2021-2022学年甘肃省庄浪县第四中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation1. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. where D. before2. - Mom, Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Suit yourself D. It depends3. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances to copewith emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he fail4. What's up? You look worried.Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but 1 haven't got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been working5. If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to and practise more frequently.A. dive in B. drop outC. catch on D spring up6. That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends, bored to death.A. has left B. has been left C. had left D. had been leftAlthough the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. needBritish scientists have produced they believe is the world's smallest Christmas card.1、 A. looking B. bending C. going D. watching2、A. tired of B. interested in C. focused on D. addicted to3、 A. passing by B. sending off C. running away D. dropping inA. soil B. fun C. mud D. sand4、 A. reply B. turn C. speak D. pointA. leave B. come C. remain D. live5、 A. convenient B. dangerous C. easy D. difficultA. moved B. benefited C. frightened D. disappointed6、 A. effect B. interest C. action D. attemptA, changing B. improving C. reaching D. cleaning10、 A. collecting B. choosing C. begging D. eating12、A. still B. finally C. ever D. then13、A. sincerely B. carefully C. eventually D. exactly14 A. gone B. deserted C. delicious D. bad15、 A. grows B. borrows C. buys D. arrangesA. reminds B. forces C. warns D. inspires16、 A. service B. curiosity C. patience D. happinessA. great B. important C. small D. pleasant19> A. rest B. food C. comfort D. protection20n A. strange B. equal C. simple D. Similar第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) A Japanese company has just invented Pepper, a human-like robot. It has arms and hands, but has no legs. Pepper can speak 17 languages and 1. (have) a display (显示器)on its chest, in which you can type in many different 2, (command). The robofs artificial intelligence system can read different kinds of human emotions. It can also read, answer questions and respond 3. the feeling of people.Pepper gets its information from 4, series of cameras, as w ell as facial and voice recognition software. It 5 (connect) to the Internet w here it gets information from a database. Special safety features make it almost impossible for the software 6. (crash). Pepper is a learning robot that becomes better and better in recognizing human 7 .(behave).The market demand for robots is growing and because of its 8, (rapid) aging population, Japan is one of the 9 (large) markets in the world. 10. many companies have been creating robots for various purposes, very little has been done to get robots to work on the emotional level. Pepper is the first machine that can do just that.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28. （10分）短文改错Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable> I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year later> That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance> However, with the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier> Whafs worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes、At one point, I even wanted to give up、But I manage to drag the rest of the way to the destination> Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding、I have learnt that life is a long journey like this> No matter what happenedwe should never give up、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康.请你给她发一封e-mail提出建议.内容如下: 1.注意合理饮食2.保证充足睡眠3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯3.开头不计入总词数Dear Jenny:How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、C4、D5、D6、A7、D8、A9、D10、A11、C12、B13、A14、D15、A16、D17、B18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 A2、D3、C4、C5、D22、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A23、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A24、 1、 A2、D 3、A5、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、B7、D8、A9、B10、C11、A12、D13、B14、A15、C16、D17、A18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. hascommands2. toa3. is connectedto crash4. . behavior/behaviourrapidly5. largestWhile/AIthough/Though第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Life is full of various experiences some of them are unforgettableJ still remember the whichhiking uxperiunces with my classmates for 16 km a year later. That summer day, we set off early experience萃oin the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a di stance. However with the thinkinzweather i/ getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier.What's worse mymy feet began bleeding because A long time pressing against the shoes.At one point, I even ofwanted to give up.But I manage to drag the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleasant,itanasdthis journey was impressive or rewardingJ have learnt that life is a long journey like this.No andmatter what happened we should never give up.28happens第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Jenny:How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice.As you know, food is very important to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast, we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat. I think you'd better not eat food with much sugar or fat .And you should get plenty of sleep. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day Also, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be good for your health. Only in this way can you keep fit .Best wishes !Yours,Li HuaA. which B. who C. that D. whatContrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn't do good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantly. We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already.A. taken upB. put upC. made up D. brought up10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which11. He was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A. waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waitedYumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to what they believed in, even when facingstrong opposition.A. come up withB. take charge ofC. put up with D. stand up for12. Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how oftenD. how long Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!一It doesn't matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. mustD. willI was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn't receiveA. it B. one C. that D. the oneThe stadium stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. when D. which13. equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. GivingC. To give D. to be given14. How do you find your new classmate?Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Are Coral Reefs（珊瑚礁）Adapting to Climate Change?CLIMATE CHANCEFull VersionScientists reported that climate change might actually be helping ancient trees thrive（长得健壮）.Now there seems to be more positive newsthis time about the coral in our oceans whose population has been severely affected in last few decades by rising temperatures, disease and human carelessness.Coral reefs as you probably know are not just colorful calcium carbonate（钙碳酸盐）structures that provide shelter to a wonderful number of fish, but also a close relationship or partnership between coral polyps（珊瑚虫）and single celled living things called zooxanthellae（虫黄藻）.The coral polyps give the zooxanthellae a home and in return the later provide the coral polyps with their vivid color and food. They support each other in a fantastic balance, one that is getting severely damaged by the rising temperatures which are causing the coral polyps to reject their zooxanthellae friends, removing their color and food source.Scientists estimate the phenomenon of rising temperatures combined with disease has destroyed the coral reef population by more than 80%. It is therefore no wonder that scientists all over the world are looking for solutions to try to restore this all important link to sea life. However, while human efforts like planting the coral again have been somewhat successful, they are not enough to replace all the coral that has been dying due to climate change. That is probably why reports by various researchers about certain types of coral being able to not only survive the changing ocean conditions, but also thrive in it, are being met with such enthusiasm. The most recent findings show that despite higher temperatures the coral reefs seem to be thriving.These flndings are consistent with the lab research conducted by the scientists who tried growing different varieties of coral in waters with higher temperature to see how they would react. They were surprised to discover that most of them survived and some seemed to adapt and grow normally. Encouraged by these and other similar findings, more energetic species have been introduced to see if coral reefs can be restored to their former glory. A program is busy analyzing the world's oceans to find more varieties that can be used for this same purpose.However, we are not out of the woods yet! Scientists are still not sure how they would introduce these varieties to areas where they are not abundant and more importantly what the consequences would be on the surrounding sea life. Hopefully, the combination of new scientific research and fewer human mistakes will allow our beautiful coral to thrive again!1、Which word can be used to complete the following relationship?Coral reefs are a bridge between coral polyps and zooxanthellae.>Coral polyps and zooxanthellae depend on one another.The between coral polyps and zooxanthellae is suffering from severe damage.A. homeB. structureC. balanceD. color2 The underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean.A. to allow coral reefs to thrive againto find more varieties of coralB. to survive the changing ocean conditionsto see how coral reacts in higher temperature3、We can infer from the passage thatclimate change has the same effect on both ancient trees and coralA. re-planting the coral can solve the problem of coral reefs* decreasevarious researchers are interested in the reports on the changing ocean conditionsD the lab research has encouraged scientists to restore coral reefs to their former glory22（8 分） Starting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has a famous history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hope's name in the arts had become legendary for many writers of plays, directors and actors who traveled through its busy streets on weekends and holidays*In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer D. F. Whipple decided to set up the New Hope film festival in 2009. Whipple gathered a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers, many of whom will show their films at its exhibitions.The festivaFs directors welcome you to our site and we hope you'll join us at the exhibitions.Tickets; Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues （场地,地点）for any show. Visit the free online Official Guide for details on venues, schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps：Pick filmsCheck out our free online Official Guide for the full 2017 time-table through this link： Official Guide.Visit Brown Paper Tickets, co/n-The festivafs official ticket vendor （自动售票机）for the whole year is running. Tickets are available by show name.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try to get tickets at, the door. Ticket prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students and seniors （65+） and $6 for matinees （午后场）. To find shows, check out the schedule in our Official Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing .1、What do we know about the New Hope area?A. It was ever a business center.B. Itis famous for is natural scenery.C. It was first used as the base of arts.D It has a history of less than 4 years.2、D. F. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area because ofits modern societyits modern societyA. its busy streetsC. its ancient buildingC. its ancient buildingD.its cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance?A. At the venues after midnight.From the online Official Guide.C. From BrownPaperTickets .Through .4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight?B. $18A. $36$34D. $285、Where does the passage come from?A. a magazineB. a newspaperC. a travel journalD. a website23. （8 分） Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff（悬崖）might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyoming's Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton's 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton's mountain goats aren't native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “We've got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal （建议）in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be t