2022届山西省朔州怀仁联考中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。I.单项选择1> I hate traveling by air you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A. because B. though C. until D. so that2、The weather there isn't nice,?A. is thereB. is itC. isn't there D. isn't it3> A survey about how people like the latest hit TV show In the Name of People （人民的名义）was in our city lastFriday.A. taken out B. carried out C. turned out D. given out4、Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, potatoesand cheese as well as many different kinds of beer.A. Moscow B. Boston C. MunichDon't late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.Ok, dad, Til go to bed right now.A. dress up B. grow up C. stay up D. mix up（2016苏州市）If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through- Nobody likes to be , so we should be kind to everyone. -1 agree with you.A. laughed at B. looked at C. good at D. knocked at8、一 Peter likes music.?I like it, too.A. How are youB. What about youC. Can I help you D. Whafs your name9、一 What about a cup of coffee? You'll feel better.-Thanks, I am sleepy. I really need.A. one B. that C. this D. it10、一I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,A. it never rains but it poursB. you can't burn the candle at both endsUnforgettable Middle School Life”为题写一篇文章，记录你过去三年中难忘的校园生活，并描述自己对将来学习生活 的期望。文章应包括以下要点：过去三年校园生活所得1 .学到了很多知识，真的很感激老师的帮助。2 .和同学相处得很好，互相学习，彼此帮助。3 .喜欢帮助贫困学生，尽自己最大的努力帮助有需要的人。4（补充1-2点所得）过去三年校园生活所失L不太爱好体育运动。2 .有时上学迟到。3（补充1-2点所失）今后的学习打算（1-2句话描述自己未来的打算）要求：词数100左右；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡词句，使短文通顺、连贯；文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准：语言规范，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯，书写工整。My Unforgettable School LifeHow time flies! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.参考答案I.单项选择1> A2、B3、B4、C5、C6、D7、A8、B9、A10、BII.完形填空11、1. C2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B10. Bin.语法填空12> 1. most popular2. to discover3. was boiling4. drinks5. thousand6. discusses7. was brought8. didn't appear9. Western10. natureIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. A3. A4. CA 14、 2. C3. DB15、L DC2. DC16、 1. DC2. AD3. B17、 1. C2. BD3. B18、 1. B2 . A.B4. ADV.书面表达19、How time files! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.In the past three years, I have learnt a lot of knowledge. I was really grateful to our teachers for their help. I got on well with my classmates. We learned from each other. I had any interests such as reading books, drawing pictures and so on. However, I was not good at sports. Sometimes I was late for school. The teachers were very angry with me.In the future, I will have more sports and try to plan my time carefully, ril try my best to do better.C. you can't put all your eggs in one basketthe grass is always greener on the other side H.完形填空 11、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。It was a school sports meeting. My foot still hadn't healed （愈合）from earlier injury. I had whether I shouldattend the meeting. But finally I was standing at starting line, ready for the 3000-meter run. nReady.set.,the gun popped （砰）and we all off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of me, I felt veryashamed（惭愧）as I fell farther and farther behind. "Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the cheer I had everheard at a meeting. The first-place runner was two laps （圈）ahead of me when she crossed the Hnishing line. nMaybe I should out." I thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to keep running for thelast two laps in the race. I ran in and decided not to take part in the race next year. HIt won't be worth even if myfoot has healed9 "1 thought.When I got to the finishing line. I heard cheer, louder than the one I'd heard earlier. I turned around and sureenough the boys were preparing for their race. I said to myself, “They must be cheering for the boys.”I was leaving when several girls came up to me. MWow. You've gotcourage!” one of them told me.Courage? I've just lost a race!” I thought. would have up on the first lap if Iwere you, “ said one girl. HA11 of us were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” After hearing these words. I suddenly regained （重新获得） I decided to stick with stick next year. I realized strength and courage aren*t always measured（衡量）in medals and victories, but in the difficulty we overcome （克月艮）.The strongest people are not always the people who, but the people who don't give up when they fail.1.A.imaginedB. suggestedC. doubtedD. expected2.A.rushedB. jumpedC. gotD. took3.A.worstB. earliestC. loudestD. shortest4.A.helpB. pointC. checkD. drop5.A.orderB. painC. fearD. surprise6.A.anotherB. eitherC. otherD. some7.A.proudlyB. nervouslyC. pleasantlyD. silently8.A.givenB. caughtC cheeredD. speeded9.A.energyB. hopeC successD. opportunity10.A., argueB. winC challengeD. complainm.语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否认式。Did you know that tea, the 1, (popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite 4. (drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu J'the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6_ (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8, (appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9. (west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10. (natural) of tea.IV.阅读理解A 13、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that forfriction. Friction happens when two things that aren't very smooth (光滑的)rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Let's discover friction! Soap Water Your handsMake sure your hands are dry. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的). Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. Please write down what has happened.Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won't make very much friction and your hands won't get so hotFriction happens when you stop your fast running bike. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn't know it.Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires （轮胎）of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.1. You'd better make your hands to get heat when you rub them.A. slippery B. dry C. wetThe word “friction" in the first paragraph means “A.摩擦 B.震动 C.膨胀We can know from the passage that it's a experiment.A. physics B. chemistry C. biologyThe topic of the last column （栏目）isA. THINK IT OVER! B. WHAT HAPPENED? C. WORK WITH PARENTS.2. The main idea of the passage is.A. how to discover friction B. how to rub your hands C. how to make fires by rubbingB14、One of the most widely accepted assumptions （假设）in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weight. I exercise all the time, but I still have got fat. Why does this happen?More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1. We spend some $19 billion a year on sports. Of course, some people join the health club but never go. Still, as one main studythe Minnesota Heart Survey-found, more of us at least say we exercise regularly.However, the number of fat people has risen greatly: a third of Americans are fat, and another third count as overweight. Yes, it*s highly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center would weigh even more if we exercised less. But like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the days I don't. Could exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?People believe that nexercise is important for weight controlH is actually rather new. Doctors used to advise not to exercise too much, particularly for older adults who might hurt themselves. Today doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise because people who regularly exercise are at a lower risk for most illnesses, especially heart problems. They less often develop cancer and many other illnesses, but the role of exercise in weight loss has been completely overestimated （评估过高）.“In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless/1 says an exercise researcher.2. From the passage we can learn thatmore than 45 million Americans now go to the sports center regularlyA. the number of overweight people has doubled since 1some Americans join a health club but never go thereB. Americans waste too much money each year on sportsAccording to the writer, people might put on weight because.A. they have the habit of going to the health club regularlythey eat the same food when they do not exerciseB. they exercise less than required by doctorsthey eat more after they exercise3. What may be the best title for this passage?A. Overweight Is Not Good for Your HealthExercise Won't Make You ThinB. Health Club Is Part of American LifestyleFatness Is a Social Problem in AmericaC15、A businessman was once deep in debt （债务）and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in hands, wondering if anything could save his company.Suddenly an old man appeared in front of him. can see that something is troubling you," he said. After listening to the businessman trouble, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He asked the man his name, wrote out a check （支票）and pushed it into his hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time." Then he turned and disappeared.The businessman saw his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller. One of the richest man in the world.“It can solve my problem at once!” the businessman realized. But instead, he decided to put the check in his safe. Just knowing it was there that might give him the strength （力量）to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With renewed optimism （乐观精神），he did better in his business. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. At the agreed-upon （约定的）time, the old man appeared.But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check and share his successful story, a nurse came running up and caught the old man."I'm so glad I caught him! she cried. hope he hasn't been troubling you. He's always escaping from the hospital and telling people he'§ John D. Rockefeller.”And then she led the old man away by the arm. The businessman just stood there,. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, real or imagined, that had turned his life around. It was his newfound self-confidence （自信/心）that gave him the strength to achieve anything he went after.1. By saying "it can solve my problem at once”, the businessman wanted to showA. he didn't need the check B. he didn't need to work any moreC. he must put the check in a safe place D. he could pay off the debts with the checkis the correct order in which these events happened.a.The businessman did better in his business and was out of debt soon.b.A nurse told the businessman the old man always ran away from the hospital.c.An old man gave the businessman a check for $500,000.d.The businessman went back to the park to meet the old man.A. d-c-b-3 B. c-a-b-d C. c-3-d-b D. d-a-c-bWhich word can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A. sad B. pleased C. worried D. shockedThe best title （标题）of the passage is.A. A rich old man B. A terrible experienceC. A newfound self-confidence D. An unlucky businessmanD16> Sunny English ClubFor students16:00 - 18:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Sunny English ClubFor students16:00 - 18:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Health Centre9:0017:3016 Yong Le StreetTel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70Give you good advice to keep healthy!OceanMuseum9:0017:00 From Thursday to SundayTicket: 50 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel: 5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!1. Sunny English Club is for.A. nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. studentsYou will pay if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuanC. 1200 yuan D. 2400 yuan2. You can visit Ocean MuseumA. on Saturday B. on WednesdayC. on Monday D. anytimeOne can get free examinations in Health Centre if he isA. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to.A. Health Centre B. Ocean MuseumC. Sunny English Club D. 16 Yong Le Street17、To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous （有冒险精神的）people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities