2022届江苏省徐州市铜山区高三（西校区）第一次学情调研英语试题（word版含答案）.docx

徐州市铜山区2022届高三（西校区）第一次学情调研英语试题2021年1。月16日时间:120分钟总分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably related to Tom?A. His mother.B. His classmate.C. His teacher.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Reschedule the meeting.B. Cancel the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.3. Where did the woman go first?A. The supermarket.B. The post office.C. Her friend's home.4. What does the woman mean?A. She did well in her term paper.B. She will finish her term paper soon.C. She has trouble finishing her term paper.5. What time does the meeting begin?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 6:20.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Why don't the speakers choose Big Dave's?A. It is closed.B. It is too cold.C. It is a little small.7. Where will the party be held?A. In Oceanside.B. In Honey House.C. In New Green.听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。8. Why will Jack go to Birmingham?A. To travel on business.B. To watch a football game.C. To attend his aunt's birthday party.9. When will the speakers have dinner together?A. May 17.B. May 21.C. May 22.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A holiday plan.B. A business trip.C. A daily schedule.11. Where will the man go on Wednesday?A. The mountains.B. The factory.C. The seaside.12. What will the man wear on Friday?A. A blue shirt.B. A sweater.C. A jacket.M: How much is the ticket for tomorrow's show?W: It's $10 per adult and $8 per child.M. Three tickets please. Two tickets for adult and one for child.Text 4W: How would you go to Shanghai?M: I prefer to take the train to save money. What about you?W: By car. We needn't bother to carry luggage.Text 5W: Jack was quite confident after the test. But he just got a C.M: No wonder he wears a long face.W: I hope he can be pleased as soon as possible.Text 6W: Hi, Simon. How about your summer holiday?M: Great. I did a lot of exercise, like jogging and boxing. You look much slimmer.How did you achieve that?W: Stay away from fast food. Remember the days when we used to have fast food?M: Of course, and it contains much fat and salt.W: So I had more fruits, milk and vegetables during the whole holiday. I lost 10 pounds.M: Amazing. I also want to lose a few pounds. Would you help me?W: Sure. First of all, you can bring apples, carrots and so on from home and let's make some juice.M: Much cheaper than buying fast food. Why not set up a healthy food club?W: Good idea.M: I'm sure our classmates will join us.Text 7W: Long time no see. Where have you been?M: My wife and I have just finished our trip in Iceland.W: Cool. How about the trip?M: We skied and visited volcanoes. Though tired, we had a good time.W: How was the weather?M: It was very cold. So you'd better take some warm clothes and wear gloves if you go there.W: What about the hotels? Did they charge a lot?M: Excellent but not expensive. And people in the hotels were very helpful and friendly.W: Do local people speak English?M: Mm, you know few can speak English. Sometimes I had to use body language to communicate.W: Interesting. And did you buy much while you were there?M: Bags there are fashionable but much more expensive than those in our state. But you can get some wool sweaters as presents.W: Wow, I'm looking forward to it.Text 8M: Is that Ms. Smith?W: Yes. How can I help you?M: Hello, Ms. Smith. This is John. My friend Linda told me that you have a two-bedroom apartment to rent. Is that right?W: Yes. My parents have moved to another city and I am going to study abroad for two years.M: Do you have any furniture?W: Of course. It is equipped with all the basic furniture, such as a TV set and a fridge. M: That's OK. Does it have Internet access?W: Definitely.M: Great. How much is the rent?W: 300 dollars a month.M: OK. By the way, what else should I pay attention to?W: If you have visitors, avoid making too much noise.M: How about keeping dogs?W: Well, you know they would make a mess.M: I see.Text 9M: Do you know there is an art exhibition in our city?W: No. I guess it must be at the Exhibition Centre.M: I thought it was there at first, or at the Popular Art Gallery. But it is taking place inside the City Shopping Centre.W: Are you kidding? I couldn't believe it.M: Yes. I find it kind of cool.W: What is being displayed? I am a crazy fan of modern paintings.M: There is a painting section showing the works of contemporary artists.W: Fantastic! What about other sections?M: There is also a photography section, a sculpture section and a video section. W: A video section?M: Yeah, short movies about famous artists. Ifs actually the second most popular section after the photography section.W: I see. Would you like to see the exhibition with me?M: With pleasure.Text 10W: Different countries have different waste management systems. One thing for sure: it's never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia. What Indonesians commonly do is put their garbage in their personal garbage area which are usually located in the front of their houses, right at the side of the street. In Germany, different kinds of garbage are put in different colored cans. For example, blue garbage cans are for paper and cardboard, and pizza boxes go to gray garbage cans. Green and white garbage cans are for glass. Yellow garbage cans are for plastic and metals. In Korea, you are expected to sort your waste and put it into the right bags. Each district in Korea has its own official garbage bags. The garbage bags could be bought at the local supermarket. Proper waste management isn't a hard thing to do, but it needs to be supported by your family members and your surroundings in order to gain benefits from it.一、七选五江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期中英语试题（挺好）As a species,ginkgo作艮杏）trees, which enjoy a reputation as "The Tree that Time Forgorn, have existed relatively unchanged for 200 million years.While scientists have revealed the mysteries of the tree's long life, it won't help humans soon.Scientists in China examined the genetic component of very young ginkgo trees,comparing samples between several hundred and a thousand years old. 16B The scientistsalso foundthat, unlike other plants, ginkgo genes with regard to aging do not automatically become active at a certain stage in their life cyclq.BjC This explains why old ginkgo trees produce as many seeds as young ones and how they continue to grow wide for as long as they live.Furthermore,ginkgo trees are born with protective biochemical characteristicsjn the form of hormones, antioxidants, and bactericides（杀菌）. 18D Also, they have evolved adaptations that enable them to resist pests and climate extremes.19A Over time,weather and other factors limit upright growth and cause leaves to die.Yet,even as this aging occurs, the cell-reproducing system of the gingko tree remains active, maintaining healthy giowth.Growth typically starts slowing down after 200 years, but the trees remain healthy.Each year, they renew their parts, adding new woodjeaves, roots, and reproductive organs.In theory,gingko trees should live forever. 20FOf course,these trees do age, to some extent.A. Their immune systems were found to be similar.B. That iSq ginkgo trees have no genetic program for death.C. All of these strengthen their resistance t。diseases and bacteria.D. While they contain minor poison, humans still eat their fruits for health reasons.E. However,ginkgo trees still die from pests,drought,and other damaging events.F. They have survived some greatest catastrophes, such as the extinction of the dinosaurs.Mr. Wang七选五解题总结】【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对银杏树长寿秘密的研究。本 文主要介绍了银杏树的“长寿”及其原因，属于科普性质的短文。文章本身理解 起来不难，但有的选项具有迷惑性，需要考生紧扣原文推理，有一定难度，可16 B项中的their指代上文samples；其中were found和下文中found意义致，下文中的also是关键词，与B项是递进关系。故B项“它们的免疫系统被发现是相似的“承上启下，符合题意。应选B。2. 17 c项“也就是说，银杏树没有死亡的基因程序"，是对前文的解释说明18 D 项中的 All of these strengthen 指代 protective biochemical characteristics, resist 指代 resistance,进一步说明它的优点。3. 19A段意理解题。后面说天气或其他因素也会限制其生长，让叶子掉落， 但是下面接着说经过自我修复，他们能够保持健康，因此选F并没有A来得 好，A的to some extent更加紧扣后文，并且这里只是叶子掉落和停止生 长，没有到死的地步，只是衰老，所以A更贴切。4. 20F 上文“In theory, gingko trees should live forever.（理论上,银杏树应该会 长生不老）”，F项市的However与前文形成转折，听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。13. What will John get?A. A bike.B. A toy car.C. A football.14. Who is learning Chinese probably?A. John.B. Jane.C. Jack.15. When will the woman buy the gifts?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.16. Why will the man take the kids to the McDonald's?A. To have lunch.B. To keep a secret.C. To make them quiet. 听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。17. What does the center aim to do?A. Encourage people to live a healthy life.B. Provide a colorful life for the retired people.C. Offer a relaxing place for sick people to recover.18. What advice does the speaker give about exercising?A. Exercising as planned.B. Trying all kinds of exercise.C. Doing exercise after lunchtime.19. What entertainment does the center offer?A. Watching TV.B. Holding parties.C. Relaxing in the garden.20. How can the members have newspapers sent to their rooms?A. By paying a little booking fee.B. By contacting the people at reception.C. By informing the library of their demands.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ASignet Essay ContestEligibility （参赛资格）The Contest is open to 11th and 12th grade full-time students who are attending high schools located in the 50 United States and the District of Columbia, or home-schooled students between the ages of 16-18 who are residents of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia at the time of entry. Employees of Sponsor and their immediate family members are not eligible to enter the Contest.How to enterEssays must be submitted by a high school English teacher （or a legal guardian for home-schooled students） on behalf of students. Essays must be at least two and no more than three double-spaced pages, computer or typewritten. Entries must be mailed to Penguin Publishing Group, 1745 Broadway, New York, NY 1019. The Contest begins on May 1 this year and ends on July 22 this year. All entries must be postmarked by April 15 and received on or by April 22. Submissions by fax, email or any other electronic means will not be considered.PrizeFive Grand Prize Winners will each receive check for one thousand dollars （$1,000） to be used toward their tuition and/or expenses related to their higher education; and a Signet Classics Library for the winner's school library, or public library in the case of a home-schooled winner.SponsorThe Penguin Publishing Group.21. Which person is welcome to take part in the Contest?A. An American high school student.B. An employee of the Penguin Publishing Group.C. A home schooled student outside of the United States.D. A college student studying in the District of Columbia.22. Which of the following submission will be considered?A. Those sent via fax.B. Those written by hand.C. Those mailed on April l.D. Those submitted by students. 23. What can a Grand Prize Winner receive?A. $1000 in cash.B. Reduced school tuition.C. Admission to a university.D. A library donation by Sponsor.BThe last known eggs of the Great Bustard (鸨)were taken in 1832, and the bird was nearly extinct by the end of the 19th century, a victim of hunters. In 2004, the endangered species was reintroduced to Salisbury Plain, with the aim of establishing a self-sustaining population here.The Great Bustard Group (GBG), the charity behind the release, was set up in 1997 and it has now been 16 years since the initial 10-year trial began. Long-term volunteers Fred and Rona Andrews have been involved from the start and, working as part of a team, have helped raise over 200 chicks from eggs sourced abroad.“For the first week the chick needs to have food placed in its bill, so we use a feeding puppet to imitate the behavior of the parent,z/ explains Fred. "It is quite hard when the bustards are young because they need feeding every hour and it takes a long time to feed one.”Great Bustards reach maturity at about five years old. "Seeing the first wild bred chick out on Salisbury Plain in 2021, shortly after it hatched, was a proud moment for me, says Rona. On average, 12 chicks are released each year on to Salisbury Plain and in 2021 the survival rate was 100 percent.“The aim has been to reach a population of 100 birds,“ says GBG executive officer David Waters. "Now we have that number, and we are hoping the population will continue to grow by natural reproduction.”“Being involved with the world's heaviest bird alive today that can fly has given us both a greater knowledge of birds, conservation and farming/， states Rona. "We are contributing to an important conservation project that also benefits other species.24. Why did the GBG reintroduce Great Bustards to Salisbury Plain?A. To test their chance of survival.B. To increase species diversity there.C. To help save the threatened species.D. To help the local bustards raise chicks.25. What does Fred say about feeding the young bustards?A. It is dangerous.B. It is demanding.C. It is interesting. D. It is fairly costly.26. What does David Water expect of Great Bustards?A. They will survive on their own.B. They will reach a population of 100.C. They will hatch 12 chicks each year.D. They will live in peace with other species.27. What is Rona's attitudes towards the project?A. critical B. conservative C. supportive D. indifferentCLet's say you want to purchase a camera, and you're comparing two different advertisements. In one, the pictures, colors, and instructions make the information easy to read. The other has an unclear style that takes more time for you to understand. If you decide to purchase the second camera with the more confusing advertisement, new research out of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute shows that, over time, you'll likely be happier with your choice.In a paper co-authored by Gaurav Jain, an assistant professor of marketing in the Lally School of Management at Rensselaer, researchers found that nonstop stimuli （刺 激），or the difficulty for an individual to process a message, increases people's attitudes toward that message after a time delay.“This research has a real-life impact,“ Jain said. "Most of the time, marketing communicators try to make their message clear. What we learned, however, is that there are certain times, especially when people need to make choices, when we should actually use nonstop stimuli so that whatever people are choosing, they will like it once time has passed/Using primary d