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    2022年中考英语二轮复习之反意疑问句.docx

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    2022年中考英语二轮复习之反意疑问句.docx

    2022年中考英语二轮复习之反意疑问句一.选择题(共20小题)?( )?( )1. (2021 上;每)The amusement park has received many visitors,A. has itA. has itB - hasn*t itC does itD. doesn't it2. (2021黑龙江) It seems impolite to ask direct questions, ?-Yes, but I think it's OK to your close friends.()A. does itB. doesn*t itC. isn't it(2021 黑龙江)一It is rude to ask direct questions, ?Yes, but I think it's OK to your close friends.()A. isn't itA. isn't itB doesn't itC. does it3. (2021 绥化)There is plenty of information about AI (人工智能)on the website,?( )A. isn't thereB. isn*t itC - is there(2020西藏)There is something wrong with your bike, ?()A.is thereB.is itC -isn*t thereD.isn't it(2020柳州)It is a lovely dog, ?()A.aren't theyB.doesn*titC. isn*t it(2020黄石)She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ?()A. does sheB. doesn*t sheC. did sheC. did sheD. didnft she(2020青海)-What a fine day!Let's go for a picnic, -Sounds like a good idea.()A. shall weA. shall weB don't weC. can we4. (2020鄂州)-She's never heard of Abing, she? She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.()A. is; Yes, she isA. is; Yes, she isB. has; Yes, she has(2021 青浦区二模)Mr. Brown's lived in the small town near the beach for years,9A. doesn't heB. isn*t heC. can*t heD. hasn't he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】布郎先生在海滩附近的小村子里住了好几年了。是吗?【解答】反义疑问句的构成有两种,1.陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式可记为前肯 后否认.2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式可记为前否后肯定,后半局部用be/情态 动词/助动词+主语构成,Mr Brown 's是Mr Brown has的缩写,这是一个现在完成时, has在这里是助动词,前面是肯定句,要用否认形式来反问。应选:Do【点评】反义疑问句的构成有两种,1.陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式 可记为前肯 后否.2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式可记为前否后肯。16. (2021 扬州一模)-I must go to school today, ?- No, you .You can go as soon as you get well.()A. mustn't I; needn*tB. needn't I; needn*tC. mustn't I; mustn*tD. needn't I; mustn't【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】- -我必须今天去上学,难道没有必要吗?- -不,没有必要。一旦你变得好 了你就去上学。【解答】结合语境,需要表达的是,我必须今天去上学,难道没有必要吗?这是反意疑 问句,前肯后否。mustn't表示"禁止“,neednt表示“没有必要”。结合后文,一旦你变得 好了你就去上学。可知第二空后面需要表示”你没有必要",用neednt应选:Bo【点评】牢记反意疑问句的构成,快速正确做出答语。17. (2021 临沐县模拟)There was a hospital here, ?A. isn,t thereB. wasn*t itC. wasn*t there【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】这里有家医院,是吗?【解答】本句是there be句型的一般过去时,陈述句局部是肯定,所以反意疑问句用否认wasn't there.应选:Co【点评】答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反 意疑问句的构成准确作答。19 .(2021 虹口 区二模)Few of the students in this school have been abroad before, _?()A have theyB. haven't theyC. do theyD. did they【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】这所学校的学生中很少有以前去过国外的,对吗?【解答】根据句式和标点,可知此题考查反意疑问句,它由两局部组成:前一局部是一 个陈述句,后一局部是一个简短的疑问句。主要形式:陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式; 陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式。由few”没有几个,少数”可知此题为前否认,后应该 用肯定式。助动词是have ,疑问局部应用have they。应选:Ao【点评】要掌握反意疑问句的结构,尤其是疑问句的构成,可突破难点。20 . (2021 金山区二模)Nowadays, few people use cameras to take photos, _?()A are theyB. aren't theyC. do theyD. donft they【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】如今,很少有人用相机拍照,对吗?【解答】根据句式和标点,可知此题查反意疑问句,它由两局部组成:前一局部是一个 陈述句,后一局部是一个简短的疑问句,两局部的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈 述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式;陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式。由few”少数几个” 可知此题为前否认,后应该用肯定式。谓语动词是use ,疑问局部应用do they。应选:Co【点评】理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,有效提高答题的速度。考点卡片1 .倒装句【概念】倒装:英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语在后.把谓语放在主语之前,就叫做倒装.全部倒装:全部谓语放在主语之前,叫做全部倒装.局部倒装:只把局部谓语即be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前.【用法】存在句(there be/live/stand/lie/seem 等)需要全部倒装.如:There once lived an old hunter in the house.这所房子里曾住过一位老猎人.There seems to be many listeners. 似乎有很多听众.2 .副词here, there, now, then等置于句首(经常与go, come等动词连用),全句需 要全部倒装.如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了.注意:如果主语是人称代词那么不用倒装.如:Here they are. 他们在这儿.3 .介词短语作为地点状语置于句首,后面如果有lie, live, sit, stand, come, go等 动词,全句需要全部倒装.如:Into the hall came three women. 大厅里走进来三位妇女.In the east of the school lies a big bookshop. 学校的东边有一个大的书店.4 .当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时,要用so/neither/nor+be/助词/情态动词 +主语;此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致.如:-I have finished my homework.我已经做完作业了.- So has he. 他也做完了.-I haven*t seen that film.我没看过那部电影.-Neither (Nor) have L 我也没有.5. not onlybut also连接两个并列句,且not only置于句首时,前句需要局部倒装.如: Not only did he dislike the way we spoke, but he disliked the way we dressed.他不但不喜欢我们说话的方式,而且也不喜欢我们着装的方式.【中考命题方向】中考英语试题考查倒装句多考查so/ neither/ nor+be/助词/情态动词+主语,以及not only but also连接两个并列句,且not only置于句首时,前句需要局部倒装这两种情况,这是考 查的重点.2.反意疑问句【概念】反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句,指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问句,用于对陈述 句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实,读时前降后升调,回答用Yes或No.例句: A : Harry was late, wasn't he ?B: Yes. He woke up late this morning.【结构】反意疑问句都是由两局部组成,前边陈述局部加上后边疑问局部,其中疑问局部两个单词, 疑问局部为否认式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写,主语用代词代替,具体原那么为: 1.前肯后否,即前边陈述局部为肯定句,那么后边疑问局部用否认句.例句:Your brother has gone to the library, hasn't he?2 .前否后肯,即前边陈述局部为否认句,那么后边疑问局部用肯定句.否认句是陈述句的一 种,包含有否认词如:no, not, never, nothing, nobody, none, hardly, scarcely, few, little, seldom 等.例句:He doesn't have any money, does he?如果陈述句局部是带有否认前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句局部仍用否认结构.例句:It's impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn't it?3 .前肯后肯,即前边陈述局部为肯定句,那么后边疑问局部也用肯定句此种情况只出现在祈使句Lefs或Let us开头的情况,由于Le理总是表示建议,所以其 后的附加局部总是用shall we.例句:Let's have a break, shall we?而Let us时那么有所不同,由于它有时表示请求,有时表示建议,所以要区别对待-表示 请求时,附加局部用wmyou;表示建议时,附加局部用shall we.例句:Let us know your address, will you?Let us go swimming together, shall we?例:Mary can hardly speak Chinese.(改为反意疑问句)Mary can hardly speak Chinese, ?考点:句型转换.分析:玛丽几乎不会说中文.玛丽几乎不会说中文,是吗?解答:can she.根据题目要求,可知这里考查反意疑问句,反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定那么后 否认,前否认那么后肯定的原那么,并且疑问局部时态,人称要与前文保持一致.前面含有情态 动词can,在小疑问句中应该还用can, hardly的意思是几乎不,本身是否认的意思,所以 它的反意疑问句为can she.故填can she.点评:此题考查了反意疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意:反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定那么后否 定,前否认那么后肯定的原那么,并且疑问局部时态,人称要与前文保持一致.【易混淆点】.祈使句的反意疑问句肯定祈使句,那么其疑问局部通常用will you, wontyou, wouldyou等,例如:Come tomorrow, will you ?否认祈使句,那么其疑问句局部要用肯定形式will you,而不能用否认式形式的wont例如: Don't tell him, will you?不要告诉他,好吗?1 . there be句式的反意疑问句,其疑问局部仍用there be句式.例如:There is a garden at the back of the house, isn't there?2 .反意疑问句的主语问题反意疑问句局部的主语应与陈述局部主语一致,且只能是代词,不能是名词,如果陈述局部 的主语是指示代词或不定代词等,在附加局部应改用相应的人称代词.例如:That is a wallet, isnft it?这是个钱包,是吗?Nothing is serious, is it? 一点也不严重,对吗?注意,如果陈述局部的主语为 somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 等指人的复合不定代词时,其疑问局部的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they.例如:Nobody likes it, does he don't they ?3 .对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否 定的,就要用no.要特别注意陈述句局部是否认结构,反意疑问句局部用肯定式提问时' 回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成"不' no要译成“是”.例如:A: He likes playing football, doesn't he?B: Yes, he does. He always plays it after school.(事实是他喜欢踢足球,是肯定的)A: His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she?B; No, she didn*t. She was ill on that day.(事实是她没参加会议,是否认的)【解题方法点拨】解答反意疑问句时,要首先考虑结构,其次要考虑疑问局部时态,人称要与前文保持一致.答 语据实回答,事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否认的,就要用no.【中考命题方向】在中考中,反意疑问句常出现在单项选择和句型转换等中,需要大家熟练掌握.C. hasn't; No, she hasn*tD. isn't; No, she isn*t(2020黔南州)It's Father's Day, ?-Yes, Let*s buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.()A. isn't itB. doesn't itC. isn*t heD. doesn't he(2022长宁区一模)Kitty never reads detective stories before going to bed, she?( )A. didB. isC. hasD. does(2021 成都模拟)一Tom hardly goes to school early, ?一Yes, he is always the first one to arrive at the school.A. does TomB. doesn,t heC. does he(2021 姜堰区二模) Your classmates haven11 watched the new film Cliff Walkers (悬崖之上)directed by Zhang Yimou yet, ? .But we plan to watch it this weekend.A. haven*t they; So will IB have they; So have IC. haven't they; Neither will ID. have they; Neither have I(2021 东营模拟)I don't believe that he can translate this book, ?()A. do IB. don't IC. can't ID. can he(2021 浦东新区二模)My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking, ? *A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn*t he(2021 青浦区二模)Mr. Brown's lived in the small town near the beach for years,*A. doesn't heB. isn't heC. can*t heD. hasn't he(2021 扬州模)-I must go to school today, ?-No, you .You can go as soon as you get well.()A. mustn't I; needn'tB. needn't I; neednttC. mustn't I; mustn'tD. needn't I; mustn't(2021 临沐县模拟)There was a hospital here, ?B - wasn't itA. isn*t thereC wasn't there(2021 虹口 区二模)Few of the students in this school have been abroad before, _?()A.have theyB.haven*t theyC.do theyD.did they(2021 金山区二模)Nowadays, few people use cameras to take photos, _?()A are theyB.aren't theyC.do theyD.donrt they2022年中考英语二轮复习之反意疑问句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1. (2021 上海)The amusement park has received many visitors, ? ()A. has itB. hasn't itC. does itD. doesn't it【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】游乐园已经接待了很多游客,对吗?【解答】根据句式和标点,可知此题查反意疑问句,它由两局部组成:前一局部是一个 陈述句,后一局部是一个简短的疑问句,两局部的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈 述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式;陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式。由has received "已 经接待了”可知此题为前肯定,后应该用否认式。助动词是has ,疑问局部应用hasnt 应选:Bo【点评】要掌握反意疑问句的结构,尤其是疑问句的构成,可突破难点。2. (2021黑龙江)It seems impolite to ask direct questions, ?-Yes, but I think it's OK to your close friends.()A. does itB. doesn*t itC. isn*t it【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】一直截了当地问问题似乎是不礼貌的,是吗?-是的,但我想你的亲密朋友们可以。【解答】反意疑问句的构成有两种,1 .陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式可记为前肯 后否认。2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式 可记为 前否后肯定。题干是肯定句,seems 是第三人称单数形式,要用doesnt反问,应选:Bo【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反意疑问句理解运用。3. (2021 黑龙江)一It is rude to ask direct questions, ?Yes, but I think it,s OK to your close friends.()A. isn't it【考点】反意疑问句.A. isn't it【考点】反意疑问句.B - doesn*t itC. does it【分析】一直接问问题是不礼貌的,不是吗?-是的,但我觉得对你的好朋友没关系。【解答】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句都是由两局部组成,前边陈述局部加上后边疑问局部,其中疑问局部两个单 词,疑问局部为否认式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写,主语用代词代替。前 肯后否,即前边陈述局部为肯定句,那么后边疑问局部用否认句。反意疑问句局部的主语 应与陈述局部主语一致,且只能是代词,不能是名词,如果陈述局部的主语是指示代词 或不定代词等,在附加局部应改用相应的人称代词。分析句子结构可知,It is rude to ask direct questions, isn't it ?应选:Ao【点评】在中考中,反意疑问句常出现在单项选择和句型转换等中,需要大家熟练掌握。4. (2021 绥化)There is plenty of information about AI (人工智能)on the website, ?( )A. isn't thereB. isn't itC is there【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息,不是吗?【解答】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句都是由两局部组成,前边陈述局部加上后边疑问局部,其中疑问局部两个单 词,疑问局部为否认式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写,主语用代词代替。there be句式的反意疑问句,其疑问局部仍用there be句式。反意疑问句局部的主语应与陈述 局部主语一致,且只能是代词,不能是名词,如果陈述局部的主语是指示代词或不定代 词等,在附加局部应改用相应的人称代词。分析句子结构可知是考查There is的反意疑 问句,所以应是 There is plenty of information about AI on the website, isn't there?应选:Ao【点评】在中考中,反意疑问句常出现在单项选择和句型转换等中,需要大家熟练掌握。5. (2020西藏)There is something wrong with your bike, ?()A. is thereB. is itC. isn't thereD. isn!t it【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】你的自行车出问题了,是不是?【解答】陈述句是there be句型,且是肯定句,那么该反意疑问句属于前肯后否,可先排除 A、B选项.其次there be的句型的疑问句主语是there.应选:Co【点评】此题考查反意疑问句,掌握该问句的用法是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出 选择.6. (2020柳州)It is a lovely dog, ?()A aren't theyB. doesn't itC. isn*t it【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】它是一条可爱的狗,是吗?【解答】陈述句局部为肯定,反意疑问句用否认.原句含be动词is,所以否认句用isn't it. 应选:Co【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 反意疑问句的构成准确作答.7. (2020黄石)She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ?()A. does sheB. doesn!t sheC. did sheD. didn't she【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】她每天早晨都绕着Ci Lake跑,是吗?【解答】反义疑问句的构成分为两局部,第一局部是陈述句,第二局部是一个简短问句, 如果陈述句局部是肯定的,后半局部就用否认形式,如果陈述句局部是否认的,后半部 分就用肯定的形式.此题陈述句局部是肯定的,后半局部就应该用否认形式,可排除A 和C.陈述句局部的时态是一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语,所以后局部用doesn*tshe. 应选:Bo【点评】解答此题需掌握反义疑问句的构成和回答方法.8. (2020青海)-What a fine day!Let's go for a picnic, ?-Sounds like a good idea.()A. shall weB. don't weC. can we【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】 多好的天啊!让我们去野餐好吗? 听起来是个好主意.【解答】题干句包括了一个Lefs构成的反义疑问句.对于Let's构成的反义疑问句, 后半局部用shall we ?对于Let us构成的反义疑问句,后局部用will you ?因此本 题正确答案是A.应选:Ao【点评】解答此题需了解和掌握Lets和Let us构成的反义疑问句的构成方法.9 .(2020 鄂州)-She's never heard of Abing, she ?- She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.()A. is; Yes, she isB. has; Yes, she hasC. hasn't; No, she hasn'tD. isn't; No, she isn*t【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-她从没听说过阿炳,是吗?-不,她听说过.她说他的作品二泉映月是 她最喜欢的音乐.【解答】根据题干She's never heard of Abing可知该句是反意疑问句,其中never表示 从不,肯定形式表否认含义,那么该句属于“前否后肯”的形式,排除CD.其次陈述中句是 现在完成时态(have/has done),那么此处's是has的缩写,那么第一空填写has she,那么可直 接选 B.注意根据题干中 She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.可 知她是听说过阿炳的,这与陈述句的描述刚相反,回答Yes, she has.中的Yes翻译” 不”,即前否后肯的反义疑问句,yes、n。的中文意思刚相反.应选:Bo【点评】此题要求学生掌握反义疑问句,并注意观察选项,可用排除法作出选择.其次 并特别注意前否后肯情况Yes、No的含义.10. (2020黔南州)It's Father's Day, ?-Yes, Lefs buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.()A. isn*t itB. doesn't itC. isn*t heD. doesn't he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】 今天是父亲节,不是吗? 是的,我们给爸爸买件礼物吧.他为我们工作很努力.【解答】原句是一般现在时,根据It,s Fathers Day是肯定形式,含有be动词,反意疑问 句是 isn't it.应选:Ao【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,根据 反意疑问句的构成,结合时态准确作答.11. (2022长宁区一模)Kitty never reads detective stories before going to bed, she?( )A. didB. isC. hasD. does【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】基蒂睡觉前从不读侦探小说,是吗?【解答】根据reads可知谓语动词用单三形式,反意疑问句应用助动词does。应选:Do【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 反意疑问句的构成准确作答。12. (2021 成者E模拟)Tom hardly goes to school early, ?一Yes, he is always the first one to arrive at the school.A. does TomB. doesn't heC. does he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-汤姆几乎不是很早去上学-,是吗?-不,他总是第一个到学校的。【解答】原句是一般现在时,根据句中的hardly可知陈述句局部是否认,所以反意疑问 句用肯定does he.应选:Co【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 反意疑问句的构成准确作答。13. (2021 姜堰区二模) Your classmates haven't watched the new film Cliff Walkers (悬 崖之上)directed by Zhang Yimou yet, ? .But we plan to watch it this weekend.A. haven*t they; So will IB have they; So have IC. haven't they; Neither will ID. have they; Neither have I【考点】倒装句;反意疑问句.【分析】一你的同学还没看过张艺谋导演的新片悬崖之上,是不是?我也没看过,但我们计划这个周末看它。【解答】此题主要考查反意疑问句和倒装句,反义疑问句的构成有两种,1.陈述局部肯 定式+疑问局部否认式 可记为 前肯后否认。2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式 可记 为 前否后肯定。倒装句多考查so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,此题第一句 前面是否认句后面要用肯定形式来反问,上面是否认句倒装句要用neither构成, 应选:D。【点评】此题主要考查反意疑问句和倒装句,要注意这两种句式的构成。14. (2021 东营模拟)I don't believe that he can translate this book, ?()A. do IB. don*t IC. can*t ID. can he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】我相信他不能翻译这本书,是吗?【解答】根据题干,可知句子主体局部是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。句子的主语 是第一人称谓语动词是“believe",反意疑问句应与从句一致,并且句子是否认转移, 前否后肯,因此是“canhe”.应选:Do【点评】掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法,结合句子结构,给出答案。15. (2021 浦东新区二模)My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking,A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn*t he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】我的叔叔比起做饭来更喜欢看烹饪节目。【解答】反义疑问句的构成有两种,1 .陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式可记为 前肯 后否认。2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式可记为前否后肯定,前面是prefers动词 的第三人称单数,后面要用助动词does反问,前肯后否认。应选:Bo【点评】反义疑问句的构成有两种,1 .陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式可记为 前肯 后否认。2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式可记为前否后肯定。

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