押题01 阅读理解A篇应用文-2022年高考英语108所名校押题精选（全国通用）（含答案解析）.docx

押题01阅读理解A篇应用文密押点睛（2022届安徽省“江南十校”高三一模联考）Claritin Chewables Cool Mint FlavorPowerful 24-hour. non-drowsy allergy relief plus an immediate blast of cooling sensation you can feel.DIRECTIONS convenient chewable form *no water neededAdults and children 12 years and over: chew 1 tablet daily; not more than 1 tablet in 24 hoursChildren under 12: ask a doctorConsumers with liver or kidney disease: ask a doctorRobintussin ®12 Hour TabletsTemporarily relieve cough due to minor throat pain, the intensity of coughing and the impulse to cough.DIRECTIONS do not crush, chew or break tablets take with a full glass of waterAdults and children 12 years and older: I tablet every 12 hours; not more than 2tablets in 24 hoursChildren under 12: ask a doctorTylenol ©Cold Max Daytime CapletsTemporarily relieve common cold/flu symptoms.DIRECTIONS swallow whole-do not crush, chew or dissolveAdults and children 12 years and over: take 2 caplets every 4 hours; do not take more than 10 caplets in 24 hoursChildren under 12: ask a doctorMotrin IB Ibuprofen CapletsRelieve tough pain and reduce feverDIRECTIONSAdults and children 12 years and older: take I caplet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist; if pain orfever does not respond to I caplet, 2 caplets may be used; do not exceed 6 caplets in 24 hours, unless directed byAfter you*ve seen the mainsites like the Giant Buddha at the temple of Wat Pho and the spectacular GrandPalace, and shopped at Chatuchak market, check out the snake farm and watch the live snake show. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to!21 .What is special about Phra Kanong?B. Its real Thai lifestyle.A. Its convenience for tourists.C. Its live snake show.D. Its appearance in a famous movie.22 . Which may be the best transport to explore the modern area of Bangkok?B.A longtail boat.D. The Skytrain.B. In a business newspaper.D. In a family magazine.A. An express boat.C.A normal taxi.23.Where can the text be found?A. In a travel brochure.C. In a geography textbook.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇关于曼谷旅行的旅游攻略。21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Where to stay 局部的"For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkok people eat, work and live every day.（对于些更真实的东 西，Phra Kanong提供了一个可供选择的住宿地点，这里有着奇妙的街头市场，曼谷人每天都在那里吃饭、 工作和生活），可知，Phra Kanong的特别之处在于让游客体验到真正的泰国生活方式。应选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 How to get around 局部的“For the modem part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak street market.（对 于城市的现代局部来说，Skytrain是一种快速、廉价的方式，可以从河流到Sukhumvit的购物中心和夜生活， 以及著名的Chatuchak街头市场厂可知，Skytrain可能是探索曼谷现代地区的最正确交通工具。应选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether you're travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you're likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it's also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do.（无论你是去泰国的岛屿还是山区旅行，你都可能在途中至少在 泰国首都呆上一晚。曼谷可能很嘈杂，污染严重，但它也是一个令人兴奋的城市，有很多东西可以看和做广 可知，文章是介绍曼谷这个旅游景点的，由此可知，最有可能出自旅游手册。应选A。5.（押考法-猜词推断题和主旨细节题）People get to know the world by reading news. Here are some pieces of news on what's happening around the world.Artist recycles rubbish into large trolls （怪物），Ohio, USArtist Thomas Dambo has been making large trolls out of recycled rubbish to highlight how waste can be made into beautiful things. He has built three trolls at the Aullwood Audubon Center, a bird sanctuary （保护区）. Its director, Alexis Faust, said JT see the trolls as protectors of the birds and they help remind us that we need to do the same.”Albatrosses （信天翁）break up more often, Falkland IslandsAlbatrosses usually stay with the same partner for life. However, a recent study has found that more and more albatross couples are breaking up. This has been blamed on stress caused by changes in the environment, such as warming water, which means the birds must fly further to find foodSinging robots enter the classroom, Seoul, ROKSeoul, the capital city of ROK, has sent robots to 300 nurseries （幼 JL园）to prepare children for a high-tech future. The Alpha Mini robots can sing, dance and teach kung fu. One class discovered that they could ask their robot to speak on command. Teacher Byun Seo-yeon said the robots would help with children's creativity.Endangered tigers come back, Yakutin, RussiaAmur tiger footprints have been found in Yakutia Russia, for the first time in 50 years. The Amur tiger, also known as the Siberian tiger, is an endangered species. In the 1940s there were fewer than 50 left in the wild. Conservation （环境保护）efforts have seen its number increases in eastern Russia, from 330 in 2005 to 600 today. 21. What is the influence of the trolls?A. More birds will be attracted.B. More rubbish will be made by people.C. More people will visit the bird sanctuary.D. More people will be reminded to protect birds.22. Why are singing robots brought to the classroom in ROK?A. To teach children to make music.B. To equip kids with literature.C. To make children exercise more.D. To develop children's creativity.23. What do we know about the animals in the text?A. Albatrosses live under threat.B. Siberian tigers are dying out.C. Albatrosses used to fly further to find food.D. There are fewer Siberian tigers than 50 years ago.【答案】2LD 22. D 23. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一些世界各地正在发生的新闻。21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I see the trolls as protectors of the birds and they help remind us that we need to do the same.（我认为怪物是鸟类的保护者，他们提醒我们，我们也需要这样做）“可知，怪物的影响是提醒更多的 人保护鸟类。应选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Teacher Byun Seo-yeon said the robots would help with children's creativity（Byun Seo-yeon老师说，机器人将有助于孩子们的创造力广可知，会唱歌的机器人被引进韩国的课堂是为了培养孩 子的创造力。应选D项。23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This has been blamed on stress caused by changes in the environment, such as warming water, which means the birds must fly further to find food（这被归咎于环境变化造成的压力，比方水温 变暖，这意味着鸟类必须飞得更远才能找到食物户可推测出，信天翁生活在威胁之下。应选A项。6. （2022届贵州省贵阳市高三适应性考试）A woman and her friends were lucky enough to see wild Amur tiger, an endangered species, for two days during the New Year holiday. They spotted the rare animals while driving on mountain-climbing trips in Hunchun, Northeast China's Jilin province.The woman, surnamed Zhao, was driving with two friends when they first saw a cub tiger near the Sandaogou village of Hunchun on Jan. 1st, CCTV News reported. Zhao said the young tiger looked chubby and cute. When the tiger saw them, it turned and ran. "We wished to see a wild tiger once, and I didn't expect our wish would come true on the first day of the new year!?” Zhao said.The next day, when Zhao and her friends drove to where they saw the young tiger a day before, they found an even bigger one. Compared with the cub, the adult did not rush to run away after seeing their car but sat there and watched them for a moment before it "walked slowly into the woods'1, Zhao said.nHow lucky they are!" many netizens commented. The year 2022 is the Year of the Tiger in the Chinese lunar calendar.According to reports, local residents in Hunchun have come across wild Amur tigers more than 30 times since the beginning of2021. A large area in Hunchun is part of Northeast China's Tiger and Leopard National Park, which is one of the country's first five national parks. The parks will be partly open to the public and serve as “classrooms” for nature conservation education. The Amur tiger population in China saw a sharp decline in the 1990s. Thanks to preservation measures, the wild Amur tiger population has been experiencing rapid growth 21. How many people saw the Amur tiger on their trip?A. One.B.Two.C. Three.D.Four.22. What does he underlined part "a cub tiger mean?A. an adulttigerB.a cute tigerC. a youngtigerD.a trained tigerWhat docs the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The local residents of Hunchun.B. The effect of protecting Amur tigers.C. The classrooms of leopard education.D. The construction of national parks.【答案】2LC 22. C 23. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了一位女士和她的朋友们在中国东北吉林省辉春的登山旅行中发现了濒 危物种野生东北虎。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"The woman, sumamed Zhao, was driving with two friends when they first saw a cub tiger near the Sandaogou village of Hunchun on Jan. 1st, CCTV News reported.（据央视新闻报道，1 月 1 日，这 名姓赵的女子在辉春三道沟村附近第一次看到一只幼虎时，正和两个朋友开车）“可知，姓赵的女子和她的两 名朋友，一共三个人看到了这只东北虎。因此，在旅行中看到了东北虎的人数共有C项“Three（三个厂符合 题意，应选C项。【22题详解】词义猜想题。根据下文“Zhao said the young tiger looked chubby and cute.（赵说这只小老虎看起来又胖又可爱）” 可推知，赵女士发现的是一只小老虎，划线词所在句子的意思是“小老虎，幼虎因此，划线局部“a cub tiger" 的意思是C项“a young tiger（小虎）”符合题意，应选C项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是根据最后一句"Thanks to preservation measures, the wild Amur tiger population has been experiencing rapid growth.（由于采取了保护措施，野生东北虎的数量一直在快速增长）”可 知，本段主要阐述由于保护东北虎的措施有了效果，野生东北虎的数量在快速增长。因此，最后一段主要 讲的是B项“The effect of protecting Amur tigers.（保护东北虎的效果）”符合题意，应选B项。a doctorChildren under 12: ask a doctorIf a person suffers from a cough, which medicine can he or she take? A. Claritin ©Chewables Cool Mint Flavor.B. Robintussin® Hour Tablets.C. Tylenol ©Cold Max Daytime Caplets.D. Motrin IB Ihuprofen CapletHow should a patient of 15 take Tylenol ©Cold Max Daytime Caplets?A. Take 1 caplet every time.B. Chew it before swallowing.C. Take 2 caplets every fourth hour.D. Take 12 caplets in one day.21. What do the four medicines have in common?A. They can all treat colds.B. They can't be taken with other medicines.C. They should be taken with water.D. They need doctors5 advice for patients under 12.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了生活中治疗常见病症的四种常用药物。21题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词"cough”可将解题线索定位至第二种药“Robintussin® 12 Hour Tablets,根据文 本信,息、“Temporarily relieve cough due to minor throat pain, the intensity of coughing and the impulse to cough.（暂 时缓解喉咙轻微疼痛、咳嗽强度和咳嗽冲击引起的咳嗽。广可知，Robintussin Hour Tablets可治疗咳嗽。应选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对第三种药"Tylenoll Cold Max Daytime Caplets”服用方法的描述“Adults and children 12 years and over: take 2 caplets every 4 hours; do not take more than 10 caplets in 24 hours（成人及 12 岁及以上 儿童：每4小时服2片；24小时内服用不超过10片厂可知，十二岁及以上的病人应当每四小时吃两片；二 十四小时内最多服用10片。应选C项。23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中四种药品的功能简介和服用指南，可知四种药对应不同病症，服用方法不同，故 排除A项“它们都治疗感冒，B项“它们不能和其他药物一起服用”和C项“它们都应该用温水送服”。四种 药物的服用指南中都提及了“Children under 12: ask a doctor（12岁以下：遵医嘱）“可知，它们的共同点是十二 岁以下的儿童在服用时需遵医嘱。应选D项。【押题理由】2021年无论全国甲卷还是全国乙卷阅读理解A篇取材新颖，根据以往的考查形式，主要以应 用文为主，说明文为辅考查快速信息查找能力。大多数该题型的题材内容多为考生不熟悉的内容如2021年 全国卷涉及的世界上最大的体育馆和摄影作品比赛，考生需要在陌生的语境中找到相关信息进行作答。医 疗话题，在近三年全国卷高考中还未涉及，可以拓展学生视野，丰富学生学科素养知识。【考前秘笈】面对应用文答题，考生要牢牢把握做题的方向，主要根据问题设问中的关键词，迅速定位到 原文含有关键信息的句子，进行作答，一定可以完全做好该类型的阅读题。1.（押考向-世界古建筑）If you are looking for an amazing real-life castle, here are some good options for you.Neuschwanstein Castle, GermanyThe beauty of Neuschwanstein, perched high on a hill in southwest Bavaria, inspired one of America's most famous castles: Disneyland's famed Sleeping Beauty castle. The slender spires and towering roofs are impressive, but nothing compared to the brilliantly decorated interiors.Windsor Castle, EnglandThis castle in the historic market town of Windsor that has been the family home to kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The castle is the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world. Guests are welcome to tour year-round. When the Royal Standard flag is flying from the castle's Round Tower, the queen is home.Eltz Castle, GermanyMedieval Eltz Castle, located in Wierschem of western Germany, was built in the 12th century and is named for the family that still owns it today. Surrounded by forest, it was erected on a 230-foot rock and features eight towers that sit 115 feet in the sky. Inside, the castle still includes many of its original furnishings.Bran Castle, RomaniaSome people call Bran Castle, located southwest of Brasov. Romania, by another name: Dracula's Castle. It's just one of many castles linked to that vampire （吸血鬼）legend, but its dramatic architecture built on a steep cliff helps it fill the part, and the castle does not shy away from the legend.21. What do we know about Neuschwanstein Castle?A. It is the highest castle in the world.B. It is the blueprint of Sleeping Beauty castle.C. It inspired a Disney movie.D. It is plainly decorated inside.22. Which of the following about Windsor Castle is true?A. It is open throughout the year.B. It has a history of less than 1000 years.C. The royal family don't live there any longer.D. You can see the queen whenever you go there.23. What do the last two castles have in common?A. They are related to vampire tales.B. They have special goods for sale.C. They are both located on rocks.D. They were built in the 12th century.【答案】2LB 22. A 23. C【解析】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四个著名的城堡。21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany 局部的"The beauty of Neuschwanstein, perched high on a hill in southwest Bavaria, inspired one of America's most famous castles: Disneyland's famed Sleeping Beauty castle.（位于巴伐利亚州西南部的高山上的新天鹅城堡，为美国最著名的迪士尼著名的睡美人城堡提供了灵 感。户可知，新天鹅城堡是迪士尼著名睡美人城堡的蓝图。应选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Windsor Castle, England 局部的“Guests are welcome to tour year-round.（全年都欢迎游客。）” 可知，Windsor Castle 一整年都开放。应选A。23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Eltz Castle, Germany 局部的“Surrounded by forest, it was erected on a 230-foot rock and features eight towers that sit 115 feet in the sky.（被森林环绕着，它树立在一个230英尺的上，以八座高115英 尺直入天空的塔为特色。）”以及 Bran Castle, Romania 局部的"It's just one of many castles linked to thatvampire （吸血鬼）legend, but its dramatic architecture built on a steep cliff helps it fill the part（它是很多与吸血鬼 传说相关的城堡之一，但是它戏剧性建在陡峭的悬崖上广可知，最后两座城堡的共同点在于他们都建在岩石 上。应选C。2. （2022届甘肃省高三诊断性考试）The Most Beautiful Old BuildingsThis list brings you some of the most beautiful and the oldest buildings in the world Enjoy!The Great Wall of China-China (more than 2000Years)We have all heard a lot about the Great Wall of China and some of us have even been lucky enough to visit it personally. Even looking at it in the pictures, we can g guess that the journey to building this great monument would have been a long one.The Pantheon-Italy (1884 Years)Built in 126 AD, being 190 feet tall and around 276 feet wide, Pantheon was primarily built in honor of all the gods of Ancient Rome. The Pantheon has an opening in the center through which the light enters and it is called the Oculus.The Amphitheater of EL Jem-Tunisia (1711-1809Years)The Amphitheater was the third-largest amphitheater of the Roman empire and is still under its hold. It was known to hold around 30,000 people in the prime of its freshly constructed period. There was a hidden basement that was discovered later and was knownThe Amphitheater of EL Jem-Tunisia (1711-1809Years)The Amphitheater was the third-largest amphitheater of the Roman empire and is still under its hold. It was known to hold around 30,000 people in the prime of its freshly constructed period. There was a hidden basement that was discovered later and was known