2021年新初三英语牛津译林新版新课预习《Unit 1 Know yourself》.docx

2021年新初三英语牛津译林新版新课预习Unit 1 Knowyourself一.选择题（共io小题）1.1.（2020 秋新W匕区校级月考）-When are you going to visit your grandparents?2.-I haven't decided.A. Not only； but alsoC. Either； ortodaytomorrow is OK.（）B.D.（2020 秋南京月考）As a student, I can't affordA. buyB. buyingC.Neither； norBoth； anda new mobile phone.（to buyD. bought3.（2020 秋新北区校级月考）My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, heisisblind.（）A. as long asB as well asC.as bad asD. as good as4.（2020 秋南京月考）The doctor has devotedmost of his time tothepatients.（A. look afterA. look afterB.looking afterC looks afterD.looked after5. （2020 秋南京月考）It is I against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carryout.（）A. that isB. who amC. who areD. that are（2019 秋大丰区期中）- Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice?- rd like some milk.（）A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither（2019江阴市模拟）- What? You mean Til have to extra work?-Don,t have a cow, Jason. I do believe you can make it.（）A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take away（2019天津模拟）"Do you mind if I sit here?. Ifs for Mr. Brown. n （）A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Better notD. Of course not（2017 秋苏州期末）We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should beA. as long asB. as well asC. as bad asD. as good as【考点】形容词的原级比拟.【分析】我堂弟每天都戴着眼镜，如果没有眼镜，他就和瞎了一样.【解答】答案：D.as long as的意思是“只要"；as well as的意思是“也，又"；as bad as的意思是"和 样 坏"；as good as的意思是"无异；几乎，实际上；不亚于“；根据"My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is blind.因此可知这句话的意思是"我堂弟每天都戴着眼镜，如果没有眼镜，他就和瞎了一样.”综上所述，应选D.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.4 .（2020 秋南京月考）The doctor has devoted most of his time to the patients.（）A. look afterB. looking afterC. looks afterD. looked after【考点】不定式.【分析】医生已经致力于把他绝大局部的时间奉献给了照顾病人们.【解答】答案：B考查不定式.此题考查固定短语devote to doing sth奉献做根据句 意医生已经致力于把他绝大局部的时间奉献给了照顾病人们，应选：B.【点评】考查不定式，掌握固定用法是钥匙的关键.5. （2020 秋南京月考）It is I against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carryout.（）A. that isB. who amC. who areD. that are【考点】强调句.【分析】正是我反对这个计划，因为它听起来不可能实施.【解答】正确答案:B.题干中ItisI是一个典型的gtis+被强调局部+that/who+其他” 强调句结构，因被强调局部I指人，那么此处即可用that或者who,其次I只能和系动词 am搭配，应选择B.cany out表示实施，执行.应选：Bo【点评】此题考查强调句，掌握其常用句型结构即可作出选择，难度一般.6. （2019 秋大丰区期中）-Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice?- Fd like some milk.()A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither【考点】连词辨析.【分析】你想要一杯咖啡还是一杯果汁？都不要，我要一些牛奶.【解答】either,两个中的一个；both两个都；none没有一个(三者及三者以上)；neither, 两个都不；此题根据语境，问的是耍咖啡还是果汁，回答说要牛奶，可知问句中两个都 不要，故用neither.应选：D.【点评】此题考查连词辨析，在熟知所给连词意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可 得出正确答案.7. (2019江阴市模拟)- What? You mean I'll have to extra work?-Don't have a cow, Jason. I do believe you can make it.()A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take away【考点】动词短语.【分析】什么？你的意思是我必须从事额外的工作？别生气，杰森，我相信你能做到.【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是什么？你的意思是我必须从事额外的工作？ 别生气，杰森，我相信你能做到.A占据，B起飞，C从事，D拿走.应选：C.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，正确区分 选项的细微差异，此题考查动词短语take on的意义.8. (2019天津模拟)"Do you mind if I sit here? . Its for Mr. Brown. n ()A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Better notD. Of course not【考点】情境对话.【分析】你介意我坐在这儿吗？最好不要.这是给布朗先生的.【解答】答案：C.考查情境对话.句意：你介意我坐在这儿吗？最好不要.这是给布朗 先生的.Not at all一点也不；Never mind 不介意；Better not 最好不要；Of course not S 然不是.根据题干It's for Mr.Brown. ”可知应说最好不要.应选：C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答.9. （2017 秋苏州期末）We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to any challenge.（）A. put onB. get onC. take onD. try on【考点】动词短语.【分析】未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该足够自信去接受任何挑战.【解答】考查动词短语.句意：未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该足 够自信去接受任何挑战.put on穿上，上演；get on上车，上马，进展；take on呈现，承 担，具有；try on 试穿，试验.根据题干 We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future.未 来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，可知应说但是我们应该足够自信去接受任何挑战. 应选：C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.10. （2017 秋南京期中）-I can't believe Kitty has prepared the birthday party by herself.-We all helped her. Just as the saying goes, "."（）A. Rome is not built in a dayB - Many hands make light workC. Burn the candle at both endsD. Where there is life, there is hope【考点】谚语.【分析】-我不敢相信Kitty已经自己准备了生日聚会.-我们都帮她了.就像谚语所说，”人多好办事.”解答 J Rome is not built in a day 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒. Many hands make light work 人 多好办事.Burn the candle at both ends 劳逸结合.Where there is life, there is hope 活着 就有希望.根据句意我们帮助Kitty准备了生日聚会，人多力量大.应选：B.【点评】多积累谚语，理解句意二.填空题（共10小题）11. （2020 秋南京月考）After wait for an hour, he became impatient （patient）.【考点】单词填空.【分析】等了一个小时以后，他变得不耐烦了.【解答】答案：impatient.根据After wait for an hour, he became - - (patient).可知等了一个小时以后，他变得不 耐烦了. become是一个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，根据语境这里等这么长时间应该是 不耐烦了，所以用impatient,故填impatient.【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.12. (2020 秋南京月考)My mum is practiced(practice) and always pays attention todetails.【考点】单词填空.【分析】我妈妈是有经验的，并且总是很注重细节.【解答】答案:practiced.考查形容词.句意”我妈妈是有经验的，并且总是很注重细节.结 合语境”我妈妈是并且总是很注重细节.由is系动词，可知，用practice的形容词 practiced有经验的，构成系表结构.填practiced.【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复 数，词性等变化.13. (2017 黔南州)It takes me half an hour to do (do) my homework every day.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我每天花半小时做家庭作业.【解答】根据 It takes me half an hour - - (do) my homework every day.可知句子考查 It takes sb some time to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事.故填to do.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.14. (2017 春探阳市期中)Li Ming and his parents go to see his grandparents at a fixed (fix) date every month.【考点】单词填空.【分析】李明和他的父母每个月都会在固定的时间去看望祖父母.【解答】 根据 Li Ming and his parents go to see his grandparents at a - - (fix) date every month李明和他的父母每个月都会在固定的时间去看望祖父母.可知这里用过去分词 fixed,表示事先约定好的.故填fixed.【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.15. （2015 秋江宁区月考）He has learnt to get himself organized （organize） by using computers.【考点】单词填空.【分析】他学会了通过使用计算机来让自己有条理.【解答】答案：organized.根据 He has learnt to get himself - - （organize） by using computers.可知他学会了通过 使用计算机来让自己有条理.这里考查get sb done.故填organized.【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.16. （2016 春常熟市期中）When the star appeared （出现）on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】当明星出现在舞台上时，粉丝们都兴奋地尖叫起来.【解答】答案：appeared.根据 When the star -（出现）on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly,可知当明星 出现在舞台上时，粉丝们都兴奋地尖叫起来.这里screamed用的是一般过去时，所以 前面的句子也应该用一般过去时，appear,动词，出现.故填appeared.【点评】此题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根 据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.17. Peter didn*t make the bed, so his room was always a mess（杂舌L）【考点】翻译填空.【分析】彼得没有铺床，所以他的房间总是乱七八糟的.【解答】考查翻译填空.句意：彼得没有铺床，所以他的房间总是乱七八糟的.根据汉 语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的局部为：杂乱.英语表达是mess.前有冠词a,用 名词单数.故答案为mess.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.18. . Finish the three steps（步骤）,and you will win the game.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】完成这三个步骤，你就会赢得比赛.【解答】考查翻译填空.句意：完成这三个步骤，你就会赢得比赛.根据汉语提示及其 英语句子，可知要翻译的局部为：步骤.英语表达是step,前有基数词three后接名词复 数.故答案为steps.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.19. . Who was absent （缺席的）from the meeting yesterday ?【考点】翻译填空.【分析】昨天开会谁缺席了.【解答】答案：absent考查翻译填空.句意：昨天开会谁缺席了.根据汉语提示及其英 语句子，可知要翻译的局部为：缺席的.英语表达是形容词absent, be absent from缺席, 故答案为absent.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.20. The keyboard is connected （连接） to the computer properly and you can use it now.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】键盘与电脑连接得很好，现在你可以使用它了.【解答】答案：connected考查翻译填空.句意：键盘与电脑连接得很好，现在你可以使 用它了.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的局部为：连接.英语表达是connected, be connected to与连接.故答案为connected.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.三.完形填空（共1小题）People born under different star signs show different work characteristics.Aries won't be happy if they have to （1） C from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. They don*t like regular jobs even if you give them much （2） C . If Aries are asked to work in this way, they will be (3) C and careless with details. They want new and challenging tasks. So you'd better let them work on their own (4) D let them lead other workers.Taurus are the best workers. They are (5) A and hard - working. They like working according to schedule (时亥U表).Because they are so careful, some may (6)to work a bit slowly, but they will always finish the work.Taurus are happy to be asked to do (7) work, but they need to get paid. Gemini have a quick (8) A and love to talk. You will find them walking from desk to desk and (9) A about news in the office. They can be powerful to change others* ideas and make others (10) D with them. Don't get into any arguments with Gemini because they will surely win.(1) A. supportB. actC. workD. sleep(2) A. loveB. helpC. moneyD. happiness(3) A. happyB. excitedC.angryD. crazy(4) A. andB. soC. butD. or(5) A. loyalB. lazyC. impatientD. selfish(6) A. turnB. appearC. comeD. happen(7) A. simpleB. dirtyC. practicalD. personal(8) A. mindB. timeC. stepD. way(9) A. hearB. findC. preventD. keep(10) A. playB. talkC. shareD. agree【考点】说明文.【分析】不同星座的人表现出来的工作特点不一样，举例了白羊座、金牛座和双子座的 一些工作特点。【解答】(1)C动词辨析。A支持，B表演，C工作，D睡觉，根据后面If Aries are asked to work in this way如果白羊座被要求这样工作，可知是工作，故答案是Co(2) C名词辨析。A爱，B帮助,C钱，D幸福，根据后面If Aries are asked to work in this way如果白羊座被要求这样工作，可知应该是即使给更多的钱，故答案是C。(3) C形容词辨析。A开心的，B兴奋的，C生气的，D疯狂的，根据上文Aries wont be happy白羊座不会高兴的，可知如果白羊座被要求这样工作，他们会生气，故答案是Co(4) D连词辨析。A和，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据上文描述，可知所以你最好让 他们自己工作，或者让他们领导其他工人，选择关系，故答案是D。(5) A形容词辨析。A忠诚的，B懒的，C不耐心的，D自私的，根据后面and hard- working.努力工作，and是并列关系，应该也是忠诚的，故答案是A。(6) B动词辨析。A转，B出现，C来，D发生，根据后面to work a bit slowly及上文, 应该是会显现工作有点慢，故答案是B。(7) B形容词辨析。A简单的，B脏的，C实际的，D实际的，根据后面but they need to get paid.但他们需要得到报酬。可知金牛座很乐意被要求做脏活，故答案是B。(8) A名词辨析。A想法，B时间，C步骤，D方法，根据语境Gemini have a quick (8) and love to talk.应该是双子座思维敏捷，爱说话，故答案是A。(9) A动词辨析。A听见，B发现，C防止，D保持，根据后面about news in the office. 关于办公室的新闻。应该是听新闻，故答案是A。(10) D动词辨析。A玩，B谈论，C提供，D同意，根据They can be powerful to change others* ideas and make others (10) with them.他们有能力改变别人的想法，应该是让别人 同意他们的观点，故答案是D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。四.阅读理解(共3小题)(2020 秋南京月考)It is said that people born under different star signs have different characteristics. Here are four people born under different star signs.TaurusTom, an old man from England, has enough money to buy anything, but he is not willing to spend money on something he needs and wants. He has few friends and an old dog is his only partner. He is really tightfisted and lonely.GeminiCancerVirgoJack, born on 9 h June, is a 16 - year - old English boy. nA Gemini is a curious and clever person, and I am just this kind of person, " he said. My lucky colour is orange. I believe that my star sign decides what will happen to me in my life.Mary was born on 1st July. She loves her family and cooking is her favourite. The French girl cares about nothing but business. She is hard - working.Lucy was born on 23 rd August and is modest and practical. The girl from Australia is studying in a college (大学).She likes reading and hopes that she can be a scientist in the future.(1) Who is from England and likes orange best? A. Tom.B. Jack.C. Mary.D. Lucy.(2) We can know that Jack is C according to the materials.A. lonelyB hard - workingC. cleverD. modest(3) What's the meaning of the underlined word”tightfisted"in Chinese? A.富裕的B.吝啬的C.奢侈的D.豁达的(4) What's Mary's star sign? CA. Taurus.B. Gemini.C. Cancer.D. Virgo.(5) Which of the following is NOT true according to the materials? DA. People born under different star signs have different characteristics.B Tom is an old English man with lots of money.C. Jack believes that his star sign can decide his life.D. Mary is hard - working and wants to be a scientist.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文讲得是不同星座的人有着不同的性格差异.通过四个不同星座的人的介绍 可以看出他们的性格各有不同.【解答】(1) B,此题考查细节理解.根据文中My lucky colour is orange.句意：橘红色 是我的幸运颜色.可知Jack最喜欢的颜色是橘红色.应选：B.(2) C,此题考查信息综合.根据文中A Gemini is a curious and clever person.句意：双 子座是一个好奇而聪明的人.可知因为Jack是双子座的，所以他比拟聪明.应选：C.(3) B,此题考查综合理解.根据文中.has enough money to buy anything, but he is not willing to spend money on something he needs and wants.句意：他有足够的钱来买任何东 西，但他不愿意把钱花在他的需要和想要的东西.可知Tom是一个很吝啬的人.应选：B.(4)C,此题考查信息综合.根据文中信息可知Mary的星座是巨蟹座Cancer.应选：C.(5) D,此题考查综合理解.根据文中 The French girl cares about nothing but business. She is hard - working.句意：法国女孩只关心生意.她很勤劳.可知Mary是个工作狂，只关 心生意上的事情，她的理想不是想当个科学家.应选：D.【点评】做题时，应该通读全文，了解围绕的是什么主旨.结合题干要求，仔细收集相 关信息后再进行比照，筛选出正确的答案.23. (2019 秋房县期中)Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang (俚语)？ Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites.1. Davefs ESL CafeThis is a complete website that can help you learn and practise English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answersconfident enough to any challenge.（）A. put onB. get onC. take onD. try on（2017 秋南京期中）-I can't believe Kitty has prepared the birthday party by herself.-We all helped her. Just as the saying goes, ""（）A. Rome is not built in a dayB Many hands make light workC. Burn the candle at both endsD. Where there is life, there is hope二.填空题（共10小题）10. （2020 秋南京月考）After wait for an hour, he became （patient）.11. （2020 秋南京月考）My mum is （practice） and always pays attention to details.12. （2017黔南州）It takes me half an hour （do） my homework every day.13. （2017 春漂阳市期中）Li Ming and his parents go to see his grandparents at a （fix） date every month.14. （2015 秋江宁区月考）He has learnt to get himself （organize） by using computers.15. （2016 春常熟市期中）When the star （出现）on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly.16. Peter didn*t make the bed, so his room was always a （杂舌L）.17. Finish the three （步5聚）,and you will win the game.18. Who was （缺席的）from the meeting yesterday?19. The keyboard is （连接）to the computer properly and you can use it now. 三.完形填空（共1小题）People bom under different star signs show different work characteristics.Aries won*t be happy if they have to （1） from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. They don't like regular jobs even if you give them much （2） . If Aries are asked to work in this way, they will be （3） and careless with details. They want new and challenging tasks. So you*d better let them work on their own （4） let them lead other workers.Taurus are the best workers. They are （5） and hard - working. They like working onto the help centre.2. About, comYou can get free English courses from About, com and you'll get regular e - mails that will help you learn English.3. The Classroom by Voice of AmericaYou can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.4. Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American EnglishDo you need to find the difinition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms (习语). You can also find different cultural facts.5. . Personal English Portal (门户网站)on YouTubeYou can watch this series of v