2021-2022学年重庆市万州区八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版+听力音频）.docx

2022年春八年级（下）学业质量监测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。英语听力.mp3第I卷（共95分）1 .听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每题L 5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Thanks a lot.B. You are welcome.C. See you.2 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. On May 15th.B. In a week.C. On Friday.3 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Come on.B. Don't worry.C. Well done.4 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. No, I don't.B. Yes, I'd love to.C. Yes, I am.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. He's an engineer.B. He is very kind.C. He's 40 years old.6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. All right.B. With pleasure.C. I agree with you.第二节（每题1. 5分，共9分）B: Yes there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. By the way, 64I will come in July.A: Great. I will pick you up at the airport.A: Thanks a lot.B:65When will you come to Kunming?A. Could I speak to Peter?B. It doesn't matter.C. How is the subway?D. You9re welcome.E. How can I get there?F. Is there anything delicious?第II卷供55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每题2分,68题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答以下问题。Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company （公司）together. Both of them worked really hard. Three years passed and the company's director promoted （提拔）Stew to sales executive （车肖售主管）.Jim did not get any promotion （提拔）.Jim thought it was unfair, so he asked his boss why he didn't show thanks to the hard-working people like him in the company. The boss knew that Jim worked hard, and in order to show the difference between him and Stew, he said, “Go and find anyone selling apples in the market （市场）.When Jim returned, the boss asked, "How much per kilogram?” So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price一$12 per kg.Then the boss asked Stew the same thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned he said, “At the moment there is one person selling apples, $12 per kg, $100 for 10kg. Now he has 340 apples in stock （有存货）. On the table there are 48 apples, and each of them weighs about 0.2kg. Apples were bought from the south two days ago, so they are fresh.”Hearing this, Jim realized the difference between him and Stew. He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend.Successful people are better at thinking than common people. They think and see the future, while commonpeople only see tomorrow.From then on, JimDid Jim and Stew join a big sales company together?66. Who got promotion in this company after three years?67. What's the difference between Stew and Jim?68. Please write a possible ending for the story.（about 20 words）VIL完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（人教版）China has passed a law to protect the water in the area.（改为否认句）China a law to protect the water in the area.69. Sally knows the heaviest animals in the world are blue whales.（改为否认句）Sally the heaviest animals in the world are blue whales.70. Helen felt sad when she heard the news.（对戈ij线局部提问）Helen feel when she heard the news?71. 1 wish we would not have illness any longer.（改为同义句）I wish we would have illness .74 .不要过多依赖你的父母。我觉得你该学会照顾自己了。（完成译句）Don't your parents too much. I think you should learn to look after yourself.75 .夏天来了，天气越来越热了。（完成译句）Summer is coming and it becomes and.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Everyone wants to be a sunny student. Here are some things for us to do.Keep Healthy76 plays an important role in our daily life. We need to have a healthy diet. We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, having a good sleep is necessary, so don't 77 up too late to do homework or watch TV.Be ActiveIt's good for us to take an active part in exercise every day, such as 78 basketball or running. We can also join some clubs to develop our hobbies, make more friends and help people in trouble. Then we'll become more popular.Be UnderstandingWe should respect （尊重）the 79 and love the young. We can share happiness or sadness80 our friends. We can communicate （交流）with our parents as often as we can. This can help us get on well with others.Be BraveWhen we have difficulties, we should be confident and brave enough to face 81 and remember our life is colorful and sunny.Smile to LifeSmile is the 82 beautiful language in the world. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It brings good luck and makes others feel warm.Nothing is impossible 83 we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively. Only in these ways will we be sunny students, bringing light into darkness.IX.书面表达。（总分值20分）84.体育强，中国强。国运兴，体育兴。2022年北京冬季奥运会的成功举办实现了带动3亿人参与冰 雪运动的目标。体育运动不仅有助于身体健康、增强自信，还能调节人体紧张情绪，舒缓压力。现你校广 播站向全校师生征稿，希望大家对学校体育运动提出建议意见。请以“Sports in My School”为题向校广播 站投稿，呼吁大家弘扬奥运精神，实现体育强国梦想。要求： 1.80120词，开头己给出，不计入总词数；2 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1 ,体育运动的重要性（锻炼身体、缓解压力）；2你对学校体育运动的建议（增加体育工程如游泳课、开展体育竞赛）；3.Sports in My SchoolAs the motto of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games goes, "together for a shared future, Strong sports lead to a strong country.C. See you.C. On Friday.C. Well done.C. Yes, I am.2022年春八年级（下）学业质量监测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷供95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每题1. 5分，共9分）o根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Thanks a lot.B. You are welcome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Wish you good luck!2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On May 15th.B. In a week.【答案】B【解析】【原文】How soon will we enjoy our summer holiday?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Come on.B. Don't worry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】China won 9 gold medals in the Winter Olympics.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. No, I don't.B. Yes, I'd love to.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Would you like to try some hamburgers?5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He's an engineer.B. He is very kind.C. He's 40 years old.【答案】A【解析】【原文】What's your father's job?6 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. All right.B. With pleasure.C. I agree with you.【答案】c【解析】【原文】Jack is the tallest boy in my class.第二节（每题1. 5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Go swimming.B. Go shopping.C. Go boating.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to go swimming with me this Saturday?W: Yes, rd love to. I think it's good for our health.Q: What will the speakers do this Saturday?8 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman want to go?A. The hospital.B. The museum.C. The supermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: Excuse me, could you please show me the way to the Star Supermarket?M: Go straight and turn left. You won't miss it.Q: Where does the woman want to go?9 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Oh, what a terrible day! I want to know when it is going to be fine.W: The weatherman says it's going to be a sunny day tomorrow.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?10 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. 12 dollars.C. 12 dollars.A. 4 dollars.B. 10 dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: How much are the socks?W: Well. Four dollars each, but ten dollars for three pairs.M: OK, Til take three pairs.Q: How much will the man pay for the socks?11 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Helen.A. Helen.B. Helen's mother.C. Helen's father.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Helen, do your parents like drinking coffee?W: Only my father likes it. My mother prefers to drink water.Q: Who likes to drink coffee?12 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How often does Tom exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Four times a week.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Tom, do you exercise every day?M: No, I exercise on Tuesday and Saturday.Q: How often does Tom exercise?第二节（每题1. 5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听材料，回答以下小题。13 . What did Tina's best friend think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Moving.C. Exciting.14 . Where will they meet?A. At David's house.B. In the cinema.C. In front of the cinema.【答案】13.B14. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Are you free tomorrow night?W: Yes, David. I think so. Why?M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me and watch the movie The battle at ChangJin Lake? Are you interested?W: Of course. In fact, my best friend told me it was so moving that she cried several times. When shall we go?M: The movie starts at 8: 20, and we should get there at least half an hour earlier. We can meet in front of the cinema. Is that OK with you?W: Yeah. Great.M: OK. I will see you tomorrow night.W: OK. See you then.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听材料，回答以下小题。15. Whafs the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Waiter and customer.C. Teacher and student.16. What should the woman do?A. Clean the cuts.B. Get an X-ray.C. Take some medicine.【答案】15.A16. C【解析】【原文 1 M: Good morning. You don't look well. What's the matter with you?W: I have a sore throat, and I feel cold and sick.M: Let me check and take your temperature. Oh, you have a cold.W: Is it serious?M: No. Don't worry about it.W: What should I do then?M: You need to take some medicine, drink hot water and have a rest.W: OK. Thanks.第四节（每题1.5分，共6分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17. Steven will come to visit Jill in.A. AustraliaB. ChinaC. BritainThe people there are very.A. friendlyB. lovelyC. carefulJill asks Steven to bring when he comes to her country.A. an umbrella and a cupa raincoat and a hatB. an umbrella and warm clothesWhy shouldn't visitors go to the front of a line in Jill's country?A. Because people hate that there.B. Because they should say "thanks”.C. Because there are too many people.【答案】17.C18. A W.C 20. A【解析】【原文】Dear Steven,I'm really happy you're coming to visit us here in Britain. Vm writing to tell you some things about my country. First, Tm sure you're going to like the people here. They're usually friendly and helpful. Remember tobring an umbrella and a raincoat. It often rains a lot in March and April. You should bring some warm clothes, too.Don't forget, you should always say "please" and "thank you“ when you ask for something. And you shouldn't go to the front of a linepeople hate that here! I can't wait to see you!Love,JillIL单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。18. Chongqing is one of most beautiful cities in China. I really love it.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：重庆是中国最美丽的城市之一，我真的很爱它。考查冠词的固定用法。oneof+the+形容词最高级，表示“最之一: 应选C。19. When you are vacation in my city, you can come to my school and I'll show you around.A. inB. onC. fromD. with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你来我们城市度假的时候，你可以来我们学校，我可以带你参观。考查介词辨析。in在里；on在上；from从起;with和,具有。on vacation"在度假"，固定短语。应选B。20. Many people are in the Olympic mascot （吉祥物）called Bing Dwen Dwen and it is selling likehotcakes.A. excitedB. excitingC. interestedD. interesting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多人对名叫冰墩墩的吉祥物感兴趣，这个吉祥物卖得很火。考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的；exciting令人激动的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。句子 的主语为many people,应该用-ed结尾的形容词作表语。be interested in对感兴趣。应选C。21. We won't stop fighting until world peace.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Go swimming.B. Go shopping.8 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman want to go?A. The hospital.B. The museum.9 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.10 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. Go boating.C. The supermarket.C. Windy.A. 4 dollars.B. 10 dollars.11 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. 12 dollars.A. Helen.B. Helen's mother.C. Helen's father.12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How often does Tom exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Four times a week.第二节（每题1. 5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听材料，回答以下小题。13. What did Tina's best friend think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Moving.14. Where will they meet?A. At David's house.B. In the cinema.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听材料，回答以下小题。C. Exciting.C. In front of the cinema.15. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Waiter and customer.C. Teacher and student.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在世界和平到来之前，我们不会停止战斗。考查时间状语从句遵循“主将从现L主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。应选B。22. If we can't find new ways to solve the problem, the environment will be in great danger.A. developmentB. informationC. languageD. pollution【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不能找到解决污染问题的新方法，环境将处于极大的危险之中。考查名词辨析。development 开展；information 信息；language 语言；pollution 污染。根据"the environment will be in great danger.”可知，环境将处于极大的危险之中，故应该是污染问题。应选D。23. The old man was a heavy bag on his shoulder （肩膀）when we met him on the street.A. carryingB. gettingC. bringingD. taking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在大街上遇见这位老人的时候他肩上正背着一个沉重的包。考查动词词义辨析。carrying拿、提、扛，有负重的含义，没有方向性；getting拿、取，多用于口语，与 fetch同义，强调动作的往返，表示到某地把某物取来；bringing带来、取来，表示把某物从别处带到说话 处；taking带去、拿走，表示把某物从说话处带到别处。根据“a heavy bag on his shoulder （肩膀）when we met him on the street.”可知，题干应是肩上背着一个重包，有负重的含义。应选A。24. We can make a fire the room warm so that we can sleep well.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以生个火来保持房间温暖，这样我们就可以睡得好。考查非谓语动词。根据“make a Ere”及“the room warm "，可知，生火的目的是为了保持房间温暖，所以 用动词不定式作目的状语，应选A。25. Kate and Alan are good friends.are both from America.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. We【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Kate和Alan是好朋友。她俩都来自美国。考查人称代词。He他；She她；They他们；We我们。Kate和Alan都是第三人称，因此应用表示第三人称 复数的“他们” they来指代。应选C。26. Please have a wash you go to bed.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. before【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：睡觉前请洗漱一下。考查连词辨析。until直到；after在之后；when当时；before在之前。根据“Please have awash.you go to bed.”和常识可知,睡前要洗漱，应选Do（人教版）一Long time no see!一Oh! It ten years since we met each other last time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：好久不见了！ 哦！我们上次见面已经十年了。考查现在完成时。根据句中"since we met each other last time提示，句子应用现在完成时，且空格前为“It”，故应用have的动词第三人称单数形式has。应选C。（仁爱版）I didn't see Jerry at my birthday party last night. Do you know?一Yes. Because he had a fever and had to stay in bed at home.A. why didn't he comeB. when he would comeC. why he didn't comeD. when would he come【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我的生日舞会上，我没有看到Jerry。你知道他为什么没有来吗？ 知道。因为 他发烧了，必须待在家里卧床休息。考查why引导的宾语从句。why didn't he come错误表达，宾语从句中应用陈述语序；when he would come 他什么时候会来；why he didn't come他为什么没有来；when would he come错误表达，宾语从句中应用陈述语序。根据"Do you know"可知其后应接宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序。根据答句中的“Because” 可知应是询问原因，因此宾语从句应用why来引导。应选C。III.完形填空。（每题1. 5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。What great news! The school talent show （才艺表演）was coming. I really like 32 and I wanted to stand up on the stage. So I signed up （报名）right away.Then came the first audition （试演）. I was 33 busy that I didn't get ready very well. But I still did my best. I was really nervous, 34 it was my first time singing in front of many people. When I finished, the only problem was that I didn't sing in a loud 35, For the rest of the week, I practiced hard to improveit. It was really not easy for me because I was a quiet girl. But I know I can't 36.I chose the song named A Little Happiness. When I practiced 37 my free time, I realized that you never know how 38 it was to sing a song before you started to sing it, especially on stage. I needed to not only pay at