2021-2022学年上学期杭州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1.docx

2021.2022学年上学期杭州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1一.阅读理解(共5小题)1 .(2020秋临安区期末)After - school ActivitiesWould you like to be a dancer?Are you interested in ball games ?Teacher： Mr. BrownPlace： On the playgroundTime： Monday, 16： 00 - 18： 00Ages： Over 10 years oldAre you good at painting?Teacher： Miss MillerPlace：Time：Ages：In the gymFriday, 19： 00-21： 00Over 10 years oldDo you enjoy playing chess?Teacher： Mr. GreenPlace： Tn the art roomTime： Sunday, 8： 00- 10： 00Ages： Over 7 years old, under 14Teacher： Mrs. SmithPlace： In the libraryTime： Saturday, 15： 30- 18： 00Ages： Over 6 years old, under 10(1) Cindy likes drawing pictures, so she can go to the on Sundays.A. playgroundB. gymC. art roomD. library(2) David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him? A. Mr. Brown.B. Miss Miller.C. Mr. Green.2021-2022学年上学期杭州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共5小题）(2020秋临安区期末)After - school ActivitiesTeacher： Mr. BrownPlace： On the playgroundTime： Monday, 16： 00 - 18： 00Ages： Over 10 years oldTeacher： Mr. BrownPlace： On the playgroundTime： Monday, 16： 00 - 18： 00Ages： Over 10 years oldWould you like to be a dancer?Teacher： Miss MillerPlace： In the gymTime： Friday, 19： 00-21： 00Ages： Over 10 years oldDo you enjoy playing chess?Teacher： Mr. GreenPlace： In the art roomTime： Sunday, 8： 00 - 10： 00Ages： Over 7 years old, under 14Teacher： Mrs. SmithPlace： In the libraryTime： Saturday, 15： 30 - 18： 00Ages： Over 6 years old, under 10(1) Cindy likes drawing pictures, so she can go to the C on Sundays.A. playgroundB.gymC. art roomD. library(2) David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him?A. Mr. Brown.B. Miss Miller.C. Mr. Green.D. Mrs. Smith.（3） How long can children play chess on Saturday? DA One hour.B. One hour and a half.C. Two hours.D. Two and a half hours.【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了关于四个课后活动的具体信息。【解答】细节理解题。（DC.根据文中 Place： In the art room Time： Sunday, 8： 00 - 10： 00 可知辛迪喜 欢画画，她周日可以去美术室，应选：C.（2） A.根据文中 Teacher： Mr. Brown Ages： Over 10 years old 可知大卫 11 岁，喜欢打 网球，布朗先生可以教他，应选：A.（3） D.根据文中Time： Saturday, 15： 30 - 18：。0可知孩子们在周六可以下两个半 小时的象棋，应选：D.【点评】此题是一篇广告类阅读，习题都是细节理解题，只要学生认真阅读文章，理解 大意，仔细审题，在文中找出每道题对应的依据即可作出选择，难度一般。2.（2020秋上城区期末）Meet Young SheldonSheldon Cooper is a boy genius （天才）.He is just 9 years old, but he is going to enter high school and study in Grade 10. He has an elder brother George, who is 5 years older than him, and a twin （双胞“台）sister Missy. They live in Texas, the US. Sheldon studies at the same school with his brother and they are classmates.Sheldon is good at math and science. He wants to be a physicist. He is so smart, but he doesn*t help him to fit in （适应） at school. He has to learn to get along with （与友好相处） his elder classmates.Things are not easy at home. His dad, brother and sister are nothing strange. They are just normal people. Sometimes they look at him like he is an alien （夕卜星人）.What problems will Sheldon meet at school? What will he do? You can find the answers in the US comedy （喜剧）Young Sheldon.（1） How old is Missy? B5 years old.A. 9 years old.B. 10 years old.C. 14 years old.（2） What does the underlined word "normal” in paragraph 3 means? BA.怪异的B.普通的C.聪明的D.友好的（3） Which of the following is TRUE? DSheldon studies at the same school with his sister.A. George is good at math and science at school.B. Missy's life at home is much easier than at school.C. Sheldon has to learn to get along with his classmates.（4） What is the writer's purpose （目的）is writing this passage? CTo introduce something about aliens.A. To show it is difficult to fit in at school.B. To ask more people to watch the comedy.C. To help the parents know more about kids.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文介绍了以被称为天才少年的9岁美国男孩Sheldon Cooper为原型所拍摄的 电影小谢尔顿。【解答】（1 ）B,细节理解题.根据 Sheldon Cooper is a boy genius （天才）.He is just 9 years old, but he is going to enter high school and study in Grade 10. He has an elder brother George, who is 5 years older than him, and a twin （双胞胎）sister Missy.可知 Sheldon Cooper是9岁，所以，他的同胞姐妹的年龄是与他的年龄一致，应选B.（2） B,词义猜想题.根据前后语境 His dad, brother and sister are nothing strange. They are just normal people. Sometimes they look at him like he is an alien （夕卜星人）.他的爸爸， 哥哥和妹妹都不奇怪。他们只是一人。有时他们看他就像是个外星人，可知前面两句 是是同义句，他的家人都平常，普通。后句与前两句是对应关系，他们觉得他像外星人 不普通，所以结合选项可知划线词义为，普通，应选B.（3） D,细节理解题.根据 He wants to be a physicist. He is so smart, but he doesn*t help him to fit in （适应）at school. He has to learn to get along with （与 友好相处）his elder classmates.可知，他得学会与比他年龄大的同学相处，应选D.（4） C,主旨大意题.根据短文最后一句话 What problems will Sheldon meet at school? What will he do? You can find the answers in the US comedy （喜剧）Young Sheldon.可矢口， 本文是在介绍一部喜剧片小谢尔顿的主角，其目的就是希望更多的人去观看这部戏 剧,应选C.【点评】这是一种综合性很强的题型，考查学生的综合语言能力，需要有较强的阅读理 解能力，过硬的语法知识及句法和词法等知识。有提示词的空结合语法知识确定单词的 正确形式；没有提示词的空那么根据语境及语法知识来确定所需词.3. （2020秋西湖区期末）The UKChildren go to school from Monday to Friday.They start school at the age of four or five and they leave at 16 or 17.When they are 11, they go to a middle school.Lessons start at about 9 am and finish at about 3： 30 pm.Students eat lunch at school.When school finishes, some children go to clubs, for example, music or computer clubs.AustraliaChildren begin school at the age of five.At the age of 11, they go to High School for six years.Australia is a very big country （国家），so in some places, there aren't any schools and students study at home.The nSchool of the Airn starts in March every year.Students listen to their lessons on the radio, and today they use computers and emails too.The USAChildren start elementary school （小学）at six.When they are12, they go to Junior High SchooLAt 15, students go to a Senior High School and usually stay there for three years.At the end of their final year, they have a big party.Ifs called'the senior prom”.(1) What is the main idea (主旨大意)of this reading? BA.Children in different countries.B.Schools in different countries.C.Lessons in different schools.D.Teachers in different countries.(2) How long do students stay at school on school days in the UK? BA.6 hours.B.6.5 hours.C.7 hours.D.7.5 hours.(3) How do the students study in the "School of the Air" ？ DA.By (通过) watching games on TV.B.By talking on the phone.C.By playing computer games.D.By listening to the radio.(4) *'The senior promnis a A .A. partyB.schoolC.lessonD.game【考点】教育文化类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲了美国、英国、澳大利亚三个国家的孩子们的上学情况。【解答】1. B主旨大意题.根据全文，可知本文主要讲了美国、英国、澳大利亚三个国 家的孩子们的上学情况，应选B.(5) B 细节理解题.根据第一段中"Lessons start at about 9 am and finish at about 3： 30 pm课程大约上午9点开始，下午3点30分结束J可知在英国，学生在上学日呆6.5小时在 学校，应选B.(6) D 细节理解题.根据第二段中“ Students listen to their lessons on the radio, and todaythey use computers and emails too.学生们通过收音机收听课程，现在他们也使用电脑和电 子邮件。”可知学生在“空中学校”的学习通过听收音机，应选D.(7) A 推理判断题.根据“At the end of their final year, they have a big party.Its callednthe senior prom”.在最后一年结束的时候，他们举行了一个盛大的聚会。它叫做“毕业舞会”。 可知The senior prom是舞会的意思，应选A.【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文 章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案.4. （2020 秋下城区期末）After I come to China, I find one interesting difference between China and the US - the times at which we take our showers （淋浴）.Chinese people often take a shower at the end of the day. After a long day of school or work, it's nice to wash yourself and feel clean before going to bed.But in the US, we often shower in the morning. An early shower wakes up your body and mind. After that, you feel refreshed （清爽的）and ready for work or school.I like the way people in China do and take showers later in the day. It helps me relax and gives me some time to think to myself about how my day went. Ifs a pleasant （愉悦的）way to end the day.(4) According to the passage, which statement is true? AA.The writer may be a Chinese.B.The writer comes from America.C.The writer feels relaxed in the morning.D.The writer likes to take showers in the morning now.【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】在这篇文章中作者讲述了中美两国人洗澡的时间差异。【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据 it's nice to wash yourself and feel clean before going to bed. 可知中国人在一天结束时洗澡，这样在睡觉前会觉得干净。应选：A.(2) A.细节理解题。根据 But in the US, we often shower in the morning.可知美国人早上 洗澡。应选：A.(3)C.词义猜想题。根据It's a pleasant way to - the day.这是结束一天的一个愉快的方式。 因此“end”的意思应该是结束，完成的意思。应选：C.(4) A.正误判断题。根据 After I come to China, I find one interesting difference between China and the US,可知作者来自于美国，因此A项是正确的。应选：A.【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能 力和语篇信息处理能力。5 .(2020 秋上城区期末)How can we travel (旅行)happily ? Here are some tips for you.(1) BIf you want to go travelling, make a plan (计戈【J) before going out. You'd better not only plan the flights and hotels, but also think about what you want to do during your travelling.(2) DWhen you are at the airport (机场), remember to tell your family when you go to the shop orsomewhere else. Or they'll worry about you.(3) CIf you go to another country to have a travel, you should keep your money, your phone, your passport or something else in a good place. If you lose these kinds of things, you will meet a lot of problems.(4) FNo matter you travel by yourself or with your friends, it's a good idea to find a guide (导 游)whenyou get to the city. The local guide will take you to lots of interesting places in the city.(5) ETry something new when travelling. You can also make your travelling different if you try something new. Sometimes a new try will make you feel surprised.A.Be with your family at the airport.B.Plan your travelling before you go out.C.Try not to get your things lost.D.Let your family know where you are.E.Have something new when travelling.F.Find a guide when you have a travel.【考点】选句补全短文.【分析】短文讲了人们怎样才能愉快地旅行，详细地介绍了一些建议。【解答】细节推理题。(1) B.根据后句"If you want to go travelling, make a plan (计划)before going out." 可知说的是计划旅行，结合选项，应说出门前先计划好你的旅行。应选B。(2)D.根据后句"When you are at the airport(机场),remember to tell your family when you go to the shop or somewhere else.”可知说的是你的位置，结合选项，应说让你的家人知道 你在哪里。应选D。(3) C.根据后句" If you lose these kinds of things, you will meet a lot of problems.” 可矢口说 的是不要丧失东西，结合选项，应说别把你的东西弄丢了。应选C。(4) F.根据后句“No matter you travel by yourself or with your friends, it's a good idea to find a guide (导游)when you get to the city. ”可知说的是导游，结合选项，应说旅行时找个导 游。应选F。(5) E.根据后句" Try something new when travelling. You can also make your travelling different if you try something new. ”可知说的是新事物，结合选项，应说旅行时尝试一些新 的东西，应选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正 确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。二.完形填空(共1小题)6. (2019 秋拱墅区期末)Love is great.Abby is a 9 - year - old girl.She gets about $ 500 for her little (1) B in hospital (住 院)this July.The two children live with their grandparents as their parents died of a car accident (车祸).Abby's grandmother says, Abby's brother is not (2) C .He is in hospital for a long time.He (3) B a lot of money for the treatment (治疗).When I am talking about (谈 论)the money with her grandfather.Abby must hear (听至I)that."Abby is nice.She wants to help her brother, (4) D she and some of her friends decide (决定) to sell picture (5) C 2.5 dollars to make money.I don't know what to say.These children are so (6) A Abby's grandmother says. nAbby and her friends also want to (7) D apples> oranges and pears.They really want to (8) C Abby's brother."Many people buy the children's (9) A and pictures.They help these children get about 500 dollars.They all hope Abby's brother will be (10) D .(1) A.sisterB.brotherC.cousinD.friend(2) A.niceB.goodC.healthyD.cool(3) A.hasB.needsC.likesD.gets(4) A.butB afterC becauseD.so(5) A.atB.inC.forD.with(6) A.greatB.busyC tidyD.big(7) A.eatB.buyC.takeD.sell(8) A.thankB.meetC helpD.see(9) A.fruitB.booksC.clothesD.flowers(10) A.rightB.freeC.kindD.fine【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章主要讲述艾比和她的朋友卖画和水果，获得500美元帮助住院的弟弟的故 事。【解答】(1) B名词辨析。sister姐妹；brother兄弟；cousin堂兄弟;friend朋友。根据 后文"Abby's brother”可知她有一个弟弟，句意：今年七月她为住院的弟弟获得了 500美元。 应选B。(2) C形容词辨析。nice漂亮的；good好的；well好的；healthy健康的。根据"He is in hospital for a long time”可知弟弟不好在住院，用形容词well,指身体情况。句意：艾比的 弟弟不好。应选C。(3)B 动词辨析。has 有；needs 需要;likes 喜欢；gets 得到。根据"in hospital"和"treatment” 可知此处用动词needs表示“需要”。句意：他需要很多钱治疗疾病。应选B。(4) D连词辨析。but但是；after之后；because因为；so因此。前面"She wants to help her brother"是“sell pictures”的原因，此处用连词so表示因此。句意：她想帮助她的弟弟， 因此她和她的朋友决定卖画。应选D。(5) C介词辨析。at在具体的某一点；in里面;for为了； with和起。表示"以什么 价格卖”用sell sth.for+价格。句意：她和她的朋友决定卖画挣钱，一张画2.5美元。应选 Co(6) A形容词辨析。A太棒的，B忙碌的，C整洁的，D大的，根据上文艾比和她的朋 友卖画和水果，获得500美元帮助住院的弟弟，所以奶奶说这些孩子应该是太棒了，故 选Ao(7) D动词辨析。eat吃；buy买；take带走；sell卖。根据"sell pictures”可知此处用动 词sell。句意：艾比和她的朋友也想卖苹果、橘子和梨子。应选D。(8) C动词辨析。thank感谢；meet见面；help帮助；see看见。根据前文"help her brother,1 可知此处用动词help。句意：他们真的想帮助艾比的弟弟。应选C。(9) A 名词辨析。fruit 水果;books 书；clothes 衣服；flowers 花。根据"apples, oranges and pears”可知孩子们卖的是水果。句意：很多人买孩子们的水果和画。应选A。(10) D形容词辨析。right正确的；free自由的；kind友好的；fine身体健康的，好的。 根据前文讲述艾比的弟弟在住院，可知此处指的是希望她的弟弟健康。句意：他们都希 望艾比的弟弟会身体健康的。应选D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。D. Mrs. Smith.（3） How long can children play chess on Saturday? A One hour.B. One hour and a half.C. Two hours.D. Two and a half hours.2. （2020秋上城区期末）Meet Young SheldonSheldon Cooper is a boy genius （天才）.He is just 9 years old, but he is going to enter high school and study in Grade 10. He has an elder brother George, who is 5 years older than him, and a twin （双胞月台）sister Missy. They live in Texas, the US. Sheldon studies at the same school with his brother and they are classmates.Sheldon is good at math and science. He wants to be a physicist. He is so smart, but he doesn't help him to fit in （适应） at school. He has to learn to get along with （与友好相处） his elder classmates.Things are not easy at home. His dad, brother and sister are nothing strange. They are just normal people. Sometimes they look at him like he is an alien （夕卜星人）.What problems will Sheldon meet at school? What will he do? You can find the answers in the US comedy （喜剧）Young Sheldon.（1） How old is Missy? A. 5 years old.B. 9 years old.C. 10 years old.D. 14 years old.（2） What does the underlined word "normal" in paragraph 3 means? A.怪异的B.普通的C.聪明的D.友好的三.综合填空(共1小题)7. (2019 秋萧山区期末)Boys and girls,Welcome to our school, Let (1) me (I) introduce some of our clubs to you.First of all, Sports Club is a good club (2) for sports lovers. There, you can watch sports matches with other students and play sports for (3) an hour a day to get some exercise. It's good for your (4) health (healthy).If you are interested in English, you can join the English club. In this club, you can talk with the teacher Hank. He (5) comes (come) from America. You can also talk about (6) how to learn English well with other students. And I think you can make a lot of new (7) friends ( friend).If you like (8) reading (read ). Reading Club is just for you. Reading books (9) and writing reading notes improve (改进)your writing.Th