2021年新初三英语沪教牛津版新课预习《Unit 3 Family life》.docx

2021年新初三英语沪教牛津版新课预习Unit 3 Family life一.选择题（共15小题）1.(2019 秋越秀区校级月考)If you are not ready to help others,how can you expect othersyou when you are in trouble? ()A. helpA. helpB . to helpC. helpingD. helped2.(2018 福建)-Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs ?3.4.-Yes, the folk songsnice.()A. soundB - smellC.lookWhy will you go on a trip to America?My dad isA. in dangerC. on the way-Why did your motherthere. We can also visit him.()B. on businessD. in the wayunhappy?-I argued with her just now. She mustdisappointed at me.()A. look, feelB. get, appearC. sound, turnD. get, turn5. My father is very., and he does everything6.A. careful； carefulC careful ； carefullyWhen peopleA makeB. carefully；D. carefully；carefullycarefulold, they can't do things very quickly.(B. getC. takeD.do7.my father can't come to my school events. I don't mind.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC.SinceD.But8.I can*t swim and my brother cant,9.10.A eitherB. tooC.alsoD.as wellFm expectedmeals every day.A cookB. to cookC.cookingD.to cooking11. Ibusy now, but Ifree next week.(A. am, amA. am, amB. am, willA makeB. getC. takeD. do【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】当人们老了，他们不能迅速地做事.【解答】make制作；get变成；变得；take拿；取；do做.根据"他们不能迅速地做事” 可知”当人们老了，应选:B.【点评】首先要理解题干的意思，明确各个动词的含义和用法，再结合语境选出正确的 答案.7. my father can*t come to my school events. I don't mind.()A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. But【考点】附属连词.【分析】尽管我父亲不能来参加我的学校活动，我不介意.【解答】although尽管，because因为，since自从，but但是，结合意思：尽管我父亲不 能来参加我的学校活动，我不介意.应选：A.【点评】此题考查连词辨析，熟知连词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.8. I can't swim and my brother can't, .()A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. as well【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】我不会游泳，我弟弟也不会.【解答】四个选项都表示“也"，either用于否认句句末；too和as well用于肯定句句末； also用于句中.根据题干可知我不会游泳，我弟弟也不会，表示前者和后者情况一样， 且是否认句，那么应用either.应选：A.【点评】此题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.9. I'm expected meals every day.()A - cookB . to cookC. cookingD. to cooking【考点】不定式.【分析】我被期望每天做饭.【解答】考查不定式.句意：我被期望每天做饭.考查be expected to do sth被期待做某事；应该做某事.不定式作宾语.应选:B.【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.10. I busy now, but I free next week.()A. am, amB. am, willC. am, will beD. being, will be【考点】系动词；一般将来时.【分析】我现在很忙，但是下周我有时间.【解答】考查系动词.根据题干，可知第一空是一般现在时，主语是L这里用am；第 二空主语是I,谓语动词用am,由next week,知道句子是一般将来时，will后接动词原 形.应选：C.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握系动词的用法.11. The cakes taste and they sell . I will buy some.()A. good, well B. well, well C. well, good D. good, good【考点】形容词词义辨析；副词的词义辨析.【分析】这些蛋糕尝起来很好而且卖得很好.我要买一些.【解答】good形容词，好的；well副词，好地.第一个空位于系动词taste后面，需要用 形容词good,第二个空位于动词sell后面，需要用副词.应选：A.【点评】此题需要判断所填词在句中作何种成分，然后选择对应的词性.12. The boy is _ in the game. But his girlfriend has no in it.()A. interest； interesting； interestedB. interested； interesting； interestC. interesting； interested； interestD. interest； interesting； interest【考点】名词的词义辨析；ing形容词和ed形容词.【分析 1这个男孩对这个有趣的比赛很感兴趣.但是他的女朋友没有兴趣。【解答】interest作名词，表示兴趣.interested表示感兴趣的，其通常修饰人；interesting 表示有趣的，其通常修饰物。根据题干可知这个男孩对这个有趣的比赛很感兴趣，其中be interested in表示对 感兴趣，那么第一空应用interested；其次game是比赛，那么应用 interesting来修饰；最后由but可知男孩的女朋友比照赛没有兴趣，第三空缺一名词，那么应用 interesto应选：Bo【点评】此题要求学生掌握-ed和-ing形容词用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。13. Timmy has no interest in playing football.()A. is interested inB. isn't interesting inC. doesn11 likeD. likes【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】迪米对踢足球没兴趣.【解答】A项"对感兴趣”；B项本身错误，应用interested； C像“不喜欢“；D项”喜 欢”.has no interest in意为"对没兴趣”,即不喜欢,与C项含义相同.应选：C.【点评】此题考查同义词、近义词的词意辨析,在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案.14. They decided to have a party for her.()A agreedA agreedC wantedB made a decisionD. were ready【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】他们决定为她举办一个派对.【解答】A项“同意“；B项“决定”;C项“想要”;D项”准备好的、decide to意为”决定做"，与 make a decision 同义.应选:B.【点评】此题考查同义词、近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合 具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案.15. Her mother shared the story with her.()A. told her the storyB wrote the story to herC made up the story for herD. listened to the story with her【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】她的母亲把这个故事告诉了她.【解答】A项”告诉她这个故事二B项”为她写这个故事“；C项”为她编了这个故事”；D 项”和她一起听这个故事”.sharewith意为”和 提供 二shared the story with her 意为”把故事和她提供“，也就是“把故事告诉她”.与A项同义.应选：A.【点评】此题考查同义词、近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合 具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案.二.填空题（共5小题）制定规矩 make rules【考点】汉译英.【分析】make rules【解答】制定make,规矩rule,制定规矩make rules,动词短语.故答案为make rules.【点评】考查短语的翻译，要牢固记忆短语的意思及用法.16. 交流与提供 communicate and share【考点】汉译英.【分析】communicate and share【解答】交流communicate,与and,提供share ,动词.故答案为 communicate and share.【点评】考查短语的翻译，要牢固记忆短语的意思及用法.17. 对你有利 be good foe you【考点】汉译英.【分析】be good for you【解答】对有利be good for,固定短语，你you.故答案为 be good for you.【点评】考查短语的翻译，要牢固记忆短语的意思及用法.18. 对某人有耐jL? be patient with sb.【考点】汉译英.【分析】be patient with sb.【解答】对某人有耐心be patient with sb.，固定短语.故答案为 be patient with sb.【点评】考查短语的翻译，要牢固记忆短语的意思及用法.19. 帮着做 help (to) do【考点】汉译英.【分析】help (to) do【解答】帮着做help (to) do,固定搭配.故答案为：help (to) do.【点评】考查单词或词组的翻译，要牢固记忆单词、词组的意思及用法.三.词汇应用(共5小题)set set (过去分词)【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】set - set【解答】set表示放置，其过去式及过去分词还是set.故答案为：set.【点评】此题考查动词过去分词，基础题，要求学生认真记忆动词过去分词.20. person personal (adj.)【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】person名词，人.【解答】person名词，意为“人”,其形容词为personal,意为”个人的;亲自的”.故答案为：personal.【点评】掌握常用词的各种词性是解答此题的关键.21. invite invitation (n.)【考点】普通名词.【分析】invite - invitation【解答】invite是动词，表示邀请，其名词形式是invitation,表示邀请.故答案为：invitation.【点评】此题考查名词，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础.22. decision decide (v.)【考点】实义动词.【分析】decision - decide【解答】decision是名词，决定，其动词形式是decide.故答案为：decide.【点评】此题考查动词，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，平时认真积累词汇.23. fashion fashionable (adj.)【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】fashion名词，时尚；时装【解答】fashion是名词，意为”时尚；时装”，其形容词为fashionable,意为”流行的；时 髦的二故答案为：fashionable.【点评】掌握常用词的各种词性是解答此题的关键.四.完形填空(共1小题)Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, "Now many young students can have (1) A with their minds. Some students become worried (2) they have to study very hard. Others have trouble (3) C on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. ”Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xian was doing (4) D in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often (5) _A at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his (6) Another student, a 14 - year - old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn't (7) anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very (8) C Unluckily many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. (9) D won*t talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma (10) C some good ideas to young people：Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.(1)A.problemsB.questionsC.ideasD.thoughts(2)A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.but(3)A.takingB.havingc.gettingD.doing(4)A.quicklyB.wellc.easilyD.badly(5)A.laughted atB.aimed atc.looked atD.shouted at(6)A.teachersB.parentsc.friendsD.neighbours(7)A.think aboutB.think ofc.think overD.think to(8)A.happyB.excitedc.unhappyD.interested(9)A.The otherB.Otherc.The othersD.Others(10) A.ledB.lentc.offeredD.passed【考点】记叙文.【分析】本文说的是年轻人的焦虑问题及其对策.文章指出了出现这种心理问题的原因, 并介绍了几个案例及其处理方法.【解答】1. A.考查名词.problems问题（麻烦）；questions问题；ideas主意（观 点）；thoughts 想法. 根据下文“Some students become worried （2） they have to study very hard”可知，现在，很多青年学生有思想问题.有些学生很焦虑，因为他们不得不努力学 习.应选A.2. B.考查连词.so因此；because因为；though虽然；but但是.根据语境可知， 有些学生很焦虑，因为他们不得不努力学习.应选B.3. C.考查动名词.taking占用（带走）；having拥有；getting得到；doing做,根 据语境可知，其他人难以和父母和同学及周围的人和睦相处.get on well with和某人相 处.应选C.4. D.考查副词.quickly迅速地；well好；easily容易地；badly差.根据"he became so nervous and worried ”他变的很紧张，很焦虑，因此可知，来自西安一所中学的一个病 人学习很差.应选D.5. A.考查动词短语.laughed at嘲笑；aimed at瞄准（力求；旨在）；looked at看；shouted at朝某人大喊.根据上文"he became so nervous and worried ”，他变的很紧张，很焦虑， 因此可知，来自西安一所中学的一个病人学习很差.他认为老师和同学经常嘲笑他.故 选A.6. B.考查名词.teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbours邻居.根据 语境可知，他变得非常紧张和焦虑，于是一天晚上和父母不辞而别.应选B.7. B.考查动词短语.think about考虑；think of想到；think over认真思考；think to 对持有某种看法,根据上文"Another student, a 14 - year - old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams”可知，另来自上海的一个14岁的学生很害怕考试.当她在读试 卷时，她什么也想不起来要写的东西.应选B.8. C.考查形容词.happy高兴的；excited激动的；unhappy不高兴的；interested有 趣的.根据"the young students in Shanghai have mental problems”上海的年轻人有精神问 题，因此可知，他们经常感到焦虑和不高兴.应选C.9. D.考查形容词（名词）.The other另一个；Other其他的；The others其他人（事 物）；Others 其他人（事物）.根据上文"Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor”可知，有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很愚蠢，其他人不会谈论自己的秘 密.the others和others都是“其他人”之意，但前者表示除去一些之后剩余的所有人，而 后者那么不是.应选D.10. C.考查动词.led导致（带着）；lent租借；offered提供；passed传递（经过）.根 据语境可知，在会议结束时，马先生给年轻人提供了一些好主意.应选C.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的 选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案.五.阅读理解（共2小题）27. （2019上海）Fairs & Festivals集市与节日This summer from June to August, there is something to celebrate in Colorado, USA： the arts, culture, food, and music. Because of that, families always have a fair or festival to attend, with fun for all ages. Weve made a list of some of the most popular, by month.A.USAB.ChinaC.BritainD.Italy(1) The fairs and festivals take place in AJune 6 - 20 2019June 25 - 28, 2019Aug.3 - 4, 2019Dragon Boat FestivalFun FairCulture FestivalLean about ChineseEnjoy unlimited rides ,Take part in and observe traditionalCulture in Coloradolive music , fireworks，British games, hear music, and trythrough dragon boat races,traditional activities， andtraditional foods.performances and vendorsfarm animals.britishgames. orgof Chinese specialtiesFunfair, com(rice dumplings， silkJuly 31 - Aug.4, 2019Aug. 15 - 18, 2019clothes and chopsticks).Kids* FairHear music, playFruit Festivalcdbf - orgwith farm animals , andTry something fruity ( eating&enjoy activities for kids.learning to cook with fruits).Kidsfair. orgfruitfest, com(2) The underlined word " Vendors0in the list means"people whoA. cook foods8. sell thingsC. make clothesD. give performances(3) If you want to play with animals in June, you may go to DDragon Boat FestivalA. Kids'FairC - Fruit FestivalD. Fun Fair(4) In the Fruit Festival, you may learn to C.A. pick up fruitsB grow fruit treesC. make fruit jamsD store fruits(5) Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information. _D A. fruitfest, comkidsfair. orgB. funfair, combritishgames. org(6) The list above is aimed at.A giving introductions of companiesB providing information on activityC offering resources for job huntingD. helping schools to organize【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了 6月到8月美国Colorado的集市与节 日.【解答】(1) A.细节理解题，根据原文 This summer from June to August, there is something to celebrate in Colorado, USA： the arts, culture, food, and music.这个夏天的 6 月到 8 月，在美国的Colorado有一些事情要庆祝，艺术，文化，食物和音乐.Because of that, families always have a fair or festival to attend, with fun for all ages, 因为那个，家家户户 总是有集市或者节日要参加，每个年龄段都可以参加.可知集市或者节日发生在美国.故 答案为A.(2) B 猜想词意题，根据原文 through dragon boat races, performances and vendors of Chinese specialties (rice dumplings, silk clothes and chopsticks).通过龙舟赛，表演和中国特色的卖家（粽子，丝绸衣服和筷子）.可知vendors意思就是卖东西的人.故答案C. am, will be11. The cakes taste and they sellA. good, well B. well, well12. The boy is _ in thegame. But his girlfriend has noD. being,willbeI will buy some.()C.well,goodD. good,goodinit.()A. interest； interesting； interestedB. interested； interesting； interestC. interesting； interested； interestD. interest； interesting； interest)B. isn*t interesting inD. likes)B. made a decisionD were ready)B. isn*t interesting inD. likes)B. made a decisionD were ready)13. Timmy has no interest in playing football.(A. is interested inC. doesn't likeThey decided to have a party for her.(A agreedC wantedHer mother shared the story with her.(A. told her the storyB. wrote the story to herC made up the story for herD. listened to the story with her二.填空题(共5小题)16 .制定规矩.交流与提供17 .对你有利.对某人有耐心18 .帮着做三.词汇应用(共5小题)21. set (过去分词)person (adj.)22. invite (n.)decision(v.)为B.(3) D 细节理解题,根据原文 Fun Fair 中提到,Enjoy unlimited rides, live music, fireworks, traditional activities, and farm animals.享受无限制的骑行,现场音乐，烟花, 传统活动和农场动物.可知要看农场动物，要去Fun Fair,故答案为D.(4) C 细节理解题，根据原文 Fruit Festival 中，Try something fruity (eating& learning to cook with fruits)尝试一些有水果味儿的(吃和学习用水果做)，可知在Fruit Festival,可 以做一些水果酱.故答案为C.(5) D 细节理解题,根据原文，Culture Festival 中,Take part in and observe traditional British games, hear music, and try traditional foods, britishgames. org. 参力口和观察传统 的英国游戏，听音乐和尝试传统的食物.网站britishgames. org.可知作为美国人，有对 国外(英国)文化有感兴趣的，就可以到这个网页去.故答案为D.(6) B.主旨大意题，根据原文 We've made a list of some of the most popular, by month.我 们按月份列了一些最受欢迎的集市和节日.可知目的是为了提供相关的信息，故答案为 B.【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题.答 题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答.28. （2019黄石）I1 m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when youtake old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.MaterialsThe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are a good example . They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass . Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It hasarrows that go in a triangular (三角形的)circle. This shows that cycle (循环)continues . Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.ProcessLet's go back to the process of recycling.The items are put in a recycling bin. A truck carries the items to a recyclingplant. Thematerials are separated and squashed (被压扁成) into square cubes. ©Companies buy and turn them into new products.(1) What is,'recycling,'according to the passage? CA. It's a magic performance.B. It's a way of burning old things .C. It*s a way to make old things useful.D. It's a scientific research.(2) Which material is not mentioned in the passage? AA. Rubber.B. Metal.C. Glass.D. Plastic.(3) You can put your old things into a recycling bin except DA. soda cansB magazinesC cereal boxesD. all bottle