中考英语常考词汇精选.docx
中考英语词汇表(*号可不记,口内为中考常考重点单词)A10. address 地址16. alive 活着的1.ability能力2.abroad在国外,到国外3.absent缺席的,不在的4.accept接受5.accident事故6.across穿过7.action动作,行动8.active积极的,活跃的9.activity活动,行动11.advantage优点,优势12.advertisement广告13.advise建议,劝告14.*afford负担得起15.against靠,依,与相对,相反attention 注意August 八月Australia澳大利亚35. Australian澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人autumn 秋天45. behaviour 举止,行为40.avoid防止41.awake醒着的B42.basic主要的,基本的43.basket篮子44.beat击,打,打败46.believe认为,相信47.below在一下面28.areaX围,地区29.army军队30.around环绕,四周31.article(报纸上的)文章32.Asia亚洲33.Asian亚洲的;亚洲人27. April 四月34. asleep 睡着的,60. bridge桥61. bright聪明的,明亮的62. burn(-ed,-ed/bumt,burnt)燃烧,烧焦63. business 商业,生意allow允许alone孤单的,单独地along往前;沿着17. *aloud大声地,出声地although虽然,尽管America美国,美洲American美国的,美洲的;美国人18. among在之中ancient古老的,远古的appear出现48.besides除了49.beyond在之外50.bike=bicvcle J自行车51.*bill账单52.*birth出生53.birthday 生日54.biscuit饼干55.blind瞎的blow (blew, blown)吹board板bottom 底言56. brave勇敢的ring(rang, rung)响,鸣才丁rise(rose, risen)升起rock岩石,石头565. role角色rubbish 垃圾rule统治;规章,规那么ruler直尺566. rush冲,奔Russia俄国Russian 俄国人,俄语;俄国的S567. safe平安的safety平安577. sail航行serious 严肃的产重的serve提供,为服务596. seldom很少597. sentence句子598. September九月599. *service服务set(set, set) 放置;一套,一副several几个;数个的shake(shook? shaken)摇晃600. shape形状,样子share提供,共有shelf(pl. shelves)架子,搁板shine(shone, shone)照耀609.shirt衬衫610.shower阵雨;,淋浴611.sight景象,景观612.silence安静613. silent安静的614. silly傻里傻气的615. similar 相似的582. Saturday 星期六scarf围巾,头巾science 科学;科学课scientist科学家583. score成绩,分数;得分*screen屏幕*search目叟索season 季节616. simple 简单的590. seat座位591. second第二;秒secret秘密592. secretary秘书see(saw, seen)看至4seem看起来,似乎single单一的617. situation,情况six六skiU技能,技巧skirt裙子618. sleepy困乏的smart漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的smooth平静的,平稳的soap肥皂619. social社会的society社会,群体soldier 士兵629. soup.word.630. sour酸的631. south南方;南方的632. southern南方的633. *spare空余的634. special特殊的,特别的640. spring 春天square广场635. speech演说,讲演636. speed速度;加速637. spirit神灵,精神638. spoon勺,匙639. spread (spread, spread)传播,延伸641. stamp由卜票station站,所,局,车站steal (stole, stolen)偷step步,步骤;迈步642. stick(stuck, stuck)枝条;棍stomach胃stone石头store商店;储存643. storm暴风雨,暴风雪strange 奇怪的strangerF百生人strict严格的,严厉的660. sugar糖suggest 建议,提出suggestion 建议summer夏天661. suppose猜测surprise惊讶;使惊讶sweater 厚运动衫,毛线衣sweet甜的662. symbol标志Ttask任务taste味道;有味道,品尝663. team队伍technololgyr 科技,技术telephonetelevision电视664. temperature温度tent帐篷term学期terrible极坏的,可怕的665. theatre (Am theater)剧院thick厚的thin瘦的,薄的684. though 虽然,尽管stupid笨的,蠢的subject 科目succeed成功657. success 成功,胜利685. thought想法,思想658. successful成功的686. thousand 千659. sudden 突然的687. through通过.word.688. throw(threw,thrown)扔,抛掉689. Thursday星期四690. ticket票691. tidy干净的,整洁的tic捆绑;领带,结tiny极小的,微小的tired 累的713. traffic交通training 训练translate翻译trouble 麻烦714. trousers裤子*truth事实,真理Tuesday星期二twelfth第十二721. twelve 十二together一起toilet厕所tonight今晚695. tool工具,设备tooth (pl. teeth) 牙齿toothache 牙痛toothbrush牙刷696. toothpaste牙膏touch触摸,碰tour旅行tourist 游客697. towards朝,往towel毛巾tower塔town城镇,城698. toy玩具trade贸易traditional传统的722. twentieth 第二十725. ugly难看的,丑陋的726. umbrella 雨伞727. understand (understood, understood)理0university大学unless除非730. until直到为止731. upstairs 在楼上,到楼上useful 有用的,有益的733. usual通常的,平常的734. value价值.word.735. vegetable 蔬菜757. wonder对,一疑惑,想知道736. village才寸庄,乡村737. violin小提琴738. visit参观,访问,拜访739. visitor访问者,参观者740. voice说话声741. volleyball 省&球742. wake(woke, woken)醒来,叫醒743. waste浪费744. weather天气745. Wednesday 星期三746. weight 重量747. western西方的,西部的748. wheel车轮749. whether是否750. whole 整个的751. wind 风 windy 有风的,多风的752. wine酒753. winner获胜者,赢家754. winter冬天,冬季755. wise睿智的756. without 没有758. wonderful美妙的,精彩的Y*yard院子,码yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己Z761. zero零;零度重点短语快速复习all lands of各种各样的either, - -or, - 或者或者、不是就是1. neitheL,nor既不也不Chinese tea without, anything in it 中 国清茶take a seat 就坐home cooking 家常做法2. be famous for 因而著名on ones way to 在途中be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院at the end of在的尽头,在的末尾3. wait for 等待in time 及时make one? sway to往(艰难地)走去just then正在那时4. first of all 首先,第一go wrong 走错路be/get lost 迷路make a noise 吵闹,喧哗5. get on 上车.word.20. get off 下车stand in line 站队waiting room 候诊室,候车室at the head of在的前头21. laugh at 嘲笑throw about 舌L丢,抛散in fact实际上at midnight 在半夜22. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快quarrel with sb.王口 某人吵架take one' s temperature 给某人体温have/get a pain in某处疼痛23. have a headache 头痛as soon as就feel like doing sth.想要干某事stop,-from doing sth. 阻止干某事24. fall asleep 入睡again and again 再三地,反复地wake up醒来,叫醒instead of 代替25. look over 检查take exercise 运动had bettcr(not) do sth.最好(不要)干某事at the weekend 在周末26. on time 按时out of从向外all by oneself 独立,单独lots of=a lot of 许多27. no longer/more=not, - , any longer/more 不 再get back回来,取回sooner or later 迟早run away 逃*包28. eat up吃光,吃完run after 追赶take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物takc(good) care of-=look after (well) (好好)照顾,照料think of考虑到,想起keep a diary坚持写日记leave one by oneself把某人单独留下29. harder and harder 越来越厉害turn on翻开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)turn off 关.word.64. camera 相机camp营地,帐篷;露营Canada加拿大candle蜡烛65. cancer癌症candy糖果capital首都,首府careful细心的,认真的66. *carclcss 粗心的catch(caught,caught)抓住,接住;赶上cause 原因,起因;引起celebrate 庆祝(celebration n.)67. Centre (=center) 中 心century 世纪Jcertain 某些,某个68. chance 机会change改变,变化cheat欺骗check检查69. cheer欢呼chemistry 化学chess国际象棋chest胸膛70. china陶瓷Chinese中国的;中文,中国人"choice (名词) 选择choose(chose,chosen)(动词) 选择71. chopstick (常复)筷子Christmas 圣诞节.word.93.church教堂94.cinema电影院95."circle圆圈;画圆圈,环绕96.clear晴朗的,清晰的;使干净97.clever司总明的98.climb爬,攀登99.clothes衣服(总称)100.cloud云101.cloudy多云的102.coast海岸103.coffee咖啡104.*coin硬币105.collect收集106.college大学,学院107.colour(Am co.or)颜色108.fbrtablc舒适的,舒服的109.mon常用的110.municate交流,沟通111.munication交流,沟通112.pany公司113.*pare比拟114.petition竞争,竞赛115.*plete完成116.position作文117.puter电脑118.concert音乐会119.*condition条件,环境120.connect连接121.continue继续122."control控制123.*conversation对话124.copy备份,一本;复制125.corner街道拐角处,角落126.correct纠正; 正确的127.cotton棉花128.*cough咳嗽129.count数130.country 国家131.countryside农村地区,乡下132.couple夫妻,一对133.*courage 勇气,胆量134.course课程135.cousin堂兄弟(姐妹),表兄弟(姐妹)136.crayon蜡笔,颜色笔137.*crazy J疯狂的,热衷的138.create创造139.culture文化181. dry使干燥,使变干;干的dumpling饺子,团子140.*dailyD每日的;每日;日报141.danger危险142.dangerous危险的143.dead死的144.*deaf聋的145.death死亡146.December十二月147.decide决定148.decision 决定149.delicious美味的150.dentist牙医151.depend依靠152.describe 描述,形容153.develop 开展,兴旺,进步154.development开展155.diary J日记156.dictionary J字典157.difference不同之处158.different不同的159.difficult困难的160.difficulty困难161.dinner正餐,晚饭162."direction方向163.dirty脏的J164.discover发现165.discuss讨论,谈论166.discussion讨论167.disease(尤指感染导致的)病,疾病168.dish盘子,一道(菜)169.* disturb打搅170.divide划分,分解171.doll(玩具)娃娃172.dollar美元173."double两倍,使加倍174.doubt怀疑175.downstairs向楼下,在楼下176.*dozen一打,十二个177.drawer抽屉178.drop扔,落下;滴179.drug毒品,药物180.drum鼓182. during在一期间Eeducation教育effort努力183. ekhcr或是;(两者中)任一个;也*electric电的,导电的elephant 大象else其他184. empty空的encourage鼓励*cnemey 敌人energy能量185. engineer 工程师enough足够,充足enter 进入environment 环境186. eraser橡皮榛especially尤其Europe 欧洲European欧洲的;欧洲 人187. exam=examination 考试, 测验examine考试,检查example例子,典范excellent卓越的,极好的.word.206. except除了以外236. fix修理excuse207. exercise借口 ;原谅 锻炼,练习209. expect盼望flag旗,旗帜237. flat(英)公寓floor 地板exciteexpensive210. experienceexperiment刺激,使兴奋昂贵的经验;经历实验240. flu流行性感冒241. foreign 外国的242. foreigner夕卜国人214. explain解释,说明243. forest森林215. express 表达,表示244. fork叉子F216. factoty 工厂217. fail 失败218. fair公平的,公正的219. fall(fell,fallen)下落,跌倒form表格,形式forward向前245. freeze(froze,frozen)结冰,凝固fresh新鲜的Friday星期五fridge(=refrigerator)冰箱246. friendship友谊,友好220. famous 著名的221.fantastic 极好的222. far(farther,farthest/further,furthest)远223. *fear 害怕,恐怖224. February 二月225. feeling 感觉226. festival 节日227. fetch (去)拿来fever发烧field田地235. fit健康的;适合252. full 满的253. furniture 家具,设备254. future将来,未来255. * generalgentlemangeographyG 大体的,总体的 绅士,男士 地理258. glad高兴的glove 手套gold金子261.golden金的,金黄的262.government政府263.grade成绩,级264.grammar语法265. gr叩e葡萄.word.294.honest老实的,老实的295. hotel酒店296.huge巨大的297.human人类的;人类298.hundred百270. habit习惯271. half半的;半272. hall大厅273. hamburger 汉堡包274. handsome 帅的275. handwriting 书法304. illness 病,疾病hungry饿的hurry 赶快;迅速hurt (hurt,hurt)伤害299. husband丈夫Iice冰305. imagine 想象,设想hang (hung, hung)吊,挂276. happen发生hardly几乎不hate恨headache头痛277. health 健康healthy健康的heart 心脏heat热量278. height 高度helpful有帮助的hero英雄hide (hid, hidden)躲藏279. histoty历 史hobby爱好hold (held, held)举行,握住hole洞280. holiday假期306. immediately 立刻,马上307. important 重要的.word.308.impossible不可能的309.improve提高310.include包括311.increase增长312.India印度313.Indian印度的;印度人314.influence影响315.information信息316.instead代替,顶替317.instruction命令,指示318.interest兴趣;使感兴趣319.interesting有趣的320.international国际的321.interview采访;会见,面试322.introduce介绍323.introduction传入,介绍324.invent创造,创造325.invention创造,创造326.invite邀请327.island岛屿351. *lay (laid, laid)352. lazv J懒惰的353. leader领导人最少的Jjacket夹克January一328. J叩an日本Japanese日语,日本人;日本的joke玩笑;说笑话juice果汁329. July七月June六月354. leaf(pl.leaves)叶子 355. least356. lend(lent,lent)借出357.* license证件358.lift电梯359.list,目录;列表360.litter乱丢东西;361.lock锁;上锁孤独的362. lonely垃圾(声音)响亮的364. loud369. machine机器363. lose(lost,lost)失去,失败Kkeyboard键盘330. kick踢kill杀死kilo = kilogram千克kitchen厨房331. knee膝盖knife(pl.knives)刀knock敲.370. mad极度激动的,发狂的332. knowledge 知识371. magazine杂志345. lab=laboratory实验室346. lady女士372. magic有魔力的373. mail主要的,最大的374. main.word.378.market市场379.marrv J结婚380.match比赛381.maths =mathematics382.May五月383.mavbe J也许384.meal餐,饭数学385. mean (meant, meant)386.387.meaning medical意义 医学的,意思388.medicine药物389.member成员,会员390.memoty内存,记忆391.mend修理,修补392.mention提及393.message(书面或口头的)信息,消息394.menu菜单395.metal金属;金属的396.*method方法,方法397.metre米398.middle中间(的)399.mile英里400.mind意识,头脑;介意401.mine我的402.minute分钟403.mirror镜子404.miss思念,错过意思是,意味着405. mistake犯错误;错误406.model模型,典型407.modem现代的408.moment时刻409.Monday星期一410.month月份,月411. mountain山,山月永412. mouse (pl. mice)鼠标,老鼠413. mouth嘴巴414.museum博物馆N 415. national民族的,国家的422. neither 两者都不423.416. natural自然的417.nature大自然,自然界418.nearly J几乎,差不多419.necessary J有必要的420.neck颈,脖子421.neighbour邻居nervous不安的,紧X的424. news 新闻425. newspaper 报纸426. nineteen 十九428. ninth第九427. ninety九十429. nod点头(表示赞成、同意或理解)430. noise 噪音,嘈杂声431. none 没有一个432. noodle 面条433. normal 常规的,正常的434.north北方的,北方435.northern北方的436.note便条,钞票437.notebook笔记本438.notice通知;注意439. November 十一月.word.454. pardon请再说一遍;原谅446. operation 手术440.ocean大洋,海洋441.October十月442.offer提供,出价443.office办公室444.officer官员445.once一次;曾经;一旦447.order次序;命令448.own自己的;拥有449.owner所有者;主人450. page 页451. paint 涂,绘画452. panda熊猫453. paper纸plenty富足,充足pocket兜;口袋470.piano钢琴471.piic野餐472.piece一 X(条)473.pilot飞行员474.pink粉色;粉色的475.pity憾事,同情476.plastic塑料;塑料的477.plate盘子478.pleasant令人愉快的479.please请,使喜欢480. pleasure愉快481. poem 诗歌point指;点,分数police 警察policeman(policew()man)警察(女警)482. polite礼貌的pond池塘poor贫穷的;可怜的456.passage一段,一节457.passenger 乘客458.passport护照459.path小路;小径460."patient病人;忍耐的455. parent父,母461. pay(paid5 paid)支付,付462.peace安宁,和平463.percent百分之464.perfect完美的,理想的465.perhaps也许466.period阶段,时期467.person人468.personal个人的,私人的469.physics物理490. population491. pork492. position猪肉 位置人口493. possible可能的494. potato土豆495. practice练习496. prepare准备497. present礼物498. pretty 漂亮的499. prevent防止,预防500. price价格501. pride自豪.word.502. primary初等的,初级的print打印private私人的,秘密的prize奖品,奖金503. probably可能,或许problem问题,难题produce生产programme (Am program) 工程,节目504. progress进步promise保证,发誓pronounce发音pronunciation 语音,发音505. *proper 适当的,正确 的protect保护proud自豪的,骄傲的prove证明,证实534. raise535. rather筹集,举起宁愿,宁可536. realise(Am realize)认识到,了 解,明白537. really真正地538. reason 原因539. receive540. recent541. recite542. record543. recorder收至山接至I近来的544. refuse拒绝,谢绝545. *regret后悔546. relation亲戚,关系547. relax(使)放松背诵 录音;记录录音机548. remain保持,逗留,剩余518. provide 提供public公共的;公众pull拉,拖,拔punish惩罚,处分519. pupil学生purple 紫色*purpose 目的,意图purse(女式)钱包520. push推549. remember记得,记住,想起550. repair修复Qquarter 四 分之一quiet安静的,轻声的529, quite十分,相当552. reply回答,答复553. report报道;报告554. require需要,要求555. research研究556. rest休息557. restaurant饭馆558. result结果,效果559. retell复述560. return返回,归还重复551. repeat561. review评论,回顾562. rich丰富的,富有的563. ride(rode, ridden)530. rabbit兔531. race比赛532. radio收音机533. railway铁路564. riddle谜语骑,乘(车).word.