2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市西北师大附中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Believe it or not, it is that causes your illness.A. because of your being overweightB. because you are overweightC. you are so overweight D. your being overweight1. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. whatD. whichThe first snow didn't fall until February in our province this year,was unexpected.A. it B. which C. that D. whatIf you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessible C. available D. convenientChildren under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A. asB. whatC. which D. that2. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australia's Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward3. It is so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A. as B. that C. which D. XPele had bags of natural talent, but he without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in hispath.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeeded D. have never succeeded4. Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight?suits you fine.A. WhateverB. Whichever C. Whenever D. WhereverSarah change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn't D. needn't5. A public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.20、A. solutions B. waysC. rewardsD. hopes第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Marriage can vary 1, （great） from country to country. There are many different kinds of 2. （marry） ceremonies practiced around the world. One of the largest and most expensive wedding ceremonies 3. （hold） in Dubai in 1981. At this wedding, the well-to-do son of Sheik Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum married Princess Salama in a large building 4. was built for the ceremony. There were 20,000guests at the wedding. The cost was close to $44 million.A man and a woman may choose to get married for many 5. （reason）. Sometimes they marry because they are in love. Sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry.The 6. （young） couple in the world to get married was a 11-month-old boy （the groom） and a three-month-old girl （the bride）. 7. couple got married in Bangladesh in 1986.The parents of the bride and the groom arranged the marriage in order to end a fight between the two families without either family 8, （have） to lose face in the end. The families had been arguing over a farm for 20 years. Both the bride family and the groom family thought that they owned the farm, but no one knew for sure. The fight ended for good 9. the young boy married the young girl. The two families agreed 10. （give） the farm to the young couple.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Times waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that something necessary had to done. It was time of a change.Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on which Pve done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。下个月学校将到所在社区开展“美化家园”和“社区讲堂”两次志愿者 活动。你班交换生Jim打算参加其中的一项活动，发来邮件咨询。请你给Jim回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一项活动；2 .简述可做的事情；.表达愿望。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1> D2、B3、B4、C5、A6、D7、B8、C9、B10、B11、C12、D13、D14、C15、D16、D17、C18、A19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 B2、B3、D4、A1、 B2、D3、D22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C 2、D 3、A 4、C 5、C 6、D 7、B 8、C 9、A 10、A 11、B 12、B 13、C14、D15、A16、B17、A18、C19、D20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. greatlymarriage2. was heldwhich/that3. reasonsyoungest4. This/Thehaving5. when/afterto give第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Tunes waits for no man This is something I learned very dear last term 1 spent so much time fool around that clearlyfoolingmy grades began to fall. I finally ruahzu that something necessary had to A done. It was time of a change, realizedbe;forNow I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour This will give anhim a head start on the dayhave also be« decided to keep a record of what I do and whs I do it. Looking back on me肺余beenwhich I ve done will give me some idua on how to rearrange my time.28、 'vhatideas第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Possible version 1:Dear Jim,I'm glad you're interested in the voluntary activity next month. I suggest you take part in the activity of beautifying our community.You can help to pick up garbage and clean up small advertisements together with our schoolmates, which will make the community cleaner and tidier. You can also help to grow plants and flowers to beautify the community environment.With our efforts the appearance of the community will be greatly improved and it'll take on a new look.Through the activity you'll contribute to our community and Pm sure you'll have a sense of belonging as a community member. I hope you'll have a pleasant experience.Yours,Li HuaPossible version 2:Dear Jim,Fm glad you're interested in the voluntary activity next month. I advise you to be a volunteer of the community lecture room.You can teach the community residents some daily spoken English and talk about the differences between western and Chinese cultures, which will develop their knowledge and broaden their horizons. You can also introduce some popular APPs, such as Booking, to make their life more convenient.Fm sure you'll be able to fully integrate into the community life through the activity and have a sense of belonging as a community member. I hope you'll have a pleasant experience.Yours,Li HuaA. had reducedB. had been reducedC. has reduced D. has been reduced12. Wild swans'in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A. exhibitionB. escapeC. absence D. appearance13. To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a（n）amount of effort.A. modest B. miserableC. optional D. tremendous14. Pve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.A. isB. has beenC. was D. had been15. The young man who was expected to his father's company, made an unusual decision that he would starthis own business.A. hand overB. think overC. go over D. take over16. 一I don't care for baseball.How can you say you don't like something you've never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. whenMum, I don't think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; howNature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what17. 一What a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind B. would remindC. was reminding D. had reminded18. - It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.That's right. .A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （ 6 分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:l:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0226Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:l:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tfties, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed - Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tiiesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042( 307 词)In How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?A. HK$ 10B. HK$5C. HK$ 15D. HK$ 202、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?A. It has unique egg-shaped dome structure.B. Visitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.C. It helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.D. People can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?A. Their opening time are the same.B. They all open freely on public holidays.C. Their free admission days are the same.D. They are all intended for history lovers.22(8 分) A member of our class told us of a request made by his wife. She and a group of other women in her church were involved in a self-improvement program. She asked her husband to help her by listing six things he believed she could do to help her become a better wife. He reported to the class J I was surprised by such a request.Frankly, it would have been easy for me to list six things I would like to change about hermy heavens, she could havelisted a thousand things she would like to change about me-but I didn't. I said to her, 'Let me think about it and give you an answer in the morning."'“The next morning I got up very early and called the florist （花商）and had him send six red roses to my wife with a note saying, can't think of six things I would like to change about you. I love you the way you are.“When I arrived at home that evening, who do you think greeted me at the door? That's right. My wife! She was almost in tears. Needless to say, I was extremely glad I had not criticized her as she had requested.”“The following Sunday at church, after she had reported the result of her assignment, several women with whom she had been studying came up to me and said, 'That is the most considerate thing I have ever heard/ It was then that I realized the power of appreciation.Lincoln once began a letter saying, Everybody likes a compliment （赞扬）William James said, “The deepest principle in human nature is the desire to be appreciated.55 So, let's give honest, sincere appreciation to others instead of criticizing them. This will make a great difference to your life as well as others9 life.1、What can we learn from the husband's words in the text?A. He had to end his marriage.B. His wife actually wanted some praise.C. He was angry with his wife.D. His wife's request was a joke.2、What does the underlined phrase “the result” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Being criticized. B. Getting the flowers.C. Listing the six things. D. Becoming a betterwife.3、What kind of person is the husband according to the text?A. Childlike. B. Ambitious. C. Courageous. D. Thoughtful.4、What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To stress the value of recognition.B. To tell us the power of knowledge.C. To tell us the meaning of perfection.D. To stress the importance of forgiveness.23. （8 分）Oxford English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME： 8:30a. m.-10:00a. m., 10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., l:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELFACCESS： The language laboratory （Room 1110） is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m. forall full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE: All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books （Room 33）.1、When do classes begin and end on a full day?A. 8:30a. m. 一l:30p. m.B. 8:30a. m. 一3:00p. m.C. 8:30a. m. 一3:15p. mD. 3:15p m. 5:00p. m.2、Which of the following statements is true?A. No teachers are in the language lab.B. 90% attendance is required for the students.C. Books can't be taken out of the center.D. Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3、The books that the students wish to b