2021-2022学年长沙市湘一芙蓉中学八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

2021-2022-2湘一芙蓉八下期末考试考前须知:1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个局部，71小题，时量100分钟，总分值120分。I .听力（共两节，总分值20分）略.阅读（共三节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。ALefs take part in Festivals!Food Bus Festival10:00 am一5:00 pmSaturday, June 27City ParkYou can enjoy different kinds of hamburgers, ice cream and fresh juice on the bus. There will be great live music.English Song Festival3:00 pm一8:00 pmFriday, July 31City TheatreAre you good at singing? Or do you want to improve your English by learning to sing English songs? Come and join us to enjoy yourselves!2. How did you get the book?4. What is the book about?提示：1. Which book is your favorite book?3. How long have you had it?5. Why do you like it best?推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver TwistTom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland.要求：1 .包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2 .语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3 .不少于80词。（开头己给出，不计入总词数）Dear Jake,Summer vacation is coming soon.Yours,Li Hua2021-2022-2湘一芙蓉八下期末考试考前须知:1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个局部，71小题，时量100分钟，总分值120分。I .听力（共两节，总分值20分）略.阅读（共三节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。ALefs take part in Festivals!Food Bus Festival10:00 am一5:00 pmSaturday, June 27City ParkYou can enjoy different kinds of hamburgers, ice cream and fresh juice on the bus. There will be great live music.English Song Festival3:00 pm一8:00 pmFriday, July 31City TheatreAre you good at singing? Or do you want to improve your English by learning to sing English songs? Come and join us to enjoy yourselves!1. Jenny loves hamburgers. She may want to go to.A. City ParkB. Sports CentreC. City TheatreIf Alice takes part in English Song Festival, she will.A. listen to live musicplay English gamesB. learn to sing English songs【答案】l.A 2.C【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍的是有关食品巴士节和英文歌曲节的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据"City Park"和"You can enjoy different kinds of hamburgers, ice cream and fresh juice on thebus.”可知，珍妮喜欢吃汉堡包。她可能想去城市公园。应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据"Are you good at singing? Or do you want to improve your English by learning to sing English songs?"可知，如果爱丽丝参加英语歌曲节，她将学会唱英语歌曲。应选C。BHome Countries Activities ContactHome Countries Activities ContactVOLUNTEERSWANTEDNew Delhi, IndiaIf you are:28-35 years oldFree from June 7th to July 15th& September 1 st to October 8th& able tocollect rubbishHainan, ChinaIf you are:22-40 years oldFree from Febmary 13th to March 15th&able toteachtake care of childrenorganize international meetingsor speak Chinese & EnglishPlease contact us by calling 777-458Please join us and take part in our activitiestake care of petsplant treesbe a tour guideor speak Chinese & EnglishPlease contact us: 777-459 indiavtaa 2. They need someone who can to work in Hainan.A. teachB. look after the oldC. speak JapaneseWho can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi?A. Ben, 26, a zoo keeper.B. Sally, 30, a travel guide.C. Mark, 28, a math teacher.3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. You can only send an e-mail to be a volunteer.B. The volunteers will do some cleaning in Hainan.C. The reading asks people to be volunteers.【答案】3.A4. B 5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是两个城市招募志愿者的相关信息。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“able to teach”可知，他们需要能在海南教书的人。应选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“28-35 years old”和"be a tour guide”结合选项可知，30岁的导游萨莉可以参加新德里的志 愿者活动。应选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“VOLUNTEERS WANTED”可知，这篇阅读是关于招募志愿者，故让人们成为志 愿者。应选C。CThough simple and little, chopsticks are a great invention in China. The chopstick is an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Chopsticks have a long history of more than 3,000 years in China. The recorded history of chopsticks is as early as the Shang Dynasty（商朝）.Chopsticks were pronounced “Zhu（箸）“ in ancient China, while it is known today as “Kuaizi”. There are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks according to the mateHcil、including wood, bamboo, beautiful stones, animal bones（骨 头）and others. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes.In Asia, lots of countries use chopsticks. However, Chinese chopsticks are the longest ones in the world because Chinese tables are usually bigger. For chopsticks, there are two sticks of the same shape and size. The two sticks have no relation with each other, but they can work well through fingers. When using chopsticks, there are a few things people should know. Before a meal, people put the chopsticks on the right of the bowls. Ifs impolite to beat bowls with chopsticks. Whafs more, don't stir（搅动）food with your chopsticks to find what you want. This will make others feel uncomfortable.If you are really interested in the chopsticks and want to know more about them, you can visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. This museum has collected over 1,000 pairs of chopsticks.4. Why are the chopsticks a great invention in China?A. It shows Chinese culture and history.B. It is very simple and little in our life.C. It is the most popular object in China.5. What does the underlined word "materiaV mean in Chinese?A.重量B.环境C.原料Chinese chopsticks are different from those of other countries because.A. there are different kinds of chopsticks in ChinaChinese chopsticks are the longest ones in the worldB. Chinese usually use wood and bamboo chopsticksHow many things does the writer mention when people use chopsticks?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.6. The passage wants to.A. tell people how to use chopsticksintroduce a symbol of China chopsticksB. welcome people to visit a great museum【答案】6.A7.C8. B 9.C10. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子是中国文化和历史的重要象征，以及筷子的历史、使用筷子需要注意的事情。【6题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Though simple and little, chopsticks are a great invention in China. The chopstick is an important symbol of Chinese culture and history.”可知筷子是中国文化和历史的重要象征，应选Ao【7题详解】词义猜想题。根据“There are more than 200 kinds of chopsticks according to the material, including wood, bamboo, beautiful stones, animal bones（骨头）and others.”可知木头、竹子、漂亮的石头、动物骨头都是制作 筷子的原材料，应选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。 根据“In Asia, lots of countries use chopsticks. However, Chinese chopsticks are the longest ones in the world because Chinese tables are usually bigger."可知中国的筷子不同于其他国家的筷子，因为中国的筷子 是世界上最长的，应选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据"Befbre a meal, people put the chopsticks on the right of the bowls. Ws impolite to beat bowls with chopsticks. What's more, don't stir（搅动）food with your chopsticks to find what you want. This will make others fbel uncomfortable（使用筷子时，有几件事人们应该知道。饭前，人们把筷子放在碗的右边。用筷 子打碗是不礼貌的。更重要的是，不要用筷子搅拌食物来找到你想要的东西。这会让其他人感到不舒 服。）可知作者提到三个使用筷子需要知道的事情，应选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。 根据“Though simple and little, chopsticks are a great invention in China. The chopstick is an important symbol of Chinese culture and history.”以及全文可知本文主要讲述了筷子是中国文化和历史的重要 象征，以及筷子的历史、使用筷子需要注意的事情。应选B。DIn recent years, my family and I took the opportunity to travel during spring break. But this year, COVID-19 kept us from traveling.Because of the pandemic（疫'情）,schools in my home state of Georgia have been closed since April 1. Since then, my family and I have spent more time together. My sister and I are learning online. We are all trying to stay healthy and limit（限制）screen time, and we are trying out new recipes.Like other kids I've been following developments about COVID-19 and comparing notes with friends. Aldo says, "We're watching the news daily, trying to stay informed about the best ways to stay healthy and safe. Aldo and our other friends are 14 and live in Woodstock, a city in Georgia's Cherokee County.Although we are quarantined（隔离），my friends and I are trying to do a lot of activities to keep busy. Painting, cooking, playing board games, and spending time with family are our favorite things. We're all staying home, but we can chat with others on the phone. I talk with my friends at least once a week to see what they're doing.Even though gyms, stores and parks reopen, my family and I are still staying at home. So far, not everything has returned to nonnal in Georgia. I don't know how long it will be before the world goes back to normal. My guess is that we'll adapt（适应）to the new normal.7. What did the writer's family usually do during spring break?A. They visited friends.B. They went to travel.C. They stayed at home.8. Which of the following is NOT true about Aldo?A. Aldo is 14 years old.B. Aldo lives in Woodstock.C. Aldo is the writer's brother.9. Why do kids follow developments about COVID-19?A. To teach people around them to protect themselves.B. To ask their family to wash hands and wear masks.C. To know the best ways to stay healthy and safe.10. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A. What they do at home.B. Why they are quarantined.C. What people think of these activities.11. In the writer's opinion, people have to.A. get used to the new nonnalstay at home fbr a long timeB. exercise more in the gyms or parks【答案】11. B 12. C 13.C 14.A15. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了新冠肺炎期间作者一家以及朋友在家所做的事情。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“In recent years, my family and I took the opportunity to travel during spring break.”可知，作 者和家人通常会在春假的时候去旅行。应选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据"Like other kids I've been following developments about COVID-19 and comparing notes with friends.” 以及“Aldo and our other friends are 14 and live in Woodstock, a city in Georgia's Cherokee County.“可 知，Aldo是作者的朋友。应选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。 根据"We，e watching the news daily, trying to stay informed about the best ways to stay healthy and safe7可知，孩子们每天都在看新闻，是为了 了解保持健康和平安的最正确方法。应选C。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据“I talk w汕 my friends at least once a week to see what they're doing.”以及通读第四段可知，本段主要讲述了疫情期间作者和朋友们在家做的事情。应选Ao【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“My guess is that we'll adapt（适应）to the new normal.”可知，作者认为人们必须习惯新常 态。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项仅使用一次。It happens to every family, at least once in a while; You want to throw the moldy（发霉的）food away, but your mother stops you. 16 She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do that?Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. As mold grows, it makes spores（抱子）17. They can begreen, white, black or grey. You should throw out most moldy food, but there is some you can eat safely.18. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually has water. This allows mold to easily grow.Bacteria（细菌）can also grow along with itBut it's easy to remove mold from hard food. 19 According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cmaround and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy part out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.Most kinds of mold are bad for us. 20. For example, penicillium（青霉菌）can be used to make manytypes of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well.A. She doesn't want to waste foodIf you find mold in soft food, just throw it awayB. But some kinds of mold can be used to make foodThe mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of foodC. The spores are the colorful parts of the mold you can see【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了处理发霉食物的方法以及霉菌的相关知识。【16题详解】根据"She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest.”可知，这里说的是节约食物。选项A“她不想浪费食物”符合语境。应选A。【17题详解】根据"As mold grows, it makes spores（抱子）.”和“They can be green, white, black or grey.”可知,这是说的是抱子的颜色。选项E“抱子是你能看到的霉菌的彩色局部”符合语境。应选E。【18题详解】根据"Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually has water.“可知，这里说的内容与软食品有关。选 项B“如果你在软食品中发现霉菌，就把它扔掉"符合语境。应选B。【19题详解】根据"According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it.”可矢口,这里说 的是霉菌的深度。选项D“霉菌在这种食物中不能长得很深"符合语境。应选D。【20题详解】根据"For example, penicillium（青霉菌）can be used to make many types of cheese, such as blue cheese.”可知, 这 是说的是霉菌的益处。选项C“但是有些种类的霉菌可以用来制造食物”符合语境。应选C。第三节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。A few months ago, a short video was popular among people on Douyin. It showed a dance performed by XuTianran, a volunteer, and Bing Dwen Dwen at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. It not only brought happiness to people, but also made Xu famous.Xu said she performed the dance with Bing Dwen Dwen to ask people to follow them. By copying their movements, people can stay wann at low temperatures. "I hope I can pass the positive attitude（积极的态度）to people J she said.Xu has grown up in Beijing. Now, she is a student at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. She has been interested in voluntary work fbr a long time. And she has already spent more than 500 hours on such work. Xu's mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games（残奥会）.She set a good example fbr her daughter. That's why Xu decided to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. She wanted to offer help to others, too.During the games, Xu's main job was to serve other volunteers. She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about their work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online. What she did made people know more about volunteers, work.Xu thought the special experience would improve her future study and life. "It was an unforgettable experience for me J Xu said.21. When did Xu dance with Bing Dwen Dwen?22. Is Xu a middle school student?23. How many hours has Xu spent in volunteering?24. Why did Xu want to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?25. What did Xu do during the Games?【答案】21. A few months ago.22. No./No, she isn't.23. More than 500 hours.24. Because Xu's mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games, which set a good example for Xu.25. She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about other volunteers9 work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一名2022北京冬奥会的志愿者徐天然。【21题详解】根据"A few months ago, a short video was popular among people on Douyin. It showed a dance performed by Xu1. Jenny loves hamburgers. She may want to go to.A. City ParkB. Sports CentreC. City TheatreIf Alice takes part in English Song Festival, she will.A. listen to live musicB play English gamesC. learn to sing English songsHome Countries Activities ContactVOLUNTEERSWANTEDHainan, ChinaIf you are:22-40 years oldFree from February 13th to March 15th&able toteachtake care of childrenorganize international meetingsor speak Chinese & EnglishPlease contact us by calling 777-458Please join us and take part in our activitiesHainan, ChinaIf you are:22-40 years oldFree from February 13th to March 15th&able toteachtake care of childrenorganize international meetingsor speak Chinese & EnglishPlease contact us by call