2023年北京市小升初英语模拟试卷及答案解析.docx

2023年北京市小升初英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（每题1分，共26分）1.Is that your key, Tim ?No. It's not I think its Sam*s.(2.3.4.5.6.7.8.A. IB. meC. myD.mineLi Lei often goes to school,7： 10 in the morning.(A. atB. forC. onD.inI usually do some cleaningSunday morning.(A. inB. atC. onD.toare you, Tony?A. WhereB. HowHere,in the reading room.C. WhatD.Whichdo you usually go shopping?-On Sundays.(A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD.Whereis the man under the tree ?He is Lucy's father.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoseD.WhoGo home at once,A. andI can't findrestaurant.(B.inA. somebodyB.your parents will be worried.All right.(orC. butD.sothe office.everybody9. I swim, but I can!t skate.(A. mustB need10. - May I go out and play, Mum?do.(A. needn*tB - mustn't11. My mother usually gets up 30 minutesA. earlyC. earliest12. We asked Mr. WangA. giveWhere are they?Theyhave goneto theC.C.-No,C.anybodycanyouwouldn*tD.D.nobodyshouldYou've got a lot of work tothan me every day.(B earlierD. the earliestthe students some advice on reading.(B givenC giving第1页共31页D. won'tD. to give2023年北京市小升初英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(每题1分，共26分)1. - Is that your key, Tim? - No. It's not. I think it's Sam's.()A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】-提姆，那是你的钥匙吗？ -不是.不是我的.我认为是山姆的.【解答】考查名词性物主代词.名词性物主代词在句子中可以做主语，宾语，表语.题 干缺失表语成分.A.I我，人称代词主格，不符合题意.B. me我，人称代词宾格，不 符合题意.C. my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词，不符合题意.D. mine我 的，名词性物主代词，符合题意.应选：D.【点评】名词性物主代词，要求熟悉课本所学，掌握句意，结合语法知识，辨析选项， 确定答案，完成题目.2. Li Lei often goes to school 7： 10 in the morning.()A. atB. forC. onD. in【分析】李雷经常早上7： 10去上学.【解答】考查介词.A.at在几点.B.for为了. C. on在具体某一天.Din在某年某 月.根据7： 10可知，在几点用介词at.应选：A.【点评】考查介词.分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择符合句意 的答案.3. I usually do some cleaning Sunday morning.()A. inB. atC. onD. to【分析】我通常在星期日早上清扫卫生.【解答】考查介词.A. in在某年某月.B.at在几点.C. on在具体某一天.D.t。朝、 向.根据Sunday morning”星期日早上”可知，在具体某一天用介词on.应选：C.【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语第10页共31页境选择正确介词完成习题.4. -are you, Tony?- Here, in the reading room.()A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Which【分析】-你在哪儿，托尼？ -在这里，在阅览室里.【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析.Where哪儿，How怎样，What什么，Which哪一个.答 语”Here, in the reading room”回答的是地点,用Where提问.应选：A.【点评】根据答句内容确定疑问词即可.5. -do you usually go shopping? - On Sundays.()A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where【分析】-你通常什么时候去购物？ -星期天.【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析.When什么时候，How怎样，Why为什么，Where明B儿.答 语"On Sundays”回答的是星期几，用When提问.应选：A.【点评】根据答句内容确定疑问词即可.6. -is the man under the tree?- He is Lucy's father.()A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoseD. Who【分析】-树下的那个人是谁？ -他是露西的父亲.【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析.What什么，Which哪一个，Whose谁的，Who谁.答语 回答的是人物，用Who提问.应选：D.【点评】根据答句内容确定疑问词即可.7. - Go home at once, your parents will be worried.- All right.()A. andB. orC. butD. so【分析】-马上回家，否那么你父母会担忧的.-好的.【解答】考查连词辨析.根据所给句子，结构是：祈使句+and/or+分句.or表转折可译 为：不然，否那么.and而，又，和.but但是.s。因此.句意“马上回家，否那么你父母会 担忧的.”可知，句子 Go home at once, your parents will be worried.空缺处需填 or" 否那么、应选：B.第11页共31页【点评】注意辨析连词的词义，理解分句的句意，按照逻辑选择合适的连词填空.8. - I can't find in the office. Where are they? - They have gone to the restaurant.()A. somebody B. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody【分析】-我在办公室找不到任何人.他们在哪里？ -他们去餐馆了.【解答】此题考查不定代词的用法.根据第二句和第三句的意思“Where are they?- They have gone to the restaurant. "他们在哪里？-他们去餐馆了 .”说明第一句的意思是: 我在办公室找不到任何人.somebody有人，anybody任何人，everyone每一个人，nobody 没人,not anybody = nobody.否认句中用anybody.应选：C.【点评】不定代词somebody用于肯定句，nobody表否认，anybody用于否认和疑问句中， everybody 每一个人.9. I swim, but I can*t skate.()A. mustB. needC. canD. should【分析】我能游泳，但是我不能溜冰.【解答】考查情态动词.根据"cant skate我不能溜冰何知，前面应该是“能游泳A.必 须.B.需要.C.能，可以.D.应该.可知C符合题意.应选：C.【点评】情态动词用来表示说话的语气，此题要求准确把握说话者的语气，辨析选项意 思解答.10. - May I go out and play, Mum? - No, you . You've got a lot of work to do.()A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. wouldn*tD. won't【分析】-妈妈，我可以出去玩吗？ -不，你能.你有很多工作要做.【解答】考查情态动词.A.不需要.B.不准，不应该.C.不能.D.不会.根据You've got a lot of work to do.你还有很多工作要做.可知，这里应该表示禁止的语气，用mustnl 符合题意.应选：B.【点评】情态动词用来表示说话的语气，此题要求准确把握说话者的语气，辨析选项意 思解答.第12页共31页11. My mother usually gets up 30 minutes than me every day.()A. earlyB. earlierC - earliestD. the earliest【分析】我的妈妈通常每天比我早起30分钟.【解答】考查副词的比拟级.由题gets up"起床”是动词短语，空格用副词修饰.根据than 可知，这里用副词的比拟级.early”早地”，比拟级为earlier.应选：B.【点评】结合句意，找到关键词，并能正确进行副词的比拟级的改写.12. We asked Mr. Wang the students some advice on reading.()A. giveB. givenC. givingD. to give【分析】我们请王先生给学生们一些阅读方面的建议.【解答】考查不定式.根据题干，考查固定短语ask sb to do sth表示：要求某人做某事， asked是ask的过去式.空格缺少不定式to give.应选：D.【点评】考查不定式.根据句子结构，要掌握一些固定用法，用合适的不定式完成句子.13. There a sports meeting next Sunday.()A. isB. haveC. will beD. will have【分析】下星期日将有一个运动会.【解答】考查there be句型.根据句中的next Sunday下个星期日，可知时态是一般将来 时,there be 句型的一般将来时的构成是 There will be 和 There be going to be. there be 句 型本身是“有”的意思，不能再用have.应选：C.【点评】考查there be句型，准确的分析句子结构、时态，用合适的be动词形式完成句 子.14. We a basketball game with Class 3 last week.()A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having【分析】上周我们和三班进行了一场篮球赛.【解答】此题考查动词过去式.从last week判断句子是一般过去时，动词也要用过去式, have的过去式为had.应选：B.第13页共31页【点评】考查一般过去时态.通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法, 分析时间状语.结合语境完成试题.15. The policeman told John not so fast in the street.()A. driveB. drivenC. drivingD. to drive【分析】警察告诉约翰不要在街上开得这么快.【解答】考查不定式.根据题干，考查固定结构：tell sb not tod。sth表示：告诉某人不 要做某事，told是tell的过去式.空格填写不定式to drive.应选：D.【点评】考查不定式.根据句子结构，要掌握一些固定用法，用合适的不定式完成句子.16. The students a school trip next Friday.()A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. have taken【分析】学生们下周五将会进行一次学习旅行.【解答】考查一般将来时.根据next Friday下周五，可知，这里应该表示将来会发生的 事情，用一般将来时，构成will+do.可知C符合题意.应选：C.【点评】根据句意判断时态，并掌握对应时态的动词结构，结合句子中的动词作答.17. I many new friends since I came here.()A. makeB. madeC. have made D. will make【分析】自从我来到这里，我已经结交了许多新朋友.【解答】考查现在完成时.根据since I came here自从我来到这里，可知，句子表示过去 发生的事情一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done.主语I是第一人称, 用have. make friends交朋友，make的过去分词是made.应选：C.【点评】根据句意判断时态，并掌握对应时态的动词结构，正确进行动词的过去分词的 改写.18. Jane TV with me at about eight yesterday evening.()A. is watchingB. was watchingC. has watchedD. had watched【分析】简昨天晚上八点钟正在和我一起看电视.【解答】考查过去进行时.A.现在进行时结构.B.过去进行时结构.C.现在完成时第14页共31页 结构.D.过去完成时结构.根据at about eight yesterday evening可知，时间表示过去的 一个时间段，用过去完成时，构成be过去式+现在分词.主语是第三人称单数，be动词 用was, watch的现在分词是watching.应选：B.【点评】注意抓住句子的时间状语，并能准确判断对应的时态，对动词进行正确的变形.19. I will tell Betty the good news as soon as she back home.()A. comesB. cameC. is comingD. will come【分析】贝蒂一回家我就告诉她这个好消息.【解答】此题考查动词第三人称单数.原句中as soon as引导的句子，主句用一般将来时; 从句用一般现在时.从句中主语是she,是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，即 comes.应选：A.【点评】掌握常见的运用”主将从现”的句型，抓住引导词，结合句意、语法，确定正确 的动词形式.20. This beautiful school two years ago.()A. builtB. buildsC. was builtD. is built【分析】这所漂亮的学校是两年前建的.【解答】考查被动语态.根据主语school”学校”,观察选项的动词build”建立”可知,主 语和动词是被动关系，要用被动语态.动词结构是be+过去分词.two years ago两年前， 表示时间发生在过去，可知be动词用过去式was或者were, school是单数用was. build 的过去分词是built.可知C符合题意.应选：C.【点评】判断主语和动词的主被动关系，确定语态，并掌握被动语态的谓语结构，注意 时态的判断，主谓一致的运用.21. I think the MP3 is very helpful. It for listening to music.()A. is usedB. usesC. was usedD. used【分析】我认为MP3是非常有用的.它是用来听音乐的.【解答】考查短语.本句描述一般状态，因此用一般现在时.be used for用来做某事，固 定搭配.根据题干的for,可知空格缺少be+used.主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is. 应选：A.第15页共31页【点评】熟练掌握书本短语，结合题意，确定时态，比拟题干作答.22. At 2010 Winter Olympics, China won as gold medals as Sweden.()A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many【分析】在2010年冬奥会上，中国获得了和瑞典一样多的金牌.【解答】此题考查形容词比拟级.根据题干:放在as-as之间用形容词或者副词的原级.这 里修饰可数名词medals"金牌”，用many.应选：D.【点评】考查基础语法知识.根据课本所学，掌握形容词原级的知识，按照要求认真答 题.23. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of cities in the world.()A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big【分析】北京，中国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一.【解答】考查形容词的比拟级.“is”是一般现在时句子中”。ne of +形容词最高级”，A. the biggest最大的，最高级，符合搭配，B. bigger形容词比拟级，不构成搭配，不符合题意, C. much bigger更大的，比拟级，不符合题意，D.big大的，形容词原级，不构成搭配， 不符合题意.应选：A.【点评】考查形容词比拟级和最高级，要求熟悉课本所学，掌握句意，结合语法知识， 辨析选项，确定答案，完成题目.24. - Can you tell me the Summer Palace? - Last Sunday.()A. when will you visitB. when did you visitC. when you will visitD. when you visited【分析】-你能告诉我你什么时候参观颐和园的吗？ -上周星期天.【解答】考查复合句.根据所给句子回答Last Sunday可知，句子问的是：你什么时候参 观颐和园的？ Last Sunday是表过去的时间状语，Can you tell me后要接一个表过去的宾 语从句；特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中要用陈述语序；AB是疑问语序故排除，C选项will visit是一般将来时，也排除.D项when you visited是过去式的陈序语序符合题意.应选：D.【点评】了解宾语从句的基本结构，注意宾语从句三要素，结合引导词、语序和时态作第16页共31页答.25. - Could you tell me tomorrow morning? - Well, it will start at 9 o'clock.()A. when will the meeting startB , when the meeting will startC when the meeting startedD. when did the meeting start【分析】-你能告诉我明天上午什么时候开会吗？-好的，9点开始.【解答】考查复合句.根据所给句子Can you tell me tomorrow morning?和选项可知，句子意思为：你能告诉我明天上午什么时候开会吗？ tomorrow morning是表将来的时间 状语，故Can you tell me后要接一个表示将来的宾语从句.特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中 要用陈述语序，AD是疑问语序故排除，C选项中started是过去式，也排除.B项when the meeting will be held 符合题意.应选：B.【点评】了解宾语从句的基本结构，注意宾语从句三要素，结合引导词、语序和时态作 型 口 二.完形填空(每题20分，共20分)26. (20 分)My father often works very hard. And he has (1) C to see a film. Here I'll tell you a funny story about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and (2) A go home, he found a film ticket under the book on his desk. He thought he happened to have not much work to do that day and (3) A was quite wonderful to pass the (4) D at the cinema.So he came back home and (5) C finished his supper. Then he said goodbye to us and left.But to our (6) D , he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what the matter was.He smiled and told us about a funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a woman came to my father's seat and said that the seat was (7) A . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket (8) A looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, Seat3. And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her (9) D her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it第17页共31页 was Row 17, Seat 3. What's the matter with all this? While they were wondering,suddenly the woman said, "The (10) C of the tickets are different. " So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, "Oh, I am sorry, I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please. n With these words, he left the cinema-(1)A.little moneyB.much moneyC.little timeD.much time(2)A.was going toB.was able toC.had toD.ought to(3)A.itB.thisc.thatD.which(4)A.morningB.afternoonc.dayD.evening(5)A.earlyB.quietlyc.quicklyD.suddenly(6)A.interestB.joyc.sadnessD.surprise(7)A.hersB.hisc.takenD.wrong(8)A.andB.butc.orD.so(9)A.to bringB.to getc.to lookD.to show(10) A.reasonB.wayc.timeD.place【分析】我爸爸经常工作很辛苦，他几乎没有时间看电影.在这里我打算告诉你们一个 他的有趣故事.有一天下午，当他完成工作打算回家的时候，他在桌子上的书本下看到一张电影票.他 想他正好那天没有多少工作了，晚上在电影院度过很不错.所以他回家并且很快吃完晚餐.然后他和我们说了再见就离开了.但是让我们惊讶的是，他半小时之后又回来了.我问他发生什么事情了.他笑了一下，告诉我们在电影院发生在他身上的好笑事情.当我爸爸在他的座位上坐着的时候，一位妇女来到我爸爸身边，说那个位子是她的.我 爸爸很惊讶.他拿出电影票仔细看了看.它是17排3座次，然后他看了一下作座位，和 票上相同.所以他请她出示她的票.她一下子就掏出票，票上显示17排3座.这是怎么 回事？当他们疑惑的时候，那位妇女突然说：”票上的时间是不同的.”所以他们更加仔 细的看了下票，一会，我爸爸说：''哦，抱歉，我犯错了，我的票是一个月之前的，您请第18页共31页坐.”说完这句话，他就出了电影院.【解答】(1) C.考查短语意思.A选项意思为：几乎没钱；B选项意思为：很多钱，C 选项意思为：几乎没时间，D选项意思为：很多时间.由前一句My father often works very hard.可以推测，父亲工作很辛苦，应该是没时间看电影.应选：C.(2) A.考查过去将来时.句子大意为：当他完成工作打算回家的时候，文章在表达， 所以时态是过去将来时，句型为be going to,主语为he,所以be动词用was.应选：A.(3) A.考查固定搭配.itwas+形容词+todosth意思为：做某事是的，符合题意.故 选：A.(4) D.考查名词词义.根据大意，父亲下午完成工作，打算晚上去看电影，所以此处 缺少evening.应选：D.(5) C.考查副词词义辨析.early早地;quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然 地，根据句意，可知父亲是快速吃完晚餐.应选：C.(6) D.考查形容词,to one's surprise意思为：让某人吃惊的是，符合句意.应选：D.(7) A.考查名词性物主代词.hers意思为：她的，指代的是上文提及的her seat.应选: A.(8) A.考查连词.took out the ticket 和 looked at it carefully 是顺承关系，用 and 连接.故 选：A.(9) D.考查动词词义.bring意思为：带来；get意思为：得到；look意思为：看，show 意思为：展示，此处指展示ticket.应选：D.(10) C.考查名词.根据My ticket is for the film a month ago可知，票上不同的是时间.C 选项time意思为：时间.应选：C.【点评】结合文章不完整大意，根据前后句以及选项，相互联系来作答.三.阅读理解(每题8分，共24分)27.(8 分)An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Robin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles."My money has been spent freely and many friends have gone, " said the young man."What will happen to me ? ”"Don't worry, young man, nanswered Robin. Everything will soon be all right第19页共31页13. There a sports meeting next Sunday.()A. isA. isB. haveC. will beD. will have14. We a basketball game with Class 3 last week.()A. haveA. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having15. The policeman told John not so fast in the street.()16. The policeman told John not so fast in the street.()A. driveB. drivenC. driving17. The students a school trip next Friday.()A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. to driveD. have taken18. I many new friends since I came here.()A. makeA. makeB madeC. have madeD. will make18. Jane TV with me at about eight yesterday evening.()A. is watchingC. has watchedB was watchingD. had watched19. I will tell Betty the good news as soon as she back home.()A. comesB. cameC. is coming20. This beautiful school two years ago.()A. builtB. buildsC. was builtD. will comeD. is built21. I think the MP3 is very helpful. It for listening to music.()A. is usedB. usesC. was usedD. used22. At 2010 Winter Olympics, China won as gold medals as Sweden.()A. moreB. mostC. muchD. manyBeijing, the capital of China, is one of cities in the world.()A.the biggestB.biggerC.much biggerD.big- Can you tell me the Summer Palace? - Last Sunday.()A.when will you visitB.when didyou visitC.when you will visitD.when you visited- Could you tell me tomorrow morning? - WelL it will start at 9 o'clock.()A. when will the meeting startB when the meeting will start第2页共31页 again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. ”The young man was very happy. Am I going to get rich again then? ” He asked Robin.“No, I didn't mean that, "said the old man. HI meant that you would soon get used to (习惯)being poor and having no friends.”(1) An old man died and left his son C .A. nothingB some goldC. much moneyonly a house(2) When the son was D , he went to see Robin.A. short of moneyB quite poor and sickC. in troublequite poor and alone(3) The young man was very happy because Robin said that he would Bbecome rich againB soon feel much happierbecome cleverC. have more friends(4) Robin meant the young man would BA. get rich againB get used to having nothingget used to being in troubleC. have more friends【分析】一位老人去世了，给儿子留下了很多钱.但是这个儿子是个愚蠢的年轻人，他 很快就花光了所有的钱，所以很快就什么也没有了.当然，当这一切发生的时候，他所 有的朋友都离开了他.当他很穷很孤独的时候，他去找了 Robin. Robin是一个善良，聪 明的老人，当人们遇到困难时他经常帮助他们.“我的钱被随意地花了，很多朋友都走了，”年轻人说."我会怎么样？ ”第20页共31页”别担忧，年轻人，"Robin回答说，”一切很快就会好起来的.等等，你很快就会感到更 幸福."年轻人很高兴.”我还会再富起来吗？他问Robin.“不，我不是那个意思，“老人说，”我的意思是你很快就会习惯贫穷和没有朋友的生活.” 【解答】考查细节理解.（DC.根据文中关键句"An old man died and left his son a lot