2021年新初二英语沪教牛津版新课预习《Unit 3 Computers》.docx

2021年新初二英语沪教牛津版新课预习Unit 3 Computers一.选择题（共10小题） The more you are, the fewer1. (2021 春文登区期中)Please read every sentence.mistakes you'll make.()A. careful carefullyB careful carefulC. carefully careful2.2.(2021 房山区一模)Tiananmen Square is one ofsquares in the world.()3.A. largeB largerC. largestD. the largest(2019 秋深圳月考)When autumn comes, the days getA. long and longB longer and longerC short and shortD. shorter and shorter4.4.(2019苏州)The flying squirrel might be one ofanimals you could meet duringthe trip.(the trip.(A. strangeB strangerC. strangestD. the strangest5.5.(2019 滨州)The artist is sothat he can make differentchanging pictures withsand.()A. commonA. commonB carelessC. creativeD. helpful6.My dream is to work as an English teacher.()A. beA. beB doingC.beingD. do7.A. knewB.realizedC. didn't realizeD.not knowHe was unaware of his mistake.(8.What about playing chess with me now?9.A Let'sB. Why-How about this camera?A. cheapC.Let usD. How about-It is too expensive. I can't afford it.()B heavyC- dear10. In addition> I gave five more dollars to her.(【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】mouse作老鼠解时，复数是mice,作鼠标解时，复数应用mouses。【解答】答案：mice或mousesmouse的意思不同，它的复数形式也不一样：mouse作老鼠解时，复数是mice,作鼠标 解时，复数应用mouseso故答案为：mice或mouseso【点评】考查名词的题目，需要注意名词的数，这要求我们要有积累，还要善于从题干 中得到信息，同时还应注意其他形式的变化等。15. aware （反义词） unaware【考点】反义词.【分析】unaware【解答】aware知道的，形容词，其对应的反义词是unaware,不知道的，形容词.故答案为unaware.【点评】熟悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案.16. speed速度（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉.【分析】速度【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“speed”，其汉语表达是“速度”，名词.故答案为：速度.【点评】考查英译汉，熟悉短语结构，注意翻译形式.17. total总数，合计.（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉.【分析】total总数，合计.【解答】考查英译汉.根据英文提示，可知total的汉语表达是：总数，合计.故答案为：总数，合计.【点评】做这类题型，结合给出的单词或短语.掌握total的含义，根据汉语的表达特点, 最后做出答案.18. price价格；价值. （英汉互译）【考点】英译汉.【分析】price价格；价值.【解答】考查英译汉.根据英文提示，可知price的汉语表达是：价格；价值.故答案为：价格；价值.【点评】做这类题型，结合给出的单词或短语.掌握price的含义，根据汉语的表达特点， 最后做出答案.19. change one*s life改变某人的生活.(英汉互译)【考点】英译汉.【分析】change one's life改变某人的生活.【解答】考查英译汉,根据英文提示，可知change one* life的汉语表达是：改变某人的 生活.故答案为：改变某人的生活.【点评】做这类题型，结合给出的单词或短语.掌握change one's life的含义，根据汉语 的表达特点，最后做出答案.20. (2016春民勤县期中)have fun玩得高兴，过得快活.(英汉互译)【考点】英译汉.【分析】玩得高兴，过得快活【解答】答案：玩得高兴，过得快活.考查英译汉.have有、吃.动词.fun乐趣，这里 是名词.have fun玩得高兴，过得快活.固定搭配.例句：We had fun last night昨晚我们 玩得很开心.【点评】考查英译汉.此题要掌握单词的意思，积累一些固定用法，主要考查对词语的 掌握情况.三.完形填空(共1小题)What do our classmates think of fast food restaurants in our city ? We did a survey (调查) in our (1) A last month. And here is what we found.Many of the students in our class (2) Happy Time Restaurant. Every day people can enjoy something (3) D . The waiters there are (4) C and they make us feel good. However, Blue Sky Restaurant is the cheapest. People needn't spend much (5) there. And it has beautiful pictures on the walls. They can make people feel (6) D , It also plays the most interesting (7) A. People who are there can (8) C the nice songs while eating. The most popular restaurant is Bailu Restaurant. People like going there because it has the most amazing(9) in different shapes (形状), And the( 10) C in this restaurantare really nice. People can sit on them comfortably. If you come to our city, which restaurantwould you like to go to have dinner?(1) A. classB. clubC. countryD. family(2) A. leaveB. loveC. shareD. hear(3) A. ordinaryB. badC. sameD. different(4) A. unhappyB. tiredC. friendlyD. boring(5) A. timeB. moneyC. energyD. space(6) A. worriedB. tiredC. nervousD. relaxed(7) A. musicB. sportsC. gameD. chess(8) A. writeB. dislikeC. enjoyD. forget(9) A. songsB. foodC. picturesD. waiters(10) A. roomsB. tablesC. seatsD. monitor【考点】说明文.【分析】文章介绍了佬班级里的同学喜欢去的餐饮和原因。【解答】(1)A,名词辨析.A班级，B俱乐部，C国家，D家庭，根据下文Many ofthe students in our class可知在是班级里做的调查，故答案是A.(2) B.动词辨析.A离开，B爱，C提供，D听，根据下句Every day people can enjoy something每天人们都可以享受一些不同的美食，应该是喜欢去Happy Time Restaurant, 故答案是B.(3) D.形容词辨析.A普通的，B坏的，C相同的，D不同的，根据上句喜欢去Happy Time Restaurant,应该是每天人们都可以享受一些不同的美食，故答案是D.(4) C.形容词辨析.A不开心的，B累的，C友好的，D无聊的，根据下句theymake us feel good让我们感觉好，应该是服务员很友好，故答案是C.(5) B.名词辨析.A时间，B钱，C能量，D地方，根据上句Blue Sky Restaurant is the cheapest是最廉价的，应该是花费最少的钱，故答案是B.(6)D.形容词辨析.A担忧的，B累的，C紧张的,D放松的，根据上句And it has beautiful pictures on the walls.墙上挂着漂亮的画。应该是让人们感觉很放松，故答案是D.(7) A.名词辨析.A音乐，B运动，C游戏，D棋，根据下文the nice songs while eating可知会播放音乐，故答案是A.(8)C.动词辨析.A写，B不喜欢，C喜欢，D忘记，根据上句说播放音乐，这里Peoplewho are there can (8) the nice songs while eating应该是吃饭时会享受美妙的音乐，故答案 是C.(9) B.名词辨析.A歌曲，B食物，C照片，D服务员，根据全文都在描述饭店，这 里 People like going there because it has the most amazing (9) in different shapes (形状). 应 该是人们喜欢去那里，因为那里有各种形状的最美味的食物，故答案是B.(10) C.名词辨析.A房间，B桌子，C座位，D显示屏；根据下句People can sit on them comfortably.人们可以舒服地坐在上面。应该是座位很好，故答案是C.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.四.阅读理解(共2小题)22. (2019 秋荔湾区期中)With the help of the Internet, many things are as easy as a piece of cake. Now many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information and to relax in their free time. But some of them don't use it in a good way. Here are some basic rules to make sure you're safe and you enjoy yourself online.* Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can search the Internet, how long you should stay and what kind of website you can visit.* Don't give your password to anyone else, and never give out the following information - your real name, phone number or other personal information.* Check with your parents before giving out a credit card number."Never send a photo of yourself to someone in an email unless your parents say it's OK.Don't meet anyone you know online alone.* If something you see or read online makes you feel sick, leave the site and tell your parents or teacher about it. Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true.(1) The writer tells children to.A. send their photos to someone onlineB make rules for Internet use with parentsC. give out their personal informationD. believe everything they read on the Internet(2) It's good for children to D on the Internet.A. give the password to othersB , play computer games all the timeC give out a credit card numberD. get useful knowledge and information(3) What should NOT you do when you are online? CA. Learn English.B. Send messages and emails.C. Tell someone your real name.D. Leave the website if you feel sick.(4) This passage was written for D .A teachersB doctorsC. adultsD. children(5) Which of the following is the best title for this passage? DA. How to use computers.B - Don*t search the Internet.C. Information on the Internet.D Internet safety rules.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】文章主要介绍了网络给我们带来方便的同时，也有一些不好的方面，主要介绍 了如何健康，平安地上网.【解答】1. B细节理解题,根据文中的第2段Make rules for Internet use with your parents 可知与父母一起制定互联网使用规那么，故答案是B.2. D 细节理解题，根据文中的第 1 段 Now many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information and to relax in their free time 可知.现在很多孩子利用互联网来 获取有用的知识和信息，故答案是D.3. C 推理判断题，根据文中的第 3 段 and never give out the following information - yourreal name也不要泄露以下信息- -你的真实姓名，可知C错误，故答案是C.4. D 细节理解题,根据文中的第 1 段 Now many children use the Internet to get usefulknowledge and information and to relax in their free time. But some of them don't use it in a good way. Here are some basic rules to make sure you're safe and you enjoy yourself online.现在很多孩子利用互联网来获取有用的知识和信息，在空闲时间放松一下,但是 他们中的一些人并没有很好地利用互联网.这里有一些基本的规那么来确保你和你的平安， 可知本文章应该是为儿童写的，故答案是D.5. D 文章主旨题，根据文中的第 1 段 Now many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information and to relax in their free time. But some of them don't use it in a good way. Here are some basic rules to make sure you're safe and you enjoy yourself online.现在很多孩子利用互联网来获取有用的知识和信息，在空闲时间放松一下,但是 他们中的一些人并没有很好地利用互联网.这里有一些基本的规那么来确保你和你的平安， 可知本文章主要介绍的是网络平安规那么，故答案是D.【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题 目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓 住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.23. Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place （发生）.But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries on holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won't eat meat every day instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. And people will be healthier. Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. Thiswill be a problem.(1) Every family will have at least one D .A. robotB. cowC - rocketD. computer(2) In the future, people don't have to A .A. do dangerous workB ,work fastC. walk on footD. eat meat(3) People may not eat C as much as they do today.A. fruitsB. fishC meatD. rice(4) One big problem in the future is that.A. many people don't have to workB many people will not be able to find workC people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots(5) Whats the best title of this passage? .A What are changes ?B Life in the futureC A problem in the futureD. Changes of computers【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲了未来人们的生活将会发生改变，人们未来 的生活将是什么样的.【解答】(1 )D 细节理解题，题目意为每家将至少有一个 根据Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. 计算机各会更1、更有 用而且每家都将有至少一台.应选D.(2) A 细节理解题，题目意为在将来,人们没必要 根据Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. 未来的工作也将不同.机器人将 做危险和困难的工作.应选A.(3) C细节理解题，题目意为人们可能不会像今天吃这样多的根据Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won*t eat meat every day instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables.给牛羊的空间会更少，所 以肉将会更贵.也许人们将不再每天吃肉，反而他们将吃更多的水果和蔬菜.应选C.(4) B 细节理解题，题目意为未来的一个大问题是 根据Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem.因为这个，很多人将会失去工作.这 将是一个问题.应选B.(5) B 标题归纳题，题目问这篇文章最好的标题是什么，根据Life in the future will be different from life today.未来的生活将与今天不同，本文主要介绍了未来的生活.应选 B.【点评】阅读文章，把握文章大意，阅读题目后在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容.考点卡片1.同义词、近义词的辨析【考查能力介绍】英语同义词是指意义相同的一组英语词语.有些英语同义词的基本意义相同，但内涵的意义 有很大差异.英语中的同义词实质就是近义词.近义词辨析主要从以下几方面进行考查.对词性相同、意思相近的词语的辨析.如：home/family/house ； tell/talk/say/speak ； look/see/watch 等.【例 1 - Did James invite you to his party?-He did. But I had to it because it was hard for me to spare time for it.()A. refuse B. accept C. return D. receive【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】-杰姆斯邀请你参加他的聚会了吗？-是的，但我不得不拒绝，因为我很难抽出时间去做.【解答】答案：A.考查动词.A拒绝.B接受.C返回.D收到.结合语境”- -杰姆斯邀 请你参加他的聚会了吗？-是的，但我不得不,因为我很难抽出时间去做.可知， 应该是“拒绝”.选A.【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些 固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.对词性不同、词形相近的词语的辨析.如：hard/hardly； much too/too much/too many【彳列】People say that the documentary will be covered . It brings dinosaurs on screen.()A. alive； live B. lively； living C. lively； alive D. live； alive【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】人们说那部纪录片将会被现场直播，它将把恐龙活生生地带到银幕上.【解答】答案：D.分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是人们说那部纪录片将会被现场直播， 它将把恐龙活生生地带到银幕上.故第一空需要副词来修饰动词covered,故用live实况地, 现场直播地，第二空alive做后置定语修饰名词恐龙，表示栩栩如生的，应选D.而lively 是一个形容词，表示可爱的.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依 据，同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.对短语意义的辨析.如：a number of/the number of； how many times/ how soon / how often / how long 等.例Some Chinese words, Tuhao and Dama, were added to some English dictionaries in 2014.A. such as B. for example C. so that D. and so on【考点】连词辨析.【分析】2014年，一些汉语词汇，比方土豪和大妈，被加进了一些英语词典.【解答】:such as做“例如”讲其后需接举例的内容;for example不能直接跟举例的内容;so that 以至于；and so on意为"等等”，用于句末.应选A.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依 据，同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.【解题方法点拨】在做近义词辨析题时，最根本的方法是平时加强积累，准确把握每组词语的含义和区别.注意近义词之间的用法差异，结合语境分析得出答案.有些词虽然意思相近但惯用法不同，观察题中是否涉及固定搭配.涉及到动词辨析的，在辨析词义的同时，注意句子的时态和语态，选择正确形式作答.【中考命题方向】英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之 一.我们要在日常学习过程中培养自己对同义、近义词的辨析能力，正确掌握英语同义词的 基本用法，以提高我们的阅读能力和表达能力.2.词汇的惯用法【考查能力介绍】英语中的惯用法通常指语言使用过程中形成的相对固定的习惯用法.对于这类题目不能运用 语法知识进行判断，平时的日积月累十分重要.词汇惯用法主要从以下几方面进行考查： 动词的惯用法.有些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语，如decide；有些动词或动词词组只能 用动名词作宾语，如enjoy, avoid；有些动词既可接不定式，也可接动名词，有些意义相 同，如begin,也有些意义不同，如：remember, try, see；有些动词接双宾语，其间接宾语多数都可换为由介词to引起的短语，如give, tell；有些动词只可接一个宾语，如explain；A. BesidesA. BesidesB . FinallyC Therefore二.填空题（共10小题）11. use （形容词）operation （动词）12. （2014秋耒阳市校级期中）invent的名词.13. （2013庆阳）mouse （复数）.14. aware （反义词）speed （英汉互译）15. total （英汉互译）price （英汉互译）16. change one*s life （英汉互译）（2016春民勤县期中）have fun.（英汉互译）三.完形填空（共1小题）What do our classmates think of fast food restaurants in our city? We did a survey （调查） in our （1） last month. And here is what we found.Many of the students in our class （2） Happy Time Restaurant. Every day people can enjoy something （3）. The waiters there are （4） and they make us feel good. However, Blue Sky Restaurant is the cheapest. People needn't spend much （5） there. And it has beautiful pictures on the walls. They can make people feel （6）. It also plays the most interesting （7） . People who are there can （8） the nice songs while eating. The most popular restaurant is Bailu Restaurant. People like going there because it has the most amazing（9） in different shapes （形状）. And the（ 10） in this restaurant are really nice. People can sit on them comfortably. Tf you come to our city, which restaurant would you like to go to have dinner?（1） A. classB. clubC. countryD. family（2） A. leaveB. loveC. shareD. hear（3） A. ordinaryB. badC. sameD. different（4） A. unhappyB. tiredC. friendlyD. boringHe managed to get that book.他设法得到了那本书.名词的惯用法.单复数词义不同的名词，如glass玻璃，glasses眼镜；单复数同形的名 词，如sheep；可接复数动词或单数动词的名词，如：family；等等.The class is going to have its picture taken this afternoon.(指整体)今天下午全班照相.This class are studying now. (this class = the students of this class)这个班级的同学都在学习.形容词的惯用法.习惯接介词with的形容词，如satisfied；习惯接介词to的形容词，如 similar；习惯接介词of的形容词，如sure, afraid；接不同介词意义不同的形容词，如bad； 习惯接动词不定式的形容词，如able；习惯接”of+动名词”的形容词，如fond；等等.例-Mr. Wang, how can I do the exam paper well ?-Don't be nervous! It's not so hard. Its necessary us to think carefully when we aredoing the exam paper.()A. to B. of C. for D. with【考点】其他介词.【分析】-王老师，我怎样才能做好试卷？-别紧张！这并不难.当我们做试卷的时候认真思考是很有必要的.【解答】C.结合设空处的句意”当我们做试卷的时候认真思考是很有必要的.”和此题设空 处前面的形容词是"necessary”一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：Ifs+adj. +for sb. +不定式, it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式.应选C【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，Ifs+adj. +of+sb.+不定式和Its+adj. +for+sb. + 不定式的区别比拟抽象，应该仔细加以