2021-2022学年广西省南宁市高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stayA. in placeB. in orderC. in shape D. in fashion1 . It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. can D. should2 一 There are no relative articles on the InternetWhat shall we do?My God! There are always not any useful articles when you want.A. one B. it C. that D. any. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australians Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward3 There won't be anywhere to park.Oh, Lefs try the subway.A. that's a real bargain B thafs a good pointC. thafs really something D. thafs all settled4 一I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.? Mary is interested.A. What forB. Why notC. So what D. Why bother5 一Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mind,I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB- energeticC. enthusiastic D. ambitious6 The doctor's treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely A. repeated B. returned C. recoveredD. reminded7 . After looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.13、A.concluded B. addedC admitted D. predicted15、AnamesB. habits C.beliefs D. families16、A.steppedB. marchedC. headed D. sailed17、brokenB. heavy C.merciful D. thankful18、A.repairmanB. driverC. salesman D. porter19、A.discoveryB lessonC. response D. influence20、A.wisdomB. strengthC- welfare D- courage第二节（每题15分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Everyone has his or her own way of saying things and his or her own special expressions.Many everydayAmerican expressions are based 1 colours.Red is a hot colour.Americans often use 2 to express heat.They may saythey are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very 3< (anger) about something.lhe small hottasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 4. (call) red hots for their colour and their spicy taste.Fast loud music ispopular with many people.They may say the music is red hot, of 5- (especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a6* (light) kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink Z_ they are in good health.The expression was first usedin America at the beginning of the 8- (twenty) century.lt probably came from the fact that many 9> (baby) are born witha nice pink colour which shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool colour.The traditional blues music in theUnited States is 10.opposite of red hot music.Bhies is slow sad and soulful (伤感的).Someone who is blue is very sad.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英文课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，如你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词;file B. trunk C- pocket D. wallet2、只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Nowadays there are some students use cellphones to copy teachers9 lecture notes> They think that taking notes with cellphones instead of by the hand can save time, that can be used in studies、We should makeIn my opinion, cellphones are either good nor bad> It depend on how we use it、 properly use of cellphones > Cellphones are much easy for us to copy notes and more convenient to search what we need However, we should re member that cellphones in the classroom can lead to lazy> 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29. （25分）假定你是光明中学学生李明。你在China Daily上读到一那么招聘中学生兼职记者的广告，你有意应聘这份工作。请写一封申请信，信的内容包括：1 .表述申请意愿.自我介绍以及申请理由。注意1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/MadamThank you for reading my letter and I'm looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、D7、B8、C9、C10、D11、C12、A13、A14、C15、B16、D17、B18、A19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、D2、C3、B4、B22、 1、 A2、C3、C4、A23、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A24、 1、 B2、A3、C25、1、A2、B3、A4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、D2、A3、B4、C5、B6、D7、B 8、A9、C10、D11、A12、D13、C14、B15、A16、C17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. on/upon2. it3 angryare called4. especiallylighter5. when/iftwentieth6. babiesthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、 use-using； 2. 去掉 hand 前的 the； 3. that-which； 4. eitherneither； 5. dependdepends；6. itthem； 7. properly 一 pro per ； 8. easy>easier； 9. 在 search A what 之间力口 for；lazy-laziness（或在 lazy 前力口 being）第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/ Madam.I'm a student from Guangming Middle School. I've read your advertisement in your newspaper for a part-time reporter and I am writing to apply for it.I think I am fit for your job. First of all, I am outgoing and gifted in communicating with people. Besides, I can speak fluent English thanks to my volunteering experiences in an international organization. Most importantly, I have a nose for news, which might help me to get a scoop if I am offered the job.Thank you for reading my letter and Pm lookin。forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li MingA. it B. this C. that D. oneIt was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.A. when; which B. that; whenC. when; that D. that; whichI'm Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language A. /, the, a B. a,/, the C. a, the,/ D. a,/, aThis is a very interesting book. Fil buy it,.A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it cost D. however many it may cost10. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA A. view B. exerciseC. practice D. realityNewly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A. turnedB. turningC. to turn D. having turned11. 一I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talking What caused the party to be put off? the invitations.A. Tbm delayed sendingB. Ibm's delaying sendingC. Tbm delaying to send D. Tbm delayed to send12. Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D. sent out13. Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothlyDuring the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued thereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） What exactly is intelligence? There aren't any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science > until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene（基因）linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a highIQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. uThe people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isn't everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors（因素）in intelligence.Tbny Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses（天才）do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps there's hope for us all!1、What is the topic of the passage?A. The relationship between genes and intelligence.B IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C. How to develop intelligence.D. What makes intelligence.2、Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A. To make a suggestion.B. lb draw a conclusion.C. To prove an idea.D- lb give an example.3、What can we learn from the passage?A. Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B. Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C. Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.4、What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The development of intelligence.B. The idea of multiple intelligences.C. IQ isn't everything for intelligence.D. Alternative views have been put forward.22. （8 分） College graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search. This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career pathor those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your major, course work, and academic performance are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important is your major to your job search?Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. The same applies to majors in nursing. If you did not complete an accredited nursing program, you won't be able to take the nursing licensure exam. In these cases, successfully completing a specific major is crucial to landing a job in the matching field.Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but don't necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance, math, or statistics may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant. Although social work majors are most prepared to provide case management services to struggling populations, students who majored in psychology or sociology can be just as qualified.Lastly, there are many industries, such as professional sales, education （non-teaching positions）, insurance, and customer service management, which hire new graduates from several more majors, looking for more generalized requirements. They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelor's degree, which demonstrates college-level math and writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. Did you work during college, volunteer, or participate in a club or organization? If so, and if you enjoyed these activities, seek out related careers. If you volunteered with a non -profit organization such as a homeless or domestic violence shelter, seek out positions in social services related to case management or victim advocacy（辩护）.You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate, this just isn't the case. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well. If you don't know what career options to consider based on your major, talk to your faculty or academic advisor. Ybu may be surprised at 词lat opportunities await!1、lb be a customer service managei; college graduatesA. need to have related qualitiesB. need to have related qualitiesC. should pass a licensing examC. are required to major in insurance D. must have relevant experiences2、What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Major Ups Your CareerB Why Your College Major MattersC. How Important Your Major Is to Your JobMajor VS Career: Which Is Right for Ybu3、 The writer thinks that.A. majors are closely linked to career pathsstudents of science tend to receive higher salariesB. volunteer experiences help graduates get employedsocial work graduates have more employment opportunities4、Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: PointSp: Sub-point（次要点）C： Conclusion23. （8 分）Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements（ 7G 素）have been added to the periodic table. A big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.New elements can be named after a mythical（神话的）concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property（性质）or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain “ historical and chemical consistency ” This means a lot of ” tf-lums “They're Latinising the name,n explains chemist Andrea Sella. " The most recent tradition is to name them after places or people. " The places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists.Albert Einstein was given einsteinium. This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past. " Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission（核裂变）but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, " says Sella. " Giving an element a name that reminds us of heris greatly important.”The naming process isn't quick. The scientists who discovered them will start thin