2021-2022学年福建省尤溪县高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made1. 一Do you know how I can him?On his mobile phone.A. learnB. reach C. seek D. touchThe new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A. whichB. whereC. in which D. what2. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failing3. How's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. mustBathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months> which is what makes them authentic and a high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict4. NASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentation一Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won't D. wouldn't5. the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A. To reduceB. ReducedC. ReducingD. Having reduced删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr Li is my head teacher> He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten yearsn He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific >> That he teaches us in class leaves a deep impression on us、 All of us have learned a lot、 Not only he strict but also he is kind and patiently> We often make mistakes, and he seldom blames us and just gave his encouragement to us、 With his help , we have made a great progress> As a result, he is popular with our students> We all love him、67 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片提供生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信：对提供行为表示理解；阐述过度提供的危害；提出建议。注意:1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChat circle；过度提供oversharing参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、D BB A AB A A A 10、B11、A12、C13、A14、A15、A16、D17、C18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、D1、 A2、D3、C4、B1、 B2、C3、A4、B5、D22、 1、 B2、C3、A1、 B2、C3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、C3、B 4、D5、C6、B7、A8、C9、D10、A11、C12、A13、B14、D15、D16、B17、C18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. expressedthe2. callsto prevent3. safetyActually4. whatmore5. fromourselves第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、thirty-thirtiesin-for knowledges-knowledgeThat-whatonly后加ispatiently - patientand-butgave-givesa去掉our-us/his/the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,I'm worried that you've been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently. Undeniably, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off.Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we rashly add strangers to the list of friends. It's wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua10. Both men have been to life imprisonment because of robbery.A. chokedB. condemnedC. consisted D. convinced11. （2013天津，9）No one be more generous； he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. need-Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seated D. sat12. A new airport may be constructed in Nantong,the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose caseWhere are you going to hang the picture?I haven't decided yet. I hang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. need D. would13. Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest from the coming charity concerts.A. to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collected14. After I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A.a; the B.不填；the C.the; the D.不填；不填-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have LA readsB. have readhas readC. read How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A. what; what B. what; where C. where; what D. where; whetherThey have leading experts in this field, and thafs they've made important progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. whoHis advice made me happy, but others angry.A. making B. to make C. / D. make第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. (6 分)Bike Share Toronto is the city's official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore. How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure ifs locked.Choose a plan For visitors Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period. 3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period. For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that. Contact us Customer Service: (855)898-2388 Repair Service: (855)-2378 Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398 Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498 1、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day Pass B. 3-Day Pass C. Monthly Pass D. Annual Membership 2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5 B. $9.5 C. $12.5 D. $15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A .(855)898-2399 B .(855)898-2378C. (855)8989-2398 D. (855) 898-249822(8 分) A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern (模式)and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out everyone else, even if the person knows the password. What's more, this equipment needs no batteries. It collects all the energy it needs from your actions of typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires (纳米线)on their surface area, increasing the effective contact areas between the plastics and fingers. This guarantees that there's enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of equipment. nIt could also be applied to a touch screen, for example, HDai says. n Then smart phones and notepads could collect energy from someone*s actions of typing or drawing. n''Future work might make the keyboard even more useful, nDai adds. n A later design might build tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, Hhe suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charge. Those might then be LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. nIf a company decides to fund (资助)its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as few as two years J'says Wang. 1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?A. By matching the typing pattern to the right user.B. By sending alarms to a computer program.C. By checking the right user's passwords.D. By just recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surfaces of the keys?A. To keep the keyboard free of damage.B. To improve the speed of typing.C. To make the keys smooth.D. To help produce power.3、Whafs Dai*s attitude to the new keyboard?A. Unconcerned.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Critical.4、What is the best title for the text?A A New Keyboard Made of NanowiresA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by YouB. A New Keyboard's FutureA New Keyboard Powered by Typing23. （8 分）How to Drop a Pant Size in a WeekDropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen.Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day.Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as you'll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level.Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals you'll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours apart-try meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner.Doing intense aerobic （需氧的）exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If you're unable to run, use an elliptical machine （椭圆机）,jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class.1、When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a signto drink somethingB. to eat somethingC to sleep for a whileD. to do some exercise2、If you want to lose weight, you need toA. burn fewer caloriesB. eat as much as usualC. eat less than you burnD. measure your weight first3、Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing weight?A. Fruits.B. Hamburgers.C Steak.D. Ice cream.4、Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day?A. Because you are always hungry.A. Because it's easier for digestion.B. Because it will keep you occupied.D Because you need more space.5、Where might this passage come from?A.A travel guide.B. A science report.C.A medical textbook.D. A health magazine.24. (8 分)To my Charley on his wedding day:I know you think these notesare silly. Ihave watched you wear a longfaceover the years whenI givethem to you.But understand that sometimes Iwant to tell you something and I want toget itjust right. Putting itdownon paperhelps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer, I wish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring!What I want to say to you, Charley, is you are marrying a wonderful girl. I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together* And have to love three things. You have to love 1) Each other.2) Your children (when you have some).3) Your marriage.What I mean by that last one is, there may be times that you fight, and sometimes you Catherine won't even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories you've made. And if believe in those memories, they will pull you back together.Pm very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.I love you every day!Mom1、Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?A. To congratulate her son. B. To give him some advice.C. To show her pity. D. To talk things through.2、What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?A. Regret. B. Pride.C. Care. D. Complaint.3、What is implied about Charley in the letter?A. He is forgetful. B. He is patient.C. He is boring. D. He is worried25. （10 分）When you're out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves, do you know that you are also creating a work of art? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie（自拍照）on WeChat or QQ, but you probably don't think of the Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.But the chief executive of London's Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hurst, thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression.It features well-known self-portraits from artists including Dutch painters Van Gogh （1853-1890） and Rembrandt （1606-1669）. It also has selfies on show that have “quickly become icons of the digital era.” These