2022年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)There once lived an elephant named Peter,who was the most forgetful elephantever.Suzy,Peter's wife,was tired of Peter forgetting things.Peter didn't miss their( 1) onpurpose,but he would always end up forgetting.This made Suzy feel(2) in his life.One day Suzy said, "It is my birthday tomorrow and we will go out for(3).If you're not on time this time,we're done for good/Peter was(4)he would upset Suzy again.There had to be a way for him to remember.He tied a red ribbon (丝带)around his trunk.He thought that next morning when he would look at the ribbon,it would him of the dinner and he would not miss it.That night Peter went to sleep thinking he was on to something.The next morning when Peter(6)and looked at himself in the miiTor,he saw the ribbon.But he had forgotten what it was for.Peter tried to figure out what it was.He called all his friends asking if he made a (7)to anyone,yet there were none.Soon night took over the sky and Peter decided that he would ask Suzy what the ribbon was for.She must.Peter rushed to Suzy but before he had the chance to ask Suzy,she hugged him.He had arrived in time for the dinner at last and they ended up having a very(10)night,full of laughter. But Peter never found out what the ribbon was for.1.A. chanceB. trainC. plansD. lessons2.A. less confidentB. more usefulC. more valuableD. less important3.A. funB. dinnerC. coffeeD. lunch4.A. worriedB. thankfulC. certainD. aware5.A. freeB. warnC. accusedD. remind6.A. fell overB. woke upC. passed outD. lay down7.A. mistakeB. speechC. promiseD. difference8.A. rememberB. waitC. acceptD. guess9.A. sadlyB. finallyC. angrilyD. happily10.A. boringB. lovelyC. quietD. lonely答案和解析11。.【答案】c、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查名词。A.机会；B.训练；C计划；D.课程。根据下文"It is my birthday tomorrow and we will go out for dinner.（明天是我的生日,我们将出去 吃晚宴。）可知，空处句意为：Peter不是故意错过他们的计划，但是他最终总是忘记。 应选C。（2）考查短语。A.不太自信的；B.更有用的；C.更珍贵的；D.不太重要的。根据上文 Peter didn't miss their plans on purpose,but he would always end up forgetting. （Peter 不是故 意错过他们的计划，但是他最终总是忘记。）可知，空处句意为：这使得Suzy感觉在 他的生活中不太重要。应选D。（3）考查名词。A.娱乐；B.晚餐，宴会；C.咖啡；D.午餐。根据空前It is my birthday tomorrow （明天是我的生日）可知，空处句意为：我们将出去吃晚宴。 应选B。（4）考查形容词。A.担忧的；B.感谢的；C.必然的；D.知道的。根据下文There had to be a way for him to remember.（必须有个方式提醒自己。）可知，空处句意 为：Peter担忧再一次使Suzy恼火。应选A。（5）考查动词。A.使自由;B.警告；C.恐高;D.提醒。根据空后he would not miss it （他 不会错过的）可知，空处句意为：它将提醒他那次晚宴。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。 应选Do（6）考查短语。A.跌倒;B.醒来；C.混至I；D.躺下。根据空前The next morning （第二 天早晨）可知，空处表示“醒来”。应选B。（7）考查名词。A.错误；B.发言；C.承诺；D.区别。根据上文Peter tried to figure out what it was. （Peter试图弄清楚那是什么。）可知，空处句意为： 他打 询问他所有的朋友是否对任何人做过承诺。应选C。（8）考查动词。A.记得；B.等待；C接受；D.猜想。根据上文Soon night took over the sky and Peter decided that he would ask Suzy what the ribbon was f or.（很快夜幕降临，Peter决定问Suzy这条丝带是干什么用的。）可知，空处句意为： 她一定记得。应选A。（9）考查副词。A.难过地；B.最后；C.生气地；D.开心地。根据空前she hugged him （她 拥抱了他）可知，空处表示“开心地应选D。（10）考查形容词。A.无聊的；B.美好的；C.安静的；D.孤单的。根据空后full of laughter 第10页，共17页（充满了笑声）可知，空处句意为：他终于及时赶上了晚宴，他们度过了一个非常美好 的夜晚。应选B。本文讲述了一个健忘的丈夫为了询问妻子他系丝带的目的，误打误撞地和妻子愉快地吃 一顿晚餐的故事。根据语境，结合所给单词确定空处意思，也要结合对文章整体大意的把握。1115.【答案】A【解析】（1）词义猜想题。根据Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the nex t day if went home and found an overnight lockdown （封锁）in their communities.（ 些送货员担忧，如果他们回家发现夜间被封锁在他们的社区里,第二天就不能出来工作。） 可知此处they指的是“送货员二应选D。（2）细节理解题 o 根据 Some of the deli very men were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown （封锁）in their communities.So they chose to sleep under overpasses （天桥） or on park benches.（一 些送货员担忧，如果他们回家发现夜间被封锁在他们的社区里，第二天就不能出来工作。 所以他们选择睡在天桥下或者在公园长椅上。）可知，有些送货员选择在户外睡觉是因 为他们想第二天出来工作。应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 The next day,the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels,at schools or at courier stations （快递站）.（第二天,政府采取行 动，为他们提供免费住宿的地方，无论是在酒店、学校还是在快递站。）可知，政府采 取行动后，送货员可以免费住在学校里。应选B。（4）细节理解题。根据 On the night of the same day,the man received an unexpected large order from his community.（同一天晚上，这名男子意外地收到了社区的一份大额订单。） 可知，他的社区给了他一个意想不到的大订单。应选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city.lt tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.（在这个城市的几乎每个角落都有一长串这样的小善举。它告诉我们，爱和关怀是帮助 我们克服困难的强大力量。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要通过列举一些疫情期间感人 的故事来告诉我们爱和关心可以帮助我们度过难关。应选Ao本文主要通过列举一些疫情期间感人的故事来告诉我们爱和关心可以帮助我们度过难 关。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。 掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。1620 .【答案】A、C、D、B、D解析（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 As far as we know , there is no smaller thermometer than ours in the global market.（据我们所知，全球市场上没有比我们的温度计更小的了。） 可知，智能温度计是世界上最小的温度计。应选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 Our product was chosen because of its higher level of convenience and accuracy , compared with the infrared thermometer.（之所以选择我彳门的 产品，是因为与红外温度计相比，它具有更高的方便性和准确性。）可知，根据王磊说， 选择他们的产品而不是红外温度计是因为无线电子温度计更方便、更准确。应选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段 Abnormal body temperature will cause an alarm to work by sending messages to the management workers .（异常体温会通过向管理人员发送信息来发 出警报。）可知，当无线温度计监控异常温度后，无线温度计会向管理人员发送信息、。 应选Do（4）细节理解题。根据第六段 Wang said that the wireless thermometer is mainly developed for family users .For parents who are not with their sick children they can know of the children * s body temperature changes at any time with the thermometer through the app .（王说, 无线 温度计主要是为家庭用户开发的。对于没有带着生病孩子的父母，他们可以通过应用程 序随时通过温度计了解孩子的体温变化。）可知，父母最有可能购买无线温度计。应选 Bo（5）最正确标题。本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防 2019冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。由此可知，本文最正确标题是“智能温度计支持 冬奥会的新冠病毒预防”。应选D。本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019冠状病毒疾病 方面发挥了重要作用。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2125.【答案】A、C、D、A、B第12页，共17页【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On Saturday,an underwater volcano （火山）in Tonga erupted （爆发）in the South Pacific Ocean.Tonga is an island nation in the South Pacific ocean.（周六, 座 水下火山在汤加爆发在南太平洋。汤加是南太平洋的一个岛国。）可知，从第一段我们 可以了解到它位于水下，是一个岛国。应选A。（2）词义猜想题。根据第二段 It took a while to get reports from Tonga because the event knocked out internet service in the area.（汤加花了 一段时间才收到报告，因为该事件破坏 了该地区的互联网服务。）可知，因为该地区的互联网服务受到了影响，所以汤加花了 一段时间才收到报道，故knocked out与destroyed同义。应选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 it is believed to have polluted many sources of drinking water.（据说，它污染了许多饮用水源。）可知，它污染了许多饮用水来源，由此可推断汤加 的人们将缺乏干净的饮用水。应选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The large cloud of ash high above Tonga is making it impossible to get a good picture of wha t's happening in the area from high in the air.（汤加上空巨大的火山灰云使我们无法从高空 清楚地了解该地区正在发生的情况。）可知，汤加上空巨大的火山灰云使人们无法从高 空对该地区发生的事情进行清晰的拍摄。应选A。（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了南太平洋汤加的一座水下火山爆发造成的危害以及 其他国家对它的帮助，可能来自报纸。应选B。本文主要介绍了南太平洋汤加的一座水下火山爆发造成的危害以及其他国家对它的帮 助。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。2630.【答案】F、A、E、B、C【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据后句 With the help of the tips,you'll be able to be a fantastic communicator.（在这 些技巧的帮助下，你将能够成为一名出色的沟通者。）可知说的是一些技巧，结合选项， 应说幸运的是，这里有一些技巧可以提高你的沟通技巧。应选F。（2）根据后句Be brave to share your ideas.（勇敢地提供你的想法。）可知说的是要勇 敢，结合选项，应说有勇气说出你的想法。应选A。（3）根据后句Simple dialogues happen every day.（每天都有简单的对话。）可知说的 是简单的对话，结合选项，应说培养良好的沟通技能始于简单的对话。应选E。（4）根据前句Use gestures.（使用手势。）可知说的是手势，结合选项，应说随着团队 规模的扩大，手势应该越来越大。应选B。（5）根据前句Not only should one be able to speak well,one must listen to the other person's words carefull y.（一个人不仅要说得好，还必须仔细听别人的话。）可知说的是聆听，结合选项，应 说在你说话之前，先等对方说完。应选C。短文讲了拥有良好的沟通技巧很重要。详细地介绍了一些可以帮助你提高沟通的技巧。 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结 合选项选出正确答案。3135.【答案】D、A、E、B、F【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据Jason enjoys cooking and trying different delicious food.However,he is not good at cooking n ow.（杰森喜欢烹饪和尝试不同的美味食物。然而，他现在不擅长烹饪。）可知说的是 烹饪，结合选项，D选项”Yummly是一款提供不同菜谱的移动应用程序。如果你想学习 烹饪，你可以找到一些有用的信息。”符合语境。应选D。（2）根据Amy's mother's birthday is coming.Amy doesn't know what to buy for her mother's birthday.（艾米妈妈的生日快到了。艾米不知道给她妈妈买什么生日礼物。）可知说的是买礼物， 结合选项，A选项”值得购买的是一款针对中国人的购物指南应用程序。重点对优质产 品、知名品牌和购物店提出建议。”符合语境。应选A。（3）根据Li Wei is a Chinese who likes travelling,but he can*t speak very good English.He plans to trav el abroad this summer holiday.（李伟是一个喜欢旅行的中国人，但他的英语说得不是很 好。他计划今年暑假出国旅行。）可知说的是英语不好，要出国旅行，结合选项，E 选项叮ranslate可让您快速轻松地将语音和文本翻译成另一种语言。应用程序中有11种 语言。”符合语境。应选E。（4）根据Eden likes reading books in his free time.He wants to find a reading app without any advertis ements.（伊登喜欢在业余时间看书。他想找到一款没有广告的阅读应用程序。）可知说第14页，共17页 的是找到一款没有广告的阅读应用程序，结合选项，B选项”微信阅读旨在与微信合作。 你可以阅读没有广告的电子书。你也可以通过微信给朋友买电子书作为礼物。”符合语 境。应选B。（5）根据Linda is fond of taking photos and she prefers to make the photos look better before she share s them on the Interned琳达喜欢拍照，她更喜欢在网上提供之前把照片拍得好看一些。） 可知说的是拍照，结合选项，F选项”Snapseed是一款照片编辑应用程序，为用户提供 多种不同的选择。您可以在Internet上共享照片之前，根据需要编辑照片。”符合语境。 应选Fo（1）杰森喜欢烹饪和尝试不同的美味食物。然而，他现在不擅长烹饪。一一Yummly是一款提供不同菜谱的移动应用程序。如果你想学习烹饪，你可以找到一些有用的信息。（2）艾米妈妈的生日快到了。艾米不知道给她妈妈买什么生日礼物。一一值得购买的 是一款针对中国人的购物指南应用程序。重点对优质产品、知名品牌和购物店提出建议。（3）李伟是一个喜欢旅行的中国人，但他的英语说得不是很好。他计划今年暑假出国 旅行。一一Translate可让您快速轻松地将语音和文本翻译成另一种语言。应用程序中有 11种语言。（4）伊登喜欢在业余时间看书。他想找到一款没有广告的阅读应用程序。一一微信阅 读旨在与微信合作。你可以阅读没有广告的电子书。你也可以通过微信给朋友买电子书 作为礼物。（5）琳达喜欢拍照，她更喜欢在网上提供之前把照片拍得好看一些。一一Snapseed是 一款照片编辑应用程序，为用户提供多种不同的选择。您可以在Internet上共享照片之 前，根据需要编辑照片。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。36.【答案】【小题1】fun【小题2】probably【小题3 took【小题4】that【小题5】a小题6 faster【小题7】preparing小题8 w汕【小题9 their【小题 10 children【解析】(1)考查名词。句意：他觉得那很有趣。great fun很有趣，故填fun。(2)考查副词。句意:这可能会永远持续下去。修饰have用副词probably,故填probablyo(3)考查动词。句意：年看了一眼那件红色的外套就跑了。结合ran用一般过去时，take 的过去式took。故填took。(4)考查连词。句意：村民吓坏了，把随身携带的重金属桶摔了下来。sothat从句， 表示如此以至于o故填that。(5)考查冠词。句意：它发出可怕的噪音。make a noise发出噪音，故填a。(6)考查比拟级。句意：年害怕地回头看了看，开始跑得更快。结合句意和eve用比 较级 fas ter,故填 faster。(7)考查动名词。句意：村民们花了几个月的时间准备战斗。spend+时间+doing花时 间做某事，故填preparing。(8)考查介词。句意：第二年，年出现时，村里的每个人都打着红色的旗帜和拨浪鼓。 这里用with表示带有，故填witho(9)考查代词。句意：他们摇着拨浪鼓，挥舞着旗帜。修饰rattles用形容词性物主代 词 their,故填 their o(10)考查名词。句意：所有的孩子和许多成年人都会放鞭炮，发出各种各样的声音。 结合all the用名词复数children,故填childreno本文讲述的是“年”的故事。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义 词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。37.答案Primary and secondary schools in Shenzhen have set up at least one labor class per week starting from March I .As a student,! would like to share some suggestions on running the course .【高分句型一】First,the school can offer paper-cutting and woodworking classes.Second,we can build a rooftop farm on one of the buildings,and teachers can teach us how to plant vegetables and fruits in the farm.Finally,holding some competitions like cooking competition will be a nice choice.高分句型二 We can also invite parents to join in these activities.第16页，共17页Through this course,we students can not only learn some life skills but also take part in social activities.Meanwhile,our school life will become more colourful and meaningful!【解析】【高分句型一】As a student,! would like to share some suggestions on running the course.作为一名学生，我想提供一些关于开设这门课程的建议。would like to do想做某事。【高分句型二】Finally,holding some competitions like cooking competition will be a nice choice.最后，举办烹饪比赛等比赛将是一个不错的选择。动名词作主语。这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOne of the luckiest things in life is that someone offers help when you are in need.Such warm stories happen these days in our city.We've never depended on deliverymen for our daily needs so heavily as we do now,when we work from home to stop the spread of the COVID-19.Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if went home and found an overnight lockdown （封锁）in their communities.So they chose to sleep under overpasses （天桥） or on park benches.Photos of them sleeping in those outdoor places were put online.The next day,the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels,at schools or at courier stations （，快递站）.Another recent case that shows ordinary people are cared for was about a bun seller.The man left a message below a post on the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission's WeChat account.He said he had trouble running his store because of the recent spread of the COVID-19,Community workers in his area paid him a visit to see what they could do to help.On the night of the same day,the man received an unexpected large order from his community.There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city.lt tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.11. What does the underlined word " " refer to? A. storiesB. companies C. communities D. deliverymenWhy did some deliverymen choose to sleep in outdoor places? A. Their companies stopped them from going home.B. They would like to come out to work the next day.C. They wanted to stop the spread of the CO VID-19.D. They discovered a lockdown in their communities.12. Where can deliverymen live in for free after the government took action? A. In hospitals.B. At schools.C. Under overpasses.D. On park benches.13. What did the community do to help the bun seller? A. The community workers gave him a phone call.B. The community workers left a message to him.第2页，共17页C. His community made an unexpected large order.D. His community offered him free places to live in.14. Why did the writer write this article? A. To tell us love and care can help us get through hard times.B. To invite us to do some voluntary work when we have time.C. To ask people to take action to fight against the COVID-19.D. To encourage more people to help the deliverymen in need.BA wireless electronic thermometer （温度计） was developed by a Shenzhen-based high-tech company.lt has played an important role in COVID-19 prevention for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.The intelligent product,independently made by Shenzhen Refresh Intelligent Technology Co.weighs only two grams.lt can monitor surface body temperature every three seconds.lt has helped provide a safe environment during competitions at the nIce Cube.”"As far as we know,there is no smaller thermometer than ours in the global market.Users can hardly feel the thermometer while wearing it,n said Wang Lei,the vice president and marketing director of Refresh."The wireless electronic thermometer is very small and comfortable to wear.lt also has excellent temperature measurement accuracy （准确性）.Our product was chosen because of its higher level of convenience and accuracy,compared with the infrared （红夕卜线的） thermometer, n Wang said.The thermometer's monitoring management system monitors the temperature of each staff and volunteer in real time for 24 hours at the "Ice Cube/* Abnormal body temperature will cause an alarm to work by sending messages to the management workers.Wang said that the wireless thermometer is mainly developed for family users.For parents who are not with their sick children,they can know of the children's body temperature changes at any time with the thermometer through the app.15. What do we know about the intelligent thermometer according to paragraphs 2 and 3?A. It*s the smallest thermometer around the w