外研版高中英语高一年级上册期末测试试卷含答案-答案在前1.docx

期末测试答案解析第一局部音 -H-弟一R.【答案】c.【答案】B1 .【答案】B.【答案】A.【答案】A弟一R2 .【答案】A.【答案】B.【答案】A.【答案】C3 .【答案】A.【答案】B.【答案】B.【答案】A4 .【答案】B.【答案】C.【答案】C.【答案】B5 .【答案】A.【答案】B.【答案】C第二局部【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年找兼职赚钱的方法。在餐馆和商店的兼职通常都被成年人 抢走了。但园林绿化、喂养动物这样的工作都可以尝试。只要愿意尝试，都能找到工作或赚钱的方法。6 .【答案】D高中英语高一上册1 / 9期末测试第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman plan to do this weekend?A. Have a swim.B. Camp in the mountains.C. Go hiking.2. Who catches the fish?C. The woman.C. 4.C. TV programs.A. Jason.B. The man.3. How many people will go to the park?A. 2.B. 3.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A festival.B. Foods.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy neither of the two items.B. Save money for a better laptop.C. Make a quick decision.第二节（共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What happened to the man?A. He had a terrible weekend. B. He was hit by a car.7. How is the bike now?A. It is in good shape.B. It is under repair.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How does the woman help the man?A. By opening the door for him.B. By carrying the box for him.C. By putting the books into the box.9. What will the speakers do in the evening?A. Do some shopping.B. Visit their aunt.将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What happened to the man?A. He had a terrible weekend. B. He was hit by a car.11. How is the bike now?A. It is in good shape.B. It is under repair.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12. How does the woman help the man?D. By opening the door for him.E. By carrying the box for him.F. By putting the books into the box.13. What will the speakers do in the evening?A. Do some shopping.B. Visit their aunt.C. He fell off his bike.C. It is completely damaged.C. Go to the cinema.高中英语高一上册1 / 8听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Whafs the date today?A. August 17th.B. August 27th.11. Why is the woman going to China?A. To be on business.B. To take a vacation.12. What surprises the woman?A. Amanda's visit.B. The first-class flight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What does the woman want to find out?A. The suitable work for the man.B. The information on building.C. The nearby workplace.14. What are the man's interests?A. Buying and selling things. B Building and fixing things.15. What has the man been doing this year?A. Delivering newspapers. B. Helping build a house.16. In which column does the woman write down “sales”?A. "Education”.B. “Interests”.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the most important in looking for an apartment?A. Enough time.B. Lots of patience.18. What does the speaker suggest people do first?C. September 5th.C. To visit her relatives.C. An amazing travel book.C. Repairing and collecting things.C. Selling advertising space.C. "Experience”.C. A little preparation.A. Make some time in your schedule.B. Decide the price range.C. Think about the facilities.19. What should people consider first when picking out apartments?A. Location.B. Price.C. Traffic.20. What may disappoint people?A. All the great apartments are expensive.B. It w川 take a long time to find a perfect apartment.C. Apartments don5t look as good as described on the website.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。高中英语高一上册2 / 8If you are a teenager without a job, you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents will give their children a pocket money for doing small housework, but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. If you're wondering how a teenager can make good money, some ideas might be:Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But gettinga job somewhere like this might be hard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often.Doing landscaping （绿化）is something that most adults do not like to do, and teens can usually find jobs around their neighborhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. These teens can make money by doing thingssuch as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.Teens who live in a country area can earn money by helping out on farms, or they can try raising their own animals such as chickens, and selling them or their products.Looking for jobs can seem hard at first, but if you have a try, it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.21. What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores?A. Low pay.B. Heavy work.C. Long working hours.D. Competition with adults.22. What can we learn from the text?A Most adults hate doing landscaping.B. Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.C. Pocket money from parents is often enough for teens.D. Teens can't make money by writing articles for newspapers or magazines.23. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Necessary Skills to Make Money.B. How Important Is Money to a Teenager?C. How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money?D. Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves.BTarm to table55 is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm,. Its purposeis to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure （美食探险）”，as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eightmember team arrived the night before. Chefs （厨师）from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.Jim Denevan's brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on高中英语高一上册3 / 8the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.uBut I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,said Denevan. ul went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches （大牧场）and beaches, and all the places where food came from.“This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form relationships with/5 said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyi5s farm. The vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.Annoica Ingram came with a friend. uThe food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared-for. Without them, I think, well have big problems,5 she said.24. What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”？A. To provide people with healthy food.B. To help farmers earn more money.C. To honor farmers for their hard work.D. To encourage people to work less and practice more.25. Annoica5s attitude towards farmers5 work is.A. worriedB. gratefulC. doubtfulD. supportiveWhat kind of writing is the passage likely to be?A. A travel guide.B. A news report.C. A diary.D. Popular science.CA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China - riding their bikes all the way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit differenf. They traversed （横穿）cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and theEast Asia.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead choose to book a cabin 狷仓）inside a 400m-long ship.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is unbelievable,n Peter said.At first Peter and Chris set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out againin Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangersalong the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, ult was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”Whafs the couple's purpose of taking the long journey?高中英语高一上册4 / 8A. To try something new.A. To try something new.B. To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.26. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?C. By plane.D. By sea.B. They ran out of their money.D. Peter fell 川 suddenly in Hungary.B. The help from others.D. The kindness from other cyclists.A. By cycling.B. By train.27. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.C. They met with a heavy snow.28. Whafs the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.C. The delicious food and drink.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项You probably know you should exercise, get enough sleep and eat right. But you are telling yourself that you don't have the time. If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits, these pieces of advice will help you feel great.Change sleep time.If you need to work all night, you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up. It canhelp reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night. When you stay up, consider a powerful nap. 31Improve creativityEating more fruits and vegetables makes us more creative, which in turn improves our work. 32 .Time management is key. Exercise is another one. Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.Fit in with some high-intensity （高弓虽度） but short exercise.If you don't have a lot of time, try some high-intensity exercise. 33 Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle.34To protect yourself, start taking vitamin C and B a few days before your flight. To make you feel less travel- related stress, try some quick ways to relax, such as drinking green tea.Doing great work is important to you, but your health should be at the top of your list. So you should be honest with yourself. 35 Find time for exercise, healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities. A. Get prepared for traveling.B. Remember to avoid taking flights.C. Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.D. How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan?E. In other words, no good health makes no sense.F. Many people dislike staying up.高中英语高一上册5 / 8Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope w川 work well.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空供20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly, and the old headmaster was giving the students a speech aboutimportant things in life and about 36 ourselves to what is important to us. This is 37 the story went: An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he 38 wake up every morning and go to the 39 , where he got the train right to Central London, and then sat at the street corner, 40 . He did this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and it smelled 41 The neighbors could net42the smell anymore, so they asked the police officers to 43 the place. The officerskneeked down the 44 and cleaned the house. There were small bags of 45 all over the house that he had 46 over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a 47 . Theywaited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was-no-need for him to beg any more 48 he was a rich man now.He said 49 at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went tothe street and50 to beg. 51 , this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life.We learn nothing from this story other than staying52 the things we enjoy doing. We should remain true to ourcourse, which may mean devoting yourselves to things that people around you may disapprove. Let nothing preventus from being happy, let nothing else decide our fate （命运）,but 53 . What makes us happy is what 54 in the end.not what we gain.This particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I don5t focus on courses, I 55myself of this story.36. A. attracting37. A. why38. A. might39. A. street40. A. begging41. A. pleasant42. A. bear43. A. control44. A. old man45. A. rubbish46. A. earnedB. agreeingB. howB. wouldB. factoryB. waitingB. deliciousB. forgetB. removeB. doorwasteB. collectedC. devotingwhereshouldC. airportC. attemptingC. terribleC. judgeC. clearC. neighborC. moneyC. managedD. believingwhenD. mustD. subwayD. sleepingD. seriousD. getD. lookD. wallD. foodD. stole47. A. managerB. gentlemanC. millionaireD.gift高中英语高一上册6 / 848. A. as49. A. something50. A. discouraged51. A. Actually52. A. focused on53. A. others54. A. considers55. A. remindedB. unlessB. anythingB. foundB. ObviouslyB. called onusB. mattersB. admittedB. untilC. nothingC. managedC. SurprisinglyC. turned toC. someC. achievesC. warnedthoughD. everythingD. continuedD. GenerallyD. acted outD. ourselvesD. facesD. tired第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there lived a rich man 56 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted 57_ (find) out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 58 very large stone. Then he 59 (bury) himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone 60 (slow) and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All