2022届黑龙江省大庆市大庆实验中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）2.docx

2022届黑龙江省大庆市大庆实验中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间 来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman go this Sunday?A. To a restaurant. B. To a library. C. To a supermarket.2. How much did the man's football shoes cost?A. £ 10.B. £20.C. £35.3. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By bike. C. By carWhat sport did the man stop?A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.4. Where is the man's mobile phone?A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the bed.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5. What is the man's boss like?A. He's creative. B. He's easygoing. C. He's perfect.6. Why does the woman choose to stay at the Magic Pan?A. She can learn much there.7. She enjoys the food they serve.8. She likes the atmosphere in the kitchen.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Disappointing. B. Moving. C. Interesting.B. they prefer a more comfortable holidaythey are afraid they'll need them during the holidayC. they would like to clean their clothes wardrobe very much 15. What do Dr Pine's words imply?A. Going on holiday will cost a lot.B. Women don/t prefer to go on a holiday.C. People tend to feel tired and stressed on holiday.D. It/s understandable that women over-pack in a sense.【答案】12.B13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为什么大多数女性在出行时会过度打包。12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第段 " Men have long been puzzled by the amount women pack, when they goon holiday.男人一直对女人度假时带的行李数量感到困惑。）可知，文章主要讨 论了女性出行时会多带行李的原因。B项：Women over-pack by two third when on holiday.度 假时，女人会多带三分之二的行李）符合题意。应选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段"They despair as they watch their beloved spend much money on extra baggage charge. Nearly half of these women admitted to lying about the weight of their case to their partner before leaving for the airport, in fear of being made to unload some unnecessary items.（当他们看到心爱的人在额外的行李费上花了很多钱时，他们感到绝望。 近一半的女性成认，她们在去机场之前向伴侣谎报了行李的重量，因为她们害怕被要求卸下 一些不必要的物品。）可知，根据第一段，丈夫对打包过多的态度是反对的。应选A。14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 "79 percent of women admitted to taking extra items with them, with the reason for this being "just in case" .79%的女性成认会随身携带额外物品，理由是 “以防万一。）可知，根据作者的说法，大多数女性在假期打包太多，因为她们害怕在 假期中需要它们。应选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中 “Some people find traveling stressful, particularly when they're unsure about the home comforts available at their holiday place. They over-pack to help cope with those feelings of stress and reduce the uncertainty.（有些人觉得旅行很有压力，尤其 是当他们不确定度假场所的舒适程度时。他们为了缓解压力和减少不确定性而过度打包。） 可知，Dr Pine的话暗示了从某种意义上说，女性过度打包是可以理解的。应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读以下短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It is common for children to feel like your parents are too reserved in letting you live your own lives. 16, knowing how to deal with controlling parents will help you see yoursituation differently.Identify controlling behaviors 17 This does not always mean that they are controlling Parents who are controlling use certain strategies to control others. One obvious sign your parents may be controlling includes: Criticizing you constantly about little things, such as your appearance, your manners, or your choice.Accept responsibility for your actions. Though your parents may be controlling, you are responsible for how you respond to them 18 You are also in control of whether you react respectfully or allow yourself to get overly angry.19. Cutting down on the time you spend with your parent may cause him or her toget upset. If your parent complains that you are not spending enough time with him or her. you need to tell them why you become distant.Take a break if problems continue. If things begin to go "right back to normal," you may need to cut down on your time with your parents again. This does not have to mean cutting off all ties to your parents. It often just means that things have got too close for them (or you) to follow through. 20Try not to get defensiveA. Face your parents respectfullySome parents are demanding of their childrenB. Spend a little more time apart. and try again laterWhen your parents want you to be a perfectionistC. Though there are many reasons for your parents to control youYou decide whether to let them control your decisions. or stand up to them【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章先提出孩子们通常会感觉父母太保守了，然后就孩子如何同 控制型父母打交道给出了建议。16题详解】上文提到“孩子们觉得父母太保守了，再根据下一句"knowing how to deal with controlling parents will help you see your situation differently"(但是知道如何同控制欲强的父母打交道会 帮助你以不同的方式看待自己的处境）可知，上文应该与本句是转折关系，所以F选项虽 然父母有很多理由控制你与下文构成让步状语从句。符合语境。应选F。【"题详解】本段的主题是要识别控制欲行为，因此本段的句子要符合本主题句；下文又提到“This does not always mean that they are controlling Parents"（那并不意味着他们就是控制型父母）, 所以上句应该是为一些父母的行为做辩白，所以C选项一些父母是对他们的孩子要求高 符合上下文。应选C。【18题详解】上句提到,you are responsible for how you respond to them"（如何回应父母,你说了算），再根 据后一句中also 一词可知，本句应该与上一句是并列句式，说明无论是自己最终的决定还 是对父母的态度，都是由你说了算，G项中你决定是否让他们控制你的决定，还是站起来 勇敢面对他们。应选G。19题详解】此空为本段主题句，根据后文"父母会向你抱怨的时候，你需要告知他们你为什么你疏远 他们可知，本段的主要讲面对父母的抱怨，要交流，而不是反驳，故A项不要试图反驳 符合主题。应选A。【20题详解】根据上句"It often just means that things have got too close for them （or you） to follow through”（这经常意味着事情对于他们或者你而言变得太紧张了，以致于无法进行下去）可知, 下句应该是在这种情况下事情的解决方式，所以D项先分开一段时间，然后再尝试符合 题意。应选Do【点睛】第三局部英语知识运用（共三节，总分值55分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa. I've 21 enough of this big-sister thing!So I decide to 22, with my favorite toys and other 23 like clothes. Mother24 my running away. However, she's not as upset as she 25 be, "Are you going to Grandma's?" I can't believe she can even 26 this out. She's like a witch!I don't 27 her and go out. So 28 on my leaving, Km unaware Mother is29 me. Finally, I get to Grandma's.30 I even knock, the door opens. I realizeMother has 31 ahead.Mother comes in and sits down, patting her thigh (大腿)，"Come here/ I don't want to, but I'm hot and tired, so I 32 her thigh. She pushes my hair behind my ear and asks33'Dear, why have you Ie代？“ And it all comes out: "It's 34 and all thetime with Lisa, I get into trouble./Taking my face in her hands, Mum says, "I don't want you to be so 35. If it's hardfor you, I'll call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow/ I start to 36 and I begher, "No. Don't send her away!” Seeming 37, Mother agrees.38, whenever we have a(n)39 if I say, “Mum, Lisa's being mean tome!” Mum smiles, "You had your 4021. A. seenB. hadC. doneD. thought22. A. reactB. moveC. disappearD. leave23. A. necessitiesB. facilitiesC. productsD. tools24. A. monitorsB. enjoysC. ignoresD. notices25. A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. would26. A. putB. takeC. bringD. figure27. A. forgiveB. answerC. watchD. accept28. A. keenB. dependentC. focusedD.impressed29. A. seekingB. followingC. missingD. scolding30. A. BeforeB. WhenC. UntilD. After31. A. calledB. arrivedC. knownD.asked32. A. push awayB.fall offC. get onD. holdonto33. A. quicklyB. impatientlyC. unhappilyD. gently34. A. unimportantB. improperC. unfairD. impolite35. A. ordinaryB. sadC. seriousD. nervous36. A. cryB. laughC. nodD. jump37. A. puzzledB. unsatisfiedC. exhaustedD.unwilling38. A. AfterwardsB. InsteadC. FranklyD.Generally39. A. discussionB. jokeC. quarrelD. choice40. A. lifeB.chanceC. experienceD. fortune【答案】2LB 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。我因为觉得所有人更关注妹妹决定离家出走去奶奶家，没想到妈 妈猜了出来也来到了奶奶家。妈妈说会给孤儿院打 把妹妹送过去。我哭着乞求妈妈不要 这样做，妈妈同意了。之后每次我和妹妹吵架向妈妈告状时，妈妈都会对我说“你之前有过 时机的。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每个人似乎都更关注我的妹妹丽萨。我已经受够了我是大姐姐这件事 了 ! A. seen 看见;B. had 有;C. done 做;D. thought 认为。 "Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa."可知，作者受够了大家只关注妹妹,不关注自己。have enough ofsth为固定搭配，意为“（对某人或某事）感到厌烦；受够了。应选B项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定离开。A. react反响；B.move移动；C.disappear消 失；D.leave离开。根据后文u Finally I get to Grandma's/'可知作者去了奶奶家,所以这里指 作者决定离开家里。应选D项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定离开，带着我最爱的玩具和衣服之类的必需品。A. necessities 必需品；B. facilities 设施，工具；C. products 产品;D. tools 工具。根据 “like clothes." 推知，作者要带一些必需品，应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈注意到我要离开。A. monitors监视，监控；B.enjoys享受； C. ignores 无视；D. notices 注意到。根据“"Are you going to Grandma's?""可知,妈妈问了 作者是不是要去奶奶家，由此可知妈妈注意到了作者要离开，应选D项。【25题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：然而，她没有像她应该表现出）的那么心烦意乱，问我）“你 要去奶奶家吗？ A. could可能；B. must必须；C.should应该；D. would会。根据语境，这 里要表达的是妈妈没有像她应该表现出的那样心烦意乱。应选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我简直不敢相信她竟然能想出这个（也就是我要去奶奶家这件事）。 A.put 安置；B. take 拿；A bring 带来,引起；D. figure 认为,猜想。根据 “"Are you going to Grandma's?" 可知妈妈知道作者要去奶奶家，作者对于妈妈想出自己要干什么很惊讶，D 项中的figure与。ut为固定搭配，意为“计算，想出，理解，符合语境，应选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有答复她就出去了。A. forgive原谅；B.answer答复；C. watch 看；D. accept接受。上文作者的妈妈问了她一个问题，故此处是指作者没有答复。应选B 项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太专注于我的离开以至于我没有意识到我的妈妈在跟着我。A. keen热心的，强烈的；B.dependent独立的;C. focused聚焦的，集中的;D.impressed印 象深刻的。根据后文"I'm unaware Mothers 9 me.可知，作者没有意识到妈妈在 跟着她，由此推知作者太专注于自己的离开。应选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太专注于我的离开以至于我没有意识到我的妈妈在跟着我。A. seeking寻找，探索；B.following跟随；C.missing错过,想念；D.scolding责骂,斥责。 根据后文uMother comes in and sits down可知妈妈也到了奶奶家，由此可知妈妈一直在跟 着作者。应选B项。30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我敲门之前门就开了。A. Before在.之前；B. When当时 候；C. Until 直到；D. After 在之后。根据后文 ul realize Mother has 11 ahead.可知妈妈提前打了 ，奶奶知道作者回来，所以作者还没敲门，门就开了。应选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到妈妈提前打了。A. called呼叫，打 ；B. arrived到达；C.known知道；D. asked询问。作者还没敲门门就开了，说明奶奶已经知道作者要来， 由此推知是妈妈提前打通知了奶奶，应选A项。32题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：我不想这样，但是我又热又累，所以我坐在了她的大腿上。A. push away 推开；B. fall off 跌落；C. get on 上车）；D. hold onto 坚持，紧握。根据 u Mother comes in and sits down, patting her thigh （大腿）Come here."”作者虽然不想，但还是听妈妈的话坐在了 妈妈的大腿上。应选C项。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我的头发拨到耳后，温柔地问我，“亲爱的，你为什么离 开？ A. quickly快速地；B.impatiently立即，立刻；C.unhappily不开心地；D.gently温柔 地。根据语境，妈妈这里是在关心作者，语气应该是温柔的。应选D项。34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这不公平，和丽萨在一起的所有时间，我都陷入了麻烦 A. unimportant不重要的;B. improper不适宜的;C. unfair不公平的;D. impolite不礼貌的。根据前文 “Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister 根a.”可知,作者觉得所 有人更关注妹妹，所以觉得这是不公平的（unfair）,应选C项。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈用手捧着我的脸说：“我不想让你这么伤心。如果这对你 来说很难的话，我明天会打 给孤儿院把她送走。 A. ordinary普通的，平凡的；B.sad悲 伤的；C. serious严肃的，严重的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“And it all comes out/lfs 14 and all the time with Lisa, I get into trouble可知，作者觉得不公平，受了委屈，所以这里妈妈说不想她那么伤心。应选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始哭了起来并乞求她，“不要！不要送走她！ 。A.cry哭 泣；B. laugh 笑;C. nod 点头;D. jump 跳跃。根据“"No. Don't send her away!” “可知，作 者不想送走妹妹，所以哭了。应选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然)似乎不愿意，妈妈同意了。A. puzzled困惑的；B. unsatisfied 不满意的；C. exhausted精疲力竭的；D.unwilling不愿意的。根据语境可知这里妈妈在吓唬 作者，所以在作者求不要送走妹妹的时候成心表现出不愿意的样子，应选D项。38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，不管什么时候我们发生了争吵，如果我说“妈妈，丽萨对 我不好！妈妈会笑着说，“你曾经有过时机的。 A. Afterwards以后，之后；B. Instead 反而；C.Frankly坦白地;D.Generally通常。结合上下文可知,后文讲的是这之后的事情， 应选A项。39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，不管什么时候我们发生了争吵，如果我说“妈妈，丽萨对 我不好！妈妈会笑着说，“你曾经有过时机的。 A. discussion讨论；B.joke笑话；C.quarrel 争吵,口角；D.choice选择。后文“ Mum, Lisa's being mean to me!”是作者在向妈妈告状， 这说明作者是和妹妹发生了 口角，应选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。之后，不管什么时候我们发生了争吵，如果我说“妈妈，丽萨对我不好！ 妈妈会笑着说，“你曾经有过时机。"A. life生活，生命；B. chance时机；C. experience 经历;经验;D. fortune 财富。根据上文"If it's hard for you, 111 call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow."可知，妈妈这里要表达的是作者过去有时机把妹妹送走。应选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kitchen technology has reached new heights. So far, astronauts on the International Space Station 41 (make) the universe's first space-baked cookies. They are 42 very first kind of food to be baked in space from raw ingredients. The astronauts said 43 _ (eat) freshly baked food will make them happy while on the space station. It will be a comforting44 (remind) of home. This will be important for astronauts going to the moon or on the long journey to Mars.Baking the space cookies once 45 (think) extremely difficult. On Earth, cookies take about 20 minutes to bake in an oven 46 (heat) to 150 degrees Celsius (302 degrees Fahrenheit). That was not long enough in space. The first cookie came out 47 (total) undercooked.The space bakers turned up the oven's temperature and baked the dough for 48 (long) until they were successful. The 49 (five) cookie they made took 130 minutes to bake. The space-baked cookies are now in a laboratory in Houston, Texas. Scientists will test them to see 50 they are safe to eat.【答案】41. have made42. the 43, eating44. reminderwas thought45. heated47. totally48. longer49. fifth50 . whether#if【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了国际空间站的宇航员首次在太空烤制出了太空烘焙 饼干。41题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，国际空间站的宇航员已经制作出宇宙第一块太空烘焙饼干。 根据时间状语SO far意为“到目前为止，迄今为止，句子应用现在完成时态。主语为 astronauts, 助动词用 have, 故填 have made。42题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们是第一种在太空中由原料烘焙而成的食物。序数词first前要用定冠 词the,意为“第一，故填the。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们说，在空间站吃新鲜出炉的食物会让他们很开心。分析句 子结构可知，该空需要eat的动名词形式作从句的主语，eat的动名词形式是eating。故填 eatingo【44题详解】考查名词。句意：在太空吃到现烤的饼干将使人想到家。此处缺少名词作表语，空前有不定 冠词，故该空应用单数名词reminder,意为“引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物。故填remindero【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意:在太空中烹饪曾被认为是极其困难的。baking the space cookies和think 之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态；且根据once可知，该句应用一般过去时态，动名词 baking作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was thought。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在地球上，饼干在加热到150摄氏度302华氏度）的烤箱里烤大 约需要20分钟。分析句子结构可知heat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语。ven构 成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填heated。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：第一块饼干完全没烤熟。修饰形容词undercooked用副词totally,作状语。故填 totallyo48题详解】考查比较级。句意：太空烘焙师调高了烤箱的温度，烤面团的时间也更长了，直到他们成功。 根据句意“更长可知应用long的比较级,故填longer。49题详解】考查数词。句意：他们做的第五个饼干花了 130分钟才烤好。前文有定冠词the,表示“第 五个应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这种太空烘焙饼干目前在德克萨斯州休斯顿的一个实验室里。科学家 将对它们进行测试，看它们是否可以平安食用。该空引导宾语从句，从句中成分完整，句意 表示“是否，故填whether/if。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中 共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, the great number of people, especially young people, like ordering meals online.It's not surprised. First, as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster, people had less time to cook even one meal for themselves. Second, the development of technology bring us smart phones and new apps, what may lead to the increase in online service. However, we should pay more attention to food. As we all know it, our health is closely related to what we eat. Although the service provides us convenience, we must take the food safety to consideration. Home-made food is cleaner and healthier, but I prefer to cook food at home rather than ordering meals online.【答案】l.theasurprised -> surprising2. had -> havebring 玲 brings3. what 玲 which把it去掉4. 在us后面加withto finto5. but 玲 soordering 玲 order【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们喜欢网上订餐的原因以及强调我们要注意食品平 安。【详解】1 .考查冠词。句意：如今，很多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢在网上订餐。the number of为固定短语，意为“的数量；a number of为固定短语，意为“一些，大量的。 此处表示“大量的。故将the改为a。2 .考查形容词。句意：这并不奇怪。is为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，此处修饰的是物, 需用-ing结尾的形容词。故将surprised改为surprising。3 .考查动词时态。句意：首先，随着现代生活的节