吉林省吉林市永吉县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案).docx

2021-2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题一一本试卷包括四道大题，共65道小题，共8页，全卷总分值90分，考试时间为90分钟, 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共15分）I、根据句意，用适当的词汇填空，使句子意思完整。（5分）If we study hard, our future will be of hope.1. Mike has two brothers and a younger sister. He is the third children in the family.2. You should learn to solve problems by yourself. You can't always on others.3. Nancy is a panda , she feeds pandas every day.4. There are four seasons in a year. They are , summer, autumn and winter, n、单项选择。（io分）If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to doctor.A.aB.anC. /You should ask hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer up.A.theyB.himC. themthink it's meaningless to compare yourself others.A. ofB.withC.inI didn't go to the park yesterday. did 1.1 went to the movies with my cousin.A.NeitherB.EitherC. So一What you doing when the rainstorm came?一I was doing my homework.A.areB. wereC.was一What could Yu Gong do moving he mountains?一Well, there are many other ways.C. instead ofC. highA.because ofB. in order toQomolangma is the mountain in the world?A.higherB.highestHave you Treasure Island yet?一No, I haven't.A.readB. readsC.readingA number of tourists Beijing many times because it is such a beautiful city.A.has been toB.have gone toC. have been to_ have you had that bike over there?-I have had it for three years.A. How oftenB.How longC.How far二、交际运用（共15分）in、完成对话 从方框af选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，使对话完整，将选项代 号写在相应的横线上，其中有一项为哪一项多余的。（5分）Li Lei, have you ever been to the North Hill?A: 16How do you think the environment of the North Hill?A: 17 The water is very clear, and you will see fish swimming in it.A: Shall we go there for a picnic?B: All right. 18（A few days later, they went to the North Hill）A: Oh, my god! All the flowers, grass and fish have gone.19B:Look, there are some factories there. Everything has changed.A: 20B:Of course not.A:I think we should do something to stop them from polluting.B:OK. Let's go.A. Do you still want to have a picnic there?B. I guess he has.C It's a beautiful place with flowers and grass.D.What has happened there?E. rd like to go there very much.F. Yes, I have been there before.IV、补全对话 根据对话内容，在横线上填上适当的话语（单词、短语或句子），使对话完 整。（10分）A: Hello, Linda. I called you this morning, but no one answered.B: Sorry, I didn't take my phone with me.A: 2L were you ?B:Iwas in a bookstore.A: 21?B: I was choosing books.A: 21?B: Yes, I did. I bought some books about folk stories.A: Folk stories? I like them very much. 24.?B:Sure. You can borrow one or two from me.A:Thank you so much.B: 21.三、阅读理解（共45分）V、短文填空从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，将选项代号写在对应横线上，其中有两 项是多余的。（10分）A.amazingB. touristsC.placesD. metersE. offersF. soG. takingH. wideI. saltJ. highK. adviceL. protectChaka Salt Lake in Qinghai Province is one of the four main salt lakes in China. It sits at an altitude （海拔）of about 3,10026. The lake is 15.8 km long and 9.2 km 27 coveringan area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in 28 with a thick salt bed close to the lake surface （外表）.When the weather is clear, the lake 29 beautiful reflections （影像）of the blue sky. That is why people call it "Mirror of the Sky”.Because of its 30 reflections, the lake is one of the “must-go” places in China. Every year from July to August, large numbers of 31 visit it. It is also believed that 32 in the salty air is good for lungs （肺）.If you want to take a trip to the lake, the following 33 may be helpful. Don't eat the salt in the lake. Wear sunglasses and a hat to 34 you from the strong sunshine. Prepare some medicine 35 that you can solve the problem of altitude sickness （高 原反响）.Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and blue lake around, you will feel like you are in a fantastic world.VI、短文理解（35分）（A）Dear Aunt Tara,I have a problem with my homework. We have to do it in a group. It has to be finished this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, has done nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about the work with him, he always saysJDon't worry, ril do it later." But he seldom does his job. And when he does, he does it the wrong way. Someone has to do it for himagain. What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks about our group, Gary always tells her that we others don't work hard enough. I'm really mad at Gary about this. We're in the same group. Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job?KateDear Kate,It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, go and talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.Aunt Tara根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（5分）Does Kate's homework have to be finished this Friday?A. No, it hasn't. B. Yes, it has. C. No, it doesn't. D. Yes, it does.36. What doesurocking the boat” most likely mean in Kate's letter?A. Causing trouble.C. Telling people what to do.38. What do you think of Gary?A. Kind and helpful.C. Tall and strong.39. What do we know from Aunt Tara's letter?A. Kate is the leader of Ms. Lin's class.C. Gary should be put in another group. 40. What's Aunt Tara's advice to Kate?B. Doing easy jobs.D. Working without thinking.B. Lazy and dishonest（不老实的）.D. Honest and popular.B. Kate should let Gary know how she feels.D. Gary has decided to change himself.A. Doing the homework without Gary's help.B. Asking her teacher immediately （立艮） to make Gary do his job.C. Talking to Gary first and then to Ms. Lin if necessary.D. Asking her teacher to give her a different kind of homework.（B）Should students do chores? A reporter interviews （采访）some people in the street and here are some of their ideas.I think students should spend their time on their schoolwork. They can start doing chores after going to college.Nel, 25I started to teach my two sons to do chores when they were young. Here is my way. I print off some chore cards and put them into a box. Then, I let them pick their cards based on （基于）their age. For example: 3-5 years old （2 cards）; 6-8 years old （3 cards）; 9-11 years old （4 cards） and12-15 years old （5 cards）. My boys are very independent.一Addy, 41Although I have a big family with 9 people, we also have over 60 animals to care for. My brothers and I used to complain （抱怨）that we had so much work to do and life was unfair. However, I have learned later that doing chores helps me grow into a better person.一 Selena, 12If students begin doing chores from an early age, they will become more successful when they grow up. It's never too late to start.一 Emily, 41根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（5分）If one of Addy's sons is 10 years old, he needs to choose cards.A. 2B. 3C.4D. 5 disagrees that students should do chores.A. NelB. AddyC. SelenaD. EmilyWhat do Addy and Emily have in common?A. They both have children.B. They are the same age.C. They both have a big family.D. They learn to do chores from an early age.41. It is clear from the material that .A. Selena has to look after nine peopleB. the four people share their ideas onlineC. Selena used to hate her lifeD. Nel grew into a better person because of doing chores 45. The material is mainly about .E. different ways to help students become betterF. the best time to teach students to do choresG. useful advice on helping students love doing choresH. different ideas about if students should do chores（C）Most schools have radio stations. They give you world and Chinese news. Sometimes they play music. What music does your school radio station play? Do you like the music? Hu Ziwei, 13, NanjingOur school plays songs once a week. Some get excited when they hear songs by pop singers like Jay Chou. I like the theme songs of TV dramas （居U）. I hope I can hear more of them. Wei Mengdi, 13, BeijingEach afternoon, when school is over, there is music in the school. It is usually Going Home. After a day of hard work, it relaxes us. As for myself, I like to listen to classical music. Yang Shutong, 14, TianjinOur school radio station used to play songs. But they seldom do it now. I like Jay Chou. I like to hear any song by him. Wang Feixuan, 12, Xi*anOur school plays songs every Friday. They usually play them after the 30-minute class break. Most of the time, the station plays popular music. If I have time, I will ask them to play my favorite classical music.根据短文内容，判断以下句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）Wei Mengdi's age is the same as Hu Ziwei's.46. Yang Shutong's school didn't play songs in the past.47. Wang Feixuan and Wei Mengdi like classical music.48. Wang Feixuan's school and Hu Ziwei's school play songs every day.49. They are mainly talking about music which their school radio stations play.（D）In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 51 The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.52 In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 53 To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 5455 And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.根据材料内容，将方框中的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整、通顺。（5分）A.At other times, he is able to make it big and long.B.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.C. However, this story is not new to Chinese children.D. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.E. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.（E）Do you know what to do when you have a fever? If you don't know, here are some suggestions for you. Keep them in mind, and you will use them one day.56 You can do it by using the thermometer （温度计）.The average （平均的）body temperature of a person is about 37 degrees Celsius, so when your body temperature appears higher than this, you might have a fever.57 If you have a fever. You can't go to school or work. Your state of health will make it hard to focus. If you keep working, that may only add stress to yourself and your body.58 When you have a fever, lie clown and have a good sleep. Sleeping helps you and your immune system （免疫系统）to recover faster from illness.59 Sudden aches may happen in your body or head. Keep some medicine to help relieve （减轻）the pain.60 The doctor will offer you medical treatment. For example, they may give you the right medicine. If the medicine doesn't work well, you may have to get an injection （注射）.根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）A.See a doctor.B.Have a good sleep.C. Stay at home.D.Check whether you have a fever. E.Take some medicine.（F）My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too !根据短文内容，回答以下问题。（10分）Why did they decided to have a yard sale?61. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?62. Does the son want to keep his train and railway set?63. How did the son and the daughter feel to part with their toys?64. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your old things?K书面表达（15分）VIL书面表达。（15分）假如你是李华，你想成为2022年杭州亚运会的一名志愿者，在亚运会期间帮助外国参 会友人。请根据以下提示和要求给英语组委会写一封申请信。提示：1 .擅长英语，口语很棒；.性格外向，乐于助人；2 .爱好运动，了解亚运会相关事宜等。要求：1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥；3.语句通顺、符合逻辑；80词左右，申请信的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir / Madam,I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2021-2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语参考答案及评分标准I、 l.full2,elder 3. depend 4.keeper 5. springII、610： ACBAB 1115： CBACBHI、1620： FCEDA:IV、 21.Where22. What were you doing? 23.Did you buy any books?24. Can /May I borrow them?25. You're welcome. /Thafs all right. /Mypleasure.V、2630： DHIEA 3135： BGKLFVI、（A） 3640： DABBC （B） 4145: CABCD （C） 4650： TFTFT（D） 5155： CEDAB（E） 5660： DCBEA（F） 61.Because their old things are no longer use. / Because their house seems to get smaller.62 .They want to give the money to a children's home.63 .Yes, he does.64 . They felt sad.65 . Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.（答案不唯一）VD> One possible version Dear Sir / Madam,I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.First, I am good at English and can talk with foreign tourists in English. I think I can do a good job in the Games. Second, I am an outgoing girl and I'm ready to help others at any time. So I can get on well with others. I promise to give the best service to foreign tourists during the Games. Third, I like sports and I know a lot about the Games. I believe I can do well if I am a volunteer in the Games.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 评分档次及标准：第五档：圆满地完成了规定的写作任务，包含所有要求的内容要点，结构完整，语言流畅， 思路清晰，逻辑性强。使用较为丰富的句子结构和词汇，没有语法、词汇、大小写 和标点错误，格式正确，书写规范工整。（14-15分）。第四档：很好地完成了规定的写作任务，基本包含要求的内容要点，结构较为完整，语言较 为流畅，意思清楚。语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误控制在3个以内，格式基本正 确，书写较为规范工整。（1113分）第三档：基本完成了规定的写作任务，包含主要内容要点，但结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺, 意思表达基本清楚。语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误控制在6个以内，格式基本正 确，书写基本规范。（810分）第二档：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠 完整，意思不够清楚。语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误较多，影响理解，格式不够 正确，书写欠规范。（57分）第一档：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整 或意思不明，语法、词汇、大小写和标点错误很多，书写混乱。（04分）说明：1.词数缺乏80个酌情扣分（原那么每少7个词扣1分）；2.文中出现的语法、词汇、标点、大小写等错误，每处扣0.5分；