2022届天津市河西区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、The that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A. possibility B. order C. advice D. information2、一Elvis always takes great pains with his English.But he still doesn't do well, he is quite in listening.A. strong B. weakC. rich D. bad3、一 was the movie last night?一 It was interesting.A. When B. Where C. How D. WhatTony is a quiet student, he is active in class.A. so B. and C. butVisiting Shizu Mountain is an unforgettable for most of the students.A. experiment B. experience C. expression D. researchDo you know the man is reading the book over there?Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A. which B. what C. whom D. who7、I want to improve my English. Mr Lee, could you give me some ?A. choice B. practice C. chance D. advice8、Look! The woman is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought.-it means she doesn't like how the food looks.A. MustB. Perhaps C. Could D. probably9、It*s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was builtDiao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.A. in B. to C. on D. atII.完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。You probably think you will never be a top student.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants.Here arewhat you do.4、C5、B6、D7、D8、B9、A10、BIL完形填空10、 1. DB2. AC3. AD4. BC5. ADm.语法填空12、1. first2. to stopthe3. andclothes4. foundreally5. yourneeds6. tooIV.阅读理解13、 1. AD2. BA3. C14、 1. B2 . D.B4. AC15、 1. BA2. BC3. C16、 1. B2. DC3. A17、 1. A2. AB18、 1. BC2. AB3. BV .书面表达19、Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time. Located in the south of China, Guangzhou, with a history of more than two thousand years, plays a signiHcant role in both economy and culture of China.With moderate as well as comfortable climate, Guangzhou is famous as a flower city for its distinctive food.I strongly recommend Canton Tower-a badly well-known scenic spot. First of all. Canton Tower is so grand and beautiful especially in the evening that you can't help being fascinated by it. In addition, when you arrive at the top of Canton Tower, you have such a valuable chance to look down at the full view of Guangzhou. Last but not least, you can take a large number of nice photos in a setting of Canton Tower.As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that Guangzhou is good choice for you to visit. I am sure that you willenjoy yourself while making a visit in Guangzhou.Guangzhou is waiting for you.Plan your 2 carefully.Make a list of things you have to do.After that, you should make a schedule (时刻表)of your time.First, arrange your time3 eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then choose a regular time forstudying.Don't forget to spare some time on hobbies.Find a good place to 4 .Look around the house for a good study area.lt may be a desk or a corner of your room, free of everything but study things.Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes, 5 the important points will help you understand the next class. 6 give up if you don*t pass a tesLThe purpose of a test is to check 7 you've learned from a book or a subject. 8 helps you remember the new knowledge.Don't be worried.The world won't end 9 you don*t pass a test.Work harder, and you 10 great progress.Believe in yourself.1. A. must B. needn't C. can't D. shouldA. lifeB. timeC. moneyD. study2. A. forB. withC. on D. fromA. watch B. play C. study D. repeat3. A. Reviewing B. Review C. Reviewed D. To reviewA. Always B. Ever C. Still D. Never4. A. when B. what C. who D. whereA. That B. One C. It D. This9. A. if B. soC. but D. though10. A. madeB. have made C. had made D. will make ni.语法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the L (one) time. Then I decided!, (stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3< restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4. asked if I had spare money. He didn't look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5. (cloth), I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone,He7> (real)didn't know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . It's my treat.”After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.If I have a chance I will visit8, (you)city and pay back,“he said.“Don't think like that.Ifs my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9. (need)help,help himor her/1 replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10,IV.阅读理解A13、During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, Perhaps I can get there with a boat Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe （独木舟）.Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn （玉米）fields. And so many years went by.1. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to.A. escape in it B. get to the other side of the islandC. use it for food D. go around the island2. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT.A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in the sea3. Why didn't the writer use his first canoe?A. Because it was too small for a long journey.B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.C. Because there was something wrong with it.D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.4. From the story, we can learn thatthe writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandA. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandthe writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedB. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedomWhat is the best word to describe the writer?A. excited B. brave C. adventurous D. hard-workingB14、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A（BPA,双酚 A） in the bodies of 86% the teenagers.BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPA.To understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine（ 内分泌的）system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes（糖尿 病）and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles, you can do that, but don" forget to recycle them.1. Which of the following things don't have BPA according to the article?A. Plastic bags. B. Glass bottles. C. Sunglasses. D. Water bottles.2. What did the scientists at Exeter University find?A. BPA makes no difference to the students.B. It's hard to get rid of BPA inside the body.C. BPA causes great harm to teenagers9 health.D. Many tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.3. What can we learn about BPA from the article?A. Ifs just harmful to our environment.B. It's widely used in plastic packages.C. It's added to plastic to make it clearer.D. It's no longer allowed in food packages.4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined banned99 in the article?A.禁止. B.管理. C.控制. D.减少.5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. Plastic prevents the body from growing fast.B. BPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.C. BPA may make the body behave differently.D We must keep away from the plastic bottles.C15 “There is nothing more enjoyable than taking 40 dogs to the beach for a walk," says Cesar Millan.Cesar Millan is a star of the National Geographic ChannePs show The Dog Whisperer. He is also a writer of the best-selling book Cesar 9s Way. He has a special talent for working with dogs.Growing up on a farm in Mexico, Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs. His first job, at age 15, was helping a vet （兽医）.He was so good at making scared dogs quiet and dealing with all kinds of situations, so people started calling him "el Perrero”，Spanish （西班牙语）for “the dog boy”.“My grandfather taught me at an early age not to work against nature/5 he explains. In nature, dogs like to form a group and follow one leader. Millan is good at teaching people to be leaders for their dogs.Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up, Millan realized they needed lots of exercise to be quiet He explains his approach, “Exercise and rules first, and then love.” A lot of people don't realize what dogs really need. So Millan doesn't just train dogs; he trains owners to understand that their pets need exercise and rules.To find the right career （职业），Millan encourages kids to do what they enjoy. "A lot of people don't realize I've been working with dogs for more than 20 years - long before my TV show or book. Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world. You can always find a job. But I find that happiness comes when you follow what you love.”Choose the best choice from A、B or C according, to the passage.1. From the passage, what is The Dog Whisperer?A. A book.B. A TV show.C. A dog hospital.2. Why did people call Milan “el Perrero?B. Because he was a good vet.A. Because he worked well with dogs.C. Because he was kind to everyone.3. What did Millan learn from his grandfather?A. To be patient.B. To follow the nature of dogs. C. To make rules for dog owners.4. What does the underlined word "approach" mean?A Skill.B. Order.C. Method.5. What career advice does Millan have for kids?A. Don't work against nature.B. Try different kinds of jobs.C. Choose what they like and stick to it.D16、When US teenager Jake Olson isn't playing football or golf for his high school, he's often offering inspiration（灵 感）through his new book about his own life.These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father's guidance.It seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle（肌肉）memory- repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature have also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a baby and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation（动力）.“If I was going to sit on the couch all day, feeling sorry for myself, I wasn't going to do anything. I decided that I was going to go out and persevere （坚持不懈）he said.It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. "It's about opening the readers9 eyes to their true talent in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,“ Jake said.Jake's father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. wYour darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback, there's a setup J Jake said. “In every one of us, there's more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.” 1. We can learn from the article that Jake Olson .A. was born with blindnesshas great muscle memoryB. was going to sit on the couch all dayis trying to find the cure for his disease2. According to the article, Jake's family members A. have pity on him deeplyB. once gave up hope on himC. encouraged him to write the bookD admire his efforts and determination（决C?）3. The purpose of the book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life is toA. explain what “a happier life” meansB. ask people to get on well with disabled peopleB. help people get better life through his experiencesC. encourage people to discover and use the potential4. The underlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to ,A. failure B. fight C. idea D. successE17、Welcome to YueyangMovie TheatersRestaurantsClothes StoresDadiHuizeHengdaKFCPizzaHutStarbucksTianhongStoreKangxingStore¥19.9¥23.5¥39.5FriedChickenPizzaCoffeeClothes for womenClothes forchildren1. Which is the ch