高中英语词法学习之冠词知识点专项训练带答案第b1743期.docx
高中英语词法学习之冠词知识点专项训练带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、 My friend Jessie is beautiful girl, and girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the2、When armed with awareness of what you truly value, you are in excellent position to pick acareer you will find rewarding.A. an; anB. the; anC. an; theD. the; the3、Games, often seen as activity for children, are still important in development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an;不填D. the;不填4、一Why are you so crazy about music?-Because I can always find in music peace that is missing in world full of challenges.A. the; aB. the;/C. /; aD. /; the5、Have you heard that 10 people were killed in the accident last night?Yes,news came as shock to me.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a6、 I have European pen friend, and he likes playing guitar.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; theThis is third time that I've been to Wenzhou, I want to be there fourth time.A. the; /B. the; theC. the; aD. a; a的此前用,表示一个;此处泛指一个老实的女孩,且honest是元音音素开头的单词,应用an。应选B。12、答案:B解析:考查让步状语从句和冠词。句意:虽然他只是一个十几岁的青少年,但已成为职业作家。分析句子结构可知, 第一空处是as引导的让步状语从句,其结构为名词/形容词/副词+as+其它,此时应注意几点:假设提前的表语 是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词,要省略不定冠词,所以第一空处需用teenager,第二处turn表示变成, 其后接职业类名词时,不需用冠词。应选B。13、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:汤姆在上学期的头几天里代替了我们的班主任。take the place of代替,取代;in the first few days头几天,序数词first前用定冠词the,表示特指。应选A。14、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:经历一个长时间的斗争,中国在1949实现了独立。第一空independence是抽象名词,故 不用冠词;第二空,因为struggle前有形容词long,所以需要加上冠词,此处是泛指,故用不定冠词a。应选 A项。15、答案:B解析:考查冠词:句意:带太空旅行是令人兴奋的经历。第一空不填,space前面不加冠词,第二空就是的 experience,是经历,是可数名词,表述一次令人兴奋的经历。exciting首字母的发音为元音音素。应选B 项。16、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:当我听到事故的消息时,真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知,本句中的第一个空surprise在此指10的是意外的事,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a,第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠词, 应选B项。17、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:汤姆,一个害羞的男孩,他缺乏自信,没有得到应得的关注。confidence是不可数名词,且 不是特指,所以第一个空不填冠词;he deserves是定语从句,修饰attention,表示特指,意为"他应得的关 注,所以第二个空填the。应选B。18、答案:C解析:试题分析:考查固定短语。Gain a good knowledge of意为掌握、精通,句意:理解数千新单词的一个方法就 是掌握基本构词法。应选C考点:考查固定短语19、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:星期天我要去野餐。have a picnic意为去野餐,为固定搭配,所以此处应用不定冠词a。 表示“在周末应用on Sunday,此处应用零冠词。应选Co20、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。A./, the/,这个;B.a,/ 一个,/; C.the, an这个,一个;D.a, the一个,这个。根据句意可知,巴黎是一座非常美丽的 城市,句中没有比拟的范围,所以most在这里不是最高级,而是副词非常,空处修饰city,为泛指一个城 市,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a; Eiffel Tower为世界上独一无二的事物,所以要用定冠词the。应选D。21、答案:D解析:11 考查固定短语。句意:说实话,我一整天脑子里都是糊里糊涂的。T。tell you the truth表示老实告诉你、说实话,in a fog表示糊里糊涂,两个都是固定短语,故D项正确。22、答案:C解析:考查不定冠词。句意:泰勒太太有一个八岁的女儿,她有绘画方面的天赋。她获得了两项国家级奖项。不定冠词a/an概括来讲,它表示泛指或者第一次提到的人或物。8为元音开头的单词,用an; have a gift for有的天赋。选C。23、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在中国,使用互联网的人数正年复一年的在增加。the number of数目;a number of许多;have access to可以使用。应选C。24、答案:A解析:考查冠词辨析。句意:春节是一个中国人都聚在一起吃喝,玩乐的时间。该句中time意为时光,时刻,是 可数名词,所以此处要用不定冠词a;第二处have fun(玩的愉快)是固定短语,不用加冠词。应选A项。25、答案:C解析:句意:当牛顿在调查改进望远镜的方法时,他做出了一个彻底改变人类对色彩认识的发现。make a discovery做出发现,发现,第一空指具体的一项发现;第二空后的man表示人类,前面要省略冠词。应选C。26、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我记不起他退学到国外工作确实切日期了。但我记得那天是个星期二。leave school退学;leave the school离开学校,此处指退学去工作,用leave school。空二泛指一个星期二用不定冠词a。应选D。27、答案:B12解析: 考查冠词。句意:一一你昨天晚上去那场音乐会了吗?很精彩,不是吗?一一是的,我从未参加过比它更好的音 乐会。从问话人的口吻看出,这场音乐会是特指,所以用the。而从答话人的口吻看出,没有比它更好的音乐 会了,表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,应选B。28、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你觉得这个公园怎么样?一一嗯,一个很不错的公园。它给我留下了深刻的印象。第一 空:根据语境可知,双方都知道这个公园,应使用定冠词;第二空:泛指一个很不错的公园,应使用不定 冠词,great是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a。应选C。29、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意为我的新同学告诉我关羽去长城的旅游。他说对他来说这是一次令人激动的经历。第一个空 Great Wall为专有名词,所以前面要加定冠词the;第二个空,一次令人激动的经历是泛指,experience开头 因为原因,所以用an030、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:在这里发表演讲是一件荣幸的事情;出于尊敬,我想先介绍一下我的老师。名词privilege 意为荣幸,是可数名词,常用单数表示荣幸的事,因此前面应加不定冠词a;介词短语out of respect意 为出于尊敬。respect前面习惯不加冠词。应选B。31、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一想象一下,当地震来临的时候,你在外面,你会做什么?一一到一块远离大楼和树木的 空地上。第一空泛指地震这一类事物,用an earthquake来表示;第二空用an泛指一块空地,也应用不定冠词。应选D项。1332、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:他赞成还是反对这个计划没有什么区别。固定搭配make a difference (没有区别),in favor of (支持)。应选B项。33、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:工作一整天后遛狗很有趣。fun为形容词,本句为it is+形容词+t。do sth,所以fun前不用任 何冠词,第一个空处什么冠词也不填,第二个空特指dog,前用定冠词the, walk the dog遛狗。应选D项。34、答案:B解析:此题考查冠词。解题步骤:L确定使用不定冠词,泛指一个MP3; 2.根据MP3中的首字母是以元音音素开头 的,所以使用不定冠词an。句意:上星期天妈妈给我买了一个MP3作为生日礼物。应选B。35、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:一一汤姆,你看见我上周与你一起买的那本书了吗?一一没有,但是爸爸今天上午在床下看 到过一本书,我不确定是否是那本书。根据下文的that I bought with you last week可知,第一空指说话双方都 知道的一本书,用定冠词;根据下文"我不确定是否是那本书”可推断,爸爸看到的书泛指"任何一本书用不定 冠词修饰。应选C。36、答案:B解析:考查名词冠词。名词fun快乐,这是一个抽象名词,也是不可数名词,要单独使用;名词space意为太空, 也是抽象名词,要单独使用,前面不接冠词。句意:在太空旅游真是开心啊!故B项正确。37、答案:C解析:14考查冠词。句意:这个音乐会很成功,它还将再举办一次。根据句子分析可知,空1为抽象名词具体化,意 为一件成功的事,故表达为a success;空2表示又一,再一,表达为,+序数词。应选C。38、答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:我认为该实验不是一个失败,因为它已经给我们未来的测试提供了有价值的经验。第一空 泛指类别。这里是抽象名词具体化,作可数名词用;第二空experience作经验讲时,是不可数名词。这里 不能加冠词,因为它不是具体化的抽象名词它只是一个普通的概念;作经历讲时,是可数名词。在这个题 中,明显是说因为它为我们今后的测试提供了珍贵的经验。考点:考查冠词的用法39、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:如果我们不想丢面子,我们就必须努力达成协议。reach an agreement达成协议, agreement是可数名词,根据句意,此处泛指“一个协议,用不定冠词,且agreement以元音音素开头,故用 an; lose face"丢脸;失去面子,属于固定搭配。应选C。40、答案:C解析:考查时间状语。句意:这座教堂建于16世纪,晚上亮着灯,看起来很壮观。序数词16th前面需加定冠词the, 因此第一空是"in the 16th century",第二空意为"在晚上”,是in the evening,应选C。41、答案:B解析:考杳固定短语。句意:我们以每公斤十美元的价格买下官们。此处考杳短语by the kilogram表示按公斤。故 选Bo小提不:表示单位,意为''以计,其后通常接表示计量单位的单数名词,且名词前要用定冠词。如:15They are paid by the hour (by the month).他们所得报酬按小时(月)计。Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen.牛奶按品脱卖,黄油论磅卖,蛋类论打卖。有时也接抽象名词,此时通常不用冠词。如:Bananas are usually sold by weight.香蕉通常按重量卖。42、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:十九世纪六十年代,意大利考古学家Giuseppe Fiorelli被任命为挖掘庞培古城的负责人。1860s不是年份,翻译为十九世纪六十年代,需要在前面加定冠词the;而后一个空属于这种情况:名词在句 中作表语、同位语时,当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的,那么不用冠词。此处Giuseppe Fiorelli是唯一 的负责人,故不用加冠词,因此答案为A。43、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:如果我是市长,我就不会允许像这样的工厂建在城镇中心。结合句意,第一空特指市长这 一职位,应用定冠词;第二空泛指一个工厂,应用不定冠词。应选C。44、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:此外,到2017年末中国的高速路覆盖面积到达了 136400千米,位居世界第一,覆盖了 97% 的城市和200000或者更多的人口。根据句意,此处是人口的泛指,故用不定冠词a。应选B项。45、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我刚听说Dora工作的银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。分析句子可知第一空使用 where引导的定语从句,特指Dora工作的那家银行,应使用定冠词the;第二空gunman为可数名词单数,应 使用不定冠词a,表示一个持枪的人。应选B。46、答案:A解析:16 考查固定搭配。a number of表示许多的,大量的,后跟可数名词复数,作主语时候,谓语用复数;the numberof表示的数量,作主语时候,谓语用单数。句意:在这家新餐馆有许多的服务员,女服务员的数 量是100。应选A。小提示:a number of+可数名词复数,谓语用复数,意为许多,大量的the number of+可数名词复数,谓语用单数,意为的数目47、答案:A解析:考查冠词用法。句意:袁隆平是一位大学教授,他喜欢拉小提琴。第一空,泛指"一位大学教授”,应用不定 冠词,university是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a;第二空,表示演奏西方乐器时,应添加定冠词the。应选A。48、答案:B解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意:我的祖父祖母喜欢住在乡村,在那里他们可以享受在乡村小道上悠闲地散步并 感受阳光吹拂面颊的温暖。a leisurely walk 一次悠闲地散步,此处的a表示泛指;the warmth of the sun on their faces阳光吹拂面颊的温暖,of短语修饰warmth,故应特指,选the。故B正确。考点:考查冠词用法49、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:上周的面试后,那所著名的大学给了她一个额外的机会,她的朋友都很钦佩她。根据句意 及所给句子可知,第一空泛指一个额外的机会,应用不定冠词,extra是以元音音素开头的词,应用an;第 二空interview已经有last week's修饰,不需要再添加冠词。应选C。50、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:Jenny记不得暴风雨的具体日期了,但她知道那是一个周日,因为她在做礼拜。结合句意,17 泛指一个"周日"应用不定冠词;"做礼拜为固定表达at church。应选B。小提示:51、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:在访问太空期间,他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长,船长不需要特指, 故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式,意为在太空中,中间无需接冠词。应选B项。52、答案:A解析:考查冠词和动词短语。句意:女性在社会上起的作用是伟大的。句子中的词组palya part in (起的作用) 被分开使用了,根据语境,part在这里是特指,由定语从句that women in society所修饰,所以用定冠词。应选A。53、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意为:在我闲暇时我经常和朋友们在 里聊天。第一空have a chat with sb.与某人聊天为习 惯搭配;第二空on the phone打 也为习惯搭配。故答案为A。54、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:各行各业的人们正在努力创造一个新的合肥。第一空,这里的people是复数,表泛指,前 面不用冠词;第二空,泛指一个新的合肥,应该用不定冠词。应选C项。55、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:众所周知,克隆是使用来自于一个母体的DNA创造细胞或整个动物。cloning是一个抽象名 词,前面不用冠词;第二空表示来自一个单一的母体,故用不定冠词a。应选C。1856、答案:A解析:考查冠词和时态。句意:他们英语很好,但对德语却知之甚少。have a good knowledge of对有很好的了解。 little为否认词,位于句首,所以用局部倒装结构。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时,所以用助动词do。故 选Ao57、58、答案:C解析:考查冠词和数词。句意:远处山上有块20英尺见方的标牌,上面用汉字写着同一个世界,同一个梦想。标 牌(sign)为可数名词的单数形式,使用时需加冠词a,表示一块标牌。同时,连字符连接数词和名词作定 语时,名词局部需使用单数,即20-foot,综上此题应选C。197、 They made Professor Zhang director of the institute.A. theB.不填 C. aD. an9、Tom showed musical talent at early age and began to play piano when he was 3 yeas old.A. an; theB. /; /C. an; aD. the; /10、 As father you must believe that you make difference to the lives of your children.A. the;/B. the; aC. a; /D. a; aShe is honest girl, and she never tells lies.A. aB. anC. /D. the12、as he is, he has turned professional writer.A. A teenager; aB. Teenager;/C. Teenager; aD. A teenager; /Tom took place of our headteacher in first few days of the last term.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a14、China attained independence in 1949, after_long struggle .A. /:aB the; aC. an; /D. an; theGoing on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; anC. the; theD. the; an16> It's great surprise when I heard news about the accident.A. the; aB. a; theC. a;不填 D. the; the17> Tom, a shy boy, who lacks confidence, doesn't get attention he deserves.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one19、I am going to have picnic on Sunday.A. the;anB. an;theC. a;不填 D. an;不填Paris is most beautiful city, where you can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. /, theB. a, /C. the, anD. a, theTo tell you truth, I went through the day with my mind in fog.A. the; /B. /; aC. a; theD. the; a22> Mrs. Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for painting. She has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the23、number of people who have access to the Internet in China is increasing year after year.A. The; anB. A; anC. The;/D. A;/24、The Spring Festival is time when Chinese people get together to eat, drink and have fun with eachother.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; aD. the; /25、While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discovery which completelychanged man's understanding of color.A. the; aB. a ; theC. a;不填D.不填;the26> I can't remember the exact date he left school to work abroad. But I remember it wasTuesday.A. the; /B. /;/C. the; aD. /;a27> Did you go to concert last night? A wonderful one, isn't it?Yes, and I have never attended better concert.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a28、How do you find park?Well,great one. It has left a deep impression on me.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; theMy new classmate told us about his trip to Great Wall. He said it was exciting experience forhim.A. the; anB.不填;theC. the;不填D.不填;a29、 It is privilege to make a speech here and out of respect I'd like to introduce my teacher first.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. /; /31、Imagine you are outside when earthquake comes. What should you do?Go to open space away from buildings or trees.A. the; theB. the; anC. an; theD. an; an32、 It doesn't make difference whether he is in favor of or against the plan.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. /; /33、Its fun to walk dog after a whole day/s work.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; the34> Mom bought me MP3 for my birthday present last Sunday.A. theB. anC.不填 D. a35、Tom, did you ever see book that I bought with you last week?No, but Dad saw book under the bed this morning. Km not sure if it is that book.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, a36、What it is to travel in space!A. a fun; theB. fun; /C. the fun; aD. a fun ; /37、 The concert was such success that it was expected to run for second night.A. a; theB. /; theC. a; aD. /; a38> I don't think the experiment is failure, because it has provided us with valuable experience for our futuretests.A.不填;不填B.不填;aC. a; aD. a;不填39、We must try to reach agreement if we don't want to lose face.A. the; aB. /; theC. an; /D. an; the40> The church was built and it looks magnificent with its lights on.A. in 16th century; in the eveningB. in 16th century; in eveningC. in the 16th century; in the eveningD. in the 16th century; in evening41、We bought them at ten dollars by.A. a kilogramB. the kilogramC. kilogramD. kilograms42、 In 1860s, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.A. the;不填B.the; theC.不填;不填D. 不填;the43、If I were in position of the mayor, I wouldn/t allow factory like this standing in the center ofthe town.A. a; theB. the; /C. the ; aD. /; the44、Additionally, China's total expressway coverage reached 136,400 kilometers by the end of 2017, ranking first in the world, covering 97 percent of cities with population of 200,000 or above.A. theB. aC. herD. its45> I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A. the, theB. the, aC. a , theD. a , theThere are number of waiters in this new restaurant and number of the waitresses is 100.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the47> Yuan Long ping is university professor. He likes playing violin.A. a; theB. an; /C. a; aD. an; a48、My grandparents like to live in the countryside where they can enjoy leisurely walk on the country roadand feel warmth of the sun on their faces.A. the; B. a; theC. the; aD. a; 49> She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered her extra chance afterlast week's interview.A. /, theB. an, theC. an, /D. the , /50> Jenny didn't remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was Sunday because she was atchurch.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /51> He was made captain of the spaceship during the visit in space.A. ; theB. ; C. the; D. a; the52、part that women in society is great.A. The; playB. A; takeC. A; playD. The; take53> I often have chat with my friends on phone in my spare time.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; /54> people from all walks of life are working hard to create new Hefei.A. /; theB. The; theC. /; aD. The; a55、As we all know,cloning is the creation of cells or the whole animals using DNA from single “parent”.A. the; aB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the56> They have good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A. a; doB. a; haveC. /; didD. /; had57、in charge of表示“某人负责或照管某人(物)”;in the charge of那么表示某人(物)由某人负责或照管。58、 On a distant mountain was sign in characters. zzOne world, one dream" it said.A. a 20-feetB. 20-footsC. a 20-footD. 20 feet高中英语词法学习之冠词知识点专项训练带答案参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:我的朋友杰西是个漂亮的女孩,一个每个人都喜欢和她一起工作的女孩。泛指一个女孩, beautiful的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空用不定冠词a;泛指"一个女孩",girl的首字母发音是辅音,所 以第二个空用不定冠词a,应选A。2、答案:A解析:句意:当你意识到自己真正在乎的是什么,你会处于一种极好的状态去寻找一个你认为值得的职业。名词 awareness和position都是泛指,用不定冠词。选A。3、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:游戏经常被看作是孩子们的活动,在青少年的开展过程中仍然很重要。activity是可数名词, 此处表示泛指,因此用不定冠词an; development后有限定语,所以用定冠词表特指。应选B。4、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:为什么你对音乐这么狂热?因为我总是能在音乐中找到平静,而这种平静是这个充满挑战 的世界所缺失的。由名词peace(平静)后面的定语从句"that is missing in world full of challenges.可知,第一空特指在充满挑战的世界中所缺少的平静,所以应用定冠词the来修饰,第二空表示一个充满挑战的世 界,所以应用不定冠词来修饰,world读音不是以元音音素开头,所以应用a,应选A项。5、答案:D解析:考查冠词。第1个空特指上文提到的10个人在事故中牺牲的消息,故new前要加定冠词the;第2个空是抽 象名词具体化,指这个事故对我来说是震惊的事,故在shock前加a。应选D。6、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我有一个欧洲笔友,他喜欢弹吉他。friend是单数可数名词,此处表示一个用不定冠词, European开头是辅音音素,不定冠词用a。play后加乐器时加定冠词the。应选D。7、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:这是我第三次去温州,我想再去第四次。the+序数词+time表示"第次”,a+序数词+time表示"又一次",应选Co8、答案:B解析:考查零冠词。句意:他们选举张教授为学院院长。此处是make+宾语+宾语补足语结构,director是表示职位、 头衔的名词,其前不加冠词。应选B项。9、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:汤姆在一个很早的年龄就展示出音乐天赋,三岁的时候开始弹钢琴。固定搭配:at an earlyage在一个早的年龄;play the piano弹钢琴。应选A。10、答案:D解析:考查冠词和固定用法。句意:作为一位父亲,你必须相信你会对你孩子的生活产生很大影响。题干中泛指一 位父亲,第一个空用不定冠词a; make a difference有影响,该短语是固定短语,应选D。11、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:她是一个老实的女孩,她从不撒谎。元音音素开头的词前用an表示一个;辅音音素开头