广西玉林市玉州区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

2022年广西玉林市玉州区中考一模试题英语本试卷共七大题。考试时间120分钟，总分值120分考前须知:L本考卷分试题卷和答题卡。请将答案填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效，考试结束 后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .选择题：每题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。3 .非选择题：请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。一、听力理解（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画。（每题1分，共5分）你将听到5个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。ABCDEF1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）对话理解。（每题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。每段对话仅读一遍。6. What does the man want to drink?A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee.7. What time will the two speakers9 meet?A. 10:30. B. 10:00. C. 9:30.8. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. In the restaurant. B. In the shop. C. In the library.9. How much will the man pay for the red pen?A. Fifteen yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Thirty-five yuan.10. Why does the woman buy a new bike?A. The old one is lost. B. She doesn't like the old one. C. The old one is broken.第二节：听下面2段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听长对话，回答下面两个小题。参考词汇（）：1. hard-working, patient （耐心的）,knowledgeable （知识渊博的）give sb. some advice on how to do sth.; encourage sb. （not） to do sth.; bring out the best in sb.2. be interested in, make progress注意：1 .内容必须包含提示的信息，可适当增加细节；.词数：80左右。开头和结尾己给出，不算入总词数。2 .文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校的名称。The Favorite Person in My Heart参考答案一、听力理解（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画。（每题1分，共5分）你将听到5个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。ABCDEF1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）对话理解。（每题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项。每段对话仅读一遍。6. What does the man want to drink?A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee.7. What time will the two speakers9 meet?A. 10:30. B. 10:00. C. 9:30.8. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. In the restaurant. B. In the shop. C. In the library.9. How much will the man pay for the red pen?A. Fifteen yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Thirty-five yuan.10. Why does the woman buy a new bike?A. The old one is lost. B. She doesn't like the old one. C. The old one is broken.第二节：听下面2段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听长对话，回答下面两个小题。11. What subject doesn't the man's daughter like?A. Music. B. Science. C. Art.12. Where does Celine Dion come from?A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia.听长对话，回答下面三个小题。13. Whafs the matter with the boy?A. A bad cold. B. A high fever. C. He can't go to school.14. How long has the boy been like this?A. Since today morning. B. Since yesterday. C. Since yesterday morning.15. What advice does the man give the mother?A. Nothing serious.B. Eating nothing.C. Drinking much hot water and taking some medicine.（三）短文理解。（每题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16. How old was Mr. Jenkins when he became a middle school teacher?A. Twenty-two. B. Twenty-four. C. Twenty-six.17. Mr. Jenkins hopes his students to be.A. hard B. honest C. strictWhat is Mr. Jenkins proud of?A. All his students have become honest.B. All his students often write to him.C. Some of his students have been famous.18. Mr. Jenkins taught Grade this term.A. 7 B. 8 C. 9Is there Exercise 8 in Unit 1 according to the passage?A. We don't know. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there isn't.（四）听短文，填信息。（每题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的内容，填入信息（每空一词）。短文读两遍。My Dream School二、语言知识运用（共20分）Facilities （设施）It has a dancing room, a 21 a greenhouse and so on.School timeThe school starts at 22 a. m. and finishes at 5:00 p. m. on weekdays.SubjectsThere are interesting lessons such as beauty, cooking and 23 chess.LunchThe school can 24 all kinds of food for the students to choose from and eat more happily.Teachers and studentsThe teachers are 25 and the students are polite and friendly.（一）单项选择。（每题I分，共10分）Yulin is in southeast of Guangxi and it has population of more than 5 million.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玉林位于广西东南部，人口超过500万。考查冠词辨析。根据“Yulin is in . southeast of Guangxi”可知，in the southeast o中在的东南方"；再根据“it has . population of more than 5 million” 可矢口，has a population o 俨有多少人口应选 Bo1. 一Darning, can you teach how to use chopsticks?Sure. We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.A. me, ourB. my, yourC. me, oursD. mine, our【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 大明，你能教我如何使用筷子吗？当然可以。我们每天使用筷子，这是我们的中 国传统。考查代词。me我，是宾格；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；our 我们的，是形容词性物主代词；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），是名词性物主代 词。第一空作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格me；第二空修饰名词短语Chinese tradition,用形容词性物主代 词，根据主语是we,此处用代词our,应选A。2. Wow!heavy bag it is! I can't move it.一Don't worry, mom! Let me help you.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哇！多么重的包！我搬不动它。不要担忧，妈妈！我来帮助你。考查感叹句。中心词bag是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓，应选D。3. Pam be at home because she phoned me from the office just now.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：帕姆不可能在家，因为她刚才从办公室打 给我。考查情态动词表推测。needn3没必要；mustn*禁止，不允许；can、不可能；may可以。根据“she phoned me from the office just now”可知，帕姆不可能在家，用carft表示否认推测。应选C。4. 一PH get a COVID-19 vaccine （接种新冠疫苗）tomorrow morning.Everyone should take a vaccine, or we will be in even danger.A. smallerB. smallestC. biggestD. bigger【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我明天早上去打新冠疫苗。每个人都应该接种疫苗，否那么我们会有更大的危险。 考查形容词。smaller更小的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的；bigger更大的。因为even修饰比拟级，排 除BC两项。根据“Everyone should take a vaccine,”可知,如果我们不是每个人都接种疫苗,我们将会有 更大的危险，应选D。5. 一In 2022, the Winter Olympics in Beijing in China, from the 4th to the 20th of February.一This is time in Chinese history. Beijing is the world's first city to host both the Summer and WinterGames.A. were held; secondB. will be held; the secondC. were held; the firstD. are held; first【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：2022年2月4日至20日，冬奥会在中国北京举行。这是中国历史上的第一次。 北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。考查被动语态和序数词。根据"the Winter Olympics”和动词“hold”是被动关系，且时间状语为“from the 4th to the 20th of February”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，排除BD；序数词要与定冠词the连用，应选 Co一Our computer is working again!Yes. Our IT teacher it. It took him about an hour.A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. fixed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的电脑又能工作了！是的。我们的电脑老师修理了它。花费了他约1个小时。考查动词时态。根据"Our computer is working again”可知，修理了之后对现在的影响就是电脑可以工作了，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，应选A。6. 一Your village is really beautiful!一Thank you., all the villages here have taken on a new look with the help of the strategy of rural vitalization （乡村振兴战略）.A. For exampleB. First of allC. In factD. As a result【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你们村子真漂亮！ 谢谢你。事实上，在乡村振兴战略的帮助下，这里的所有村庄 都呈现出新的面貌考查介词短语。For example 例如；First of all 首先；In fact 事实上；As a result 结果。根据"all the villages here”可知，不只是一个村子变美，故此处是对事实的进一步说明，应用in fact。应选C。7. 一Do you know Zhang Guimei was honored as one of the "People Who Moved China”?一Yes, she created the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who【答案】D【解析】【详解句意： 你知道被誉为“感动中国人物''之一的张桂梅吗？ 是的，她为山区女孩创立了第 一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上了大学。考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁，作宾语；who谁，作主语。根据"Do you know Zhang Guimei. was honored as one of the "People Who Moved China9 ”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词 指人，且从句缺少主语，故关系词应用who。应选D。8. 一What did Daniel say to you? 一He asked me.A. how did I get to Nanning Museumwhy I liked beef flank noodles （牛脯粉）so muchB. that the Yuntian Palace was very amazingwhat will I study in Guangxi University【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Daniel跟你说什么？ 他问我为什么如此喜欢牛脯粉。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据asked可知，ask表示询问， 宾语从句的引导词不应该用that,应选B。（-）完形填空。（每题I分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect （尊重）for other people. Iremember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, "11 at once! You have young legs and you don't need to sit down., At the time I feltembarrassed about being told of 12, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 13that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 14 people are standing.One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 15. For example, we weren't allowed to start ourmeal 16 the oldest person had started. We had to say "thank you“ when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could 17 the table. We couldn't make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good.Although my upbringing （养育）was perhaps a bit 18 compared with modem children, Tm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 19 in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my opinions, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn20 to get on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world.11. A. Look up12. A. in public13. A. won14. A. younger15. A. manners16. A. if17. A. move18. A. simple19. A. introduction20. A. how【答案】ll.D12. AB. Sit upB. in personB. shownB. olderB. materialsB. becauseB. bookB. strictB. answerB. what13. C 14. BC. Give upC. in surpriseC. lostC. tallerC. designsC. untilC. layC. normalC. directionC. when15. A 16. C 17. DD. Get upD. in orderD. wastedD. heavierD. sizesD. thoughD. leaveD. interestingD. planD. where18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规那么， 更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。【11题详解】句意：马上起来！Lookup查阅;Sit up坐直;Give up放弃；Get up起身；根据"you don't need to sit down”可知，妈妈要我起 身，应选D。【12题详解】句意：当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。in public 公共场合；in person 亲自；in surprise 惊奇地；in order 按顺序；根据“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，应选A。【13题详解】句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了那种尊重。won赢得；shown展示；lost失去；wasted浪费；根据"it really makes me angry”可知，孩子们失去了这种 尊重，应选C。【14题详解】句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。younger 更年轻的；older 更老的；taller 更高的；heavier 更重的；根据“children sitting down while.people are standing.»可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时，作者会很生气，应选B。【15题详解】句意：我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。manners 礼仪，风俗；materials 材料；designs 设计；sizes 大小； 根据“For example, we weren't allowed to start our meal.the oldest person had started”可知，这里说的是餐桌礼仪，应选 A。【16题详解】句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。if 如果；because 因为；until 直至U； though 虽然； 根据“we weren't allowed to start our meaL.the oldest person had started”可知，此处表达的是“直到才"，应用notuntil引导时间状语从句，应选C。【17题详解】句意：在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。move移动;book预定；lay放置；leave离开；根据"eat everything on our plates”可知，此处说的是在离开 餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子里的食物，应选D。38题详解】句意：虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。simple简单的；strict严格的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的；根据上文的描述“We had to say'thankyou9 when our food.if we had been good.”可知，作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格，应选B。【19题详解】句意：我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。introduction 介绍；answer 答案；direction 方向/指导；plan 计划;根据力n my opinions, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn. to get on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world”可知，父母给了作者明确的人生指导，应选C。【20题详解】句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规那么，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到他们 不是世界的中心。how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据"learnto get on with other people”可知，学习如何和别人相处，应选A。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从以下各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最正确答案。Facilities128 bedsOpen 24 hours, all yearCar parkGames room Washing machines No smokingChargesUnder 18 ¥55Adults ¥120Meal TimeBreakfast at 7:30 a m.Dinner 5:30 p. m. 一 7:00 p. m.Welcome to Tomorrow HotelWhat can't people do at the hotel?A. Playing games.B. Smoking.C. Parking cars.D. Using washing machines.21. How much will Mr. Brown pay for a night if he stays at the hotel with his wife and his eleven-year-old daughter?A. ¥120.B,¥128.C. ¥240.D. ¥295.22. If Ruby arrives at the Tomorrow Hotel at 8 at night,.A. no dinner servedB. she can eat dinnerC. no lunch servedD. she can eat breakfast【答案】21. B22. D 23. A【解析】【导语】本文是对明天旅店的广告介绍，包括基础设施、价格以及餐饮情况等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据图表的第一列中的“Carpark Games room Washing machines No smoking”可知，在 旅店里可以停车、玩游戏和使用洗衣机，但不能吸烟。应选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据图表的第二列中的“Charges Under 18 ¥55 Adults ¥120”可知，成人的价格：每天 120元，未成年人的价格：每天55元。所以布朗夫妇和他们11的女儿在旅店住一晚上要支付的费用为： 120+120+55=295 元。应选 D。23题详解】细节理解题。根据图表的第三列中的“Dinner 5:30 p.m.7:00 p.m.”可知，旅店的晚餐时间是下午五点 半到七点，但是题干中的鲁比是在晚上八点到的，所以没有晚餐可以供应。应选A。In order to help teenagers build a strong body, students in Grade 9 have to take part in zhongkao P. E. test every year. To prepare for the test, many junior high school students try their best to train hard.On April 18, Sun Gao from Hangzhou, Zhejiang finished his P. E. test. After three years of hard training, he got 26.5 points.“It wasn't a high score, since many of my classmates got full scores-30 points, but I'm still happy, since I tried my best." Sun said. "I think the P. E. test is really good fbr us. By hard training, I am much stronger now. He added.Gong Siyu from Chengdu, Sichuan is in Grade 8 now. "I signed up （报名）for an after-school training class. I practice every Saturday evening for two hours, doing pull-ups （弓| 体向上），an 800-meter run and basketball.she said. In 2022, when Gong takes the test, the P. E. test will be 60 points in zhongkao.“I think it's a good thing." Gong said. "Health is important, and by preparing for the test, we get more chances to exercise and relax/9The purpose of zhongkao P. E. test is.A. to go to the best high schoolB. to help teenagers build a strong bodyC. to help teenagers get good pointsD. to help teenagers train hard23. When did Sun Gao finish his P. E. test?A.26.5 points.B.30 points.C.On May 18.D.On April 18.24. How long does Gong Siyu practice for her after-school training class now?A.120 minutes.B.One hour.C.Two weeks.D.60 minutes.25. Who thought the P. E. test is really great?A. Only Sun Gao.B. Only Gong Siyu.C. Both Sun Gao and Gong Siyu.D. Neither Sun Gao nor Gong Siyu.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中考体育考试的重要性和意义。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“In order to help teenagers build a strong body, students in Grade 9 have to lake part in zhongkao P. E. test every year.”可知，为了帮助青少年建立一个强壮的身体，九年级的学生每年都要参加中 考体育考试。应选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“On April 18, Sun Gao from Hangzhou, Zhejiang finished his P. E. test.“可知，4 月 18 日,Sun Gao完成了他的体育考试，应选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据"I signed up （报名）for an after-school training class. I practice every Saturday evening for two hours, doing pull-ups （弓| 体向上）,an 800-meter run and basketball.”可知，Gong Siyu 参加了课外培训班，每周 六晚上训练两小时，也就是120分钟。应选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“3 think the P. E. test is really good fbr us. By hard training, I am much stronger now/ He added."和think it's a good thing.9 Gong said.”可知，Sun Gao 和 Gong Siyu 都认为体育考试很好，应选 CocIt's 2050. The Earth is dying, and moving to Mars seems to the only way out fbr humans. A team of American astronauts （宇航员）begin to search on Mars. This is what the movie Red Planet begins with. Known as the Red Planet. Mars is the favourite of writers and filmmakers.Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the next planet beyond the Earth. Mars is the only planet whose surface can be seen from the Earth. It is about half size of our planet.The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet. But it is further from the Sun than the Earth, so temperatures on Mars are much lower. Pla