2021-2022学年福建省厦门同安第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）听力.docx

2021-2022学年福建省厦门同安第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题本卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟第一局部客观题（共四大题，总分值95分）一、听力（共两节20小题，每题分，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest doing?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Asking someone for help.C. Downloading an app immediately.【答案】B【解析】【原文 J W: Tm afraid we're lost. We should ask for directions. But we don't speak Chinese.M: Don't worry. Tve downloaded an app. It can tell us directions.W: That's great.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the woman go to the market?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: You returned so quickly. Did you take a taxi to the market?W: No. When we were looking for a bus, our friend Amy saw us. We told her we were going to the market. She said it was too far away and offered us a ride.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man's holiday plan.B. The man's hobbies.C. The man's grandparents.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: So will you stay in the city during the summer holidays?willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.It is the commitment of ordinary people like Gao that has made the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19.35. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. Gao manages a delivery company.B. Gao is the only one to deliver food during the novel coronavirus outbreak.C. Gao was chosen on the cover of Time magazine due to his selfless commitment.D. Gao comes from a rich family.36. Why delivery orders dramatically increased according to the passage?A. People were too lazy to go out for meals.B. There was a discount if people chose delivery orders.C. People were afraid of being infected with coronavirus by going out.D. People were asked to order food online by the government.37. Which of the following words can best describe Gao Zhixiao?A. Selfless and warm-hearted.B. Brave and humorous.C. Hard-working and honest.D. positive and selfless.38. Whafs the best title of this passage?A. A Delivery HeroThe Horrible PandemicB. A Brave Heart Beats AnythingNever Say Never【答案】35.C36. C 37. A 38. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了？时代?杂志的封面人物，中国外卖员高治 晓，在疫情期间不顾自身生命平安，仍坚守在工作岗位上，为隔离在家的人们配送外卖。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of commitment.Alongside five others, he was picked by the magazine as one of heroes among the novel coronavirus outbreak/（中国夕卜卖 配送员高治晓因其非凡的责任感登上了？时代?杂志3月份的封面。与其他五人一起，他被该 杂志选为新型冠状病毒爆发中的英雄之一。）可知，由于高治晓在疫情期间的无私奉献被选 入?时代?杂志的封面人物。选项C与文意一致，应选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected.（数百万人一直待在家里以防止感染。）”最后一句"As a result, delivery orders dramatically increased, placing a huge burden on delivery company. 1 结果， 快递订单大幅增 加，给快递公司带来了巨大的负担。）可知，人们是因为害怕被感染新冠肺炎，不敢外出， 故而使得外卖订单骤增。选项C与文意一致，应选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 “ After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated for a second to continue working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need.（新型冠状病毒爆发后，对于继续工作，高治晓犹豫了。但是因为他认为顾客可能 需要，所以他又接下了订单。）倒数第二段中“Besides delivering goods, Gao once willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home."（除了送外卖，高治晓曾经 心甘情愿地为一位独居在家的老年顾客做饭。可以推知，从高治晓冒着被新冠肺炎感染的 风险配送外卖，同时还帮助一个年迈的独居老人做饭这两件事，可推出他是一个无私且热心 的人。选项A符合题意，应选A。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段"Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover ofTime magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of commitment.，? （中国夕卜卖酉己送员高治晓 因其非凡的责任感登上了？时代?杂志3月份的封面）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知 全文主要讲了一个外卖小哥疫情期间，无私的坚守岗位，为人们用心配送外卖，实属英雄行 为，选项ADeliveryHero （一名快递员英雄）作为文章标题最为适宜。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. 39.Relax yourself40. You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.Listen carefully to the first sentenceThe first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear "Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it's not a good idea. Our reporter says." 41.Think when you're listening42. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.43It's important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening.A. Listen to important factsPay attention to key wordsB. Maybe they can help you in one way or anotherWhen you're listening, try to do some thinkingC. This is especially helpful to improve your listening skillsBefore you start listening to something, don't get excited or nervousD. you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children's story, or a science report【答案】39.C40. F 41. G 42. D 43. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高英语听力的建议。【39题详解】根据上文“When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips.（在学习英语时，一些学生可能发现提高听力很困难。这里有一些建议）” 可知上文提到了一些提高听力的建议，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些建议的作 用，C选项中they指代上文tips。故C选项“也许他们能以这样或那样的方式帮助你符合 语境，应选C。【40题详解】根据后文 “You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.（你需要放松。这对你的听 力有帮助）可知，后文提到要放松，即不要冲动或紧张。故F选项“在你开始听东西之前, 不要冲动或紧张符合语境，应选F。41题详解】根据上文 “The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear "Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it's not a good idea. Our reporter says.”（第一个句子讲述 了整篇文章的很多内容。例如，在开始的时候，你听到“中国很多地方的很多商店决定把各 种各样的日本商品从货架上撤走，但有人说这不是个好主意。我们的记者说）可知, 上文提到了记者，可见是这一条新闻。故G选项“你知道你会听到一条新闻，而不是儿童 故事或科学报告符合语境，应选G。【42题详解】根据后文 “For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.（例如，你可以思考以下问题：发生了什么事？何时，何地，如 何？结果是什么？说话者想告诉我们什么？这样，你可以更好地理解这篇文章）可知，后 文提到了思考发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何？结果是什么？说话者想告诉我们什么？可 知听听力的时候需要进行思考，故D选项“当你听的时候，试着思考符合语境，应选D。【43题详解】根据本段内容"It's important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening.（记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。例如，如 果这篇文章是一篇科学报告，你应该试着记住它的发现，以及科学家是如何得到他们的结果 的。这对你的听力也有帮助）可知，本段主要强调了听重要事实的重要性，A选项中 important facts对应后文中important facts。故A选项“听重要的事实符合语境，应选A。 四、完形填空（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 44.I learned this lesson from a(n) 45 many years ago. I took the head 46 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schoofs old team to play against the 47 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 48 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to 49 I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like 50, That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 51, we metevery day and 52 passing and kicking the football.After six months we won our first game and our second, and continued to 53.Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it didn't 54 even if we lostthe game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 55 of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 56 themembers of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 57 them. I helpedthem to see themselves 58, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made,but born.44. A. luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature45. A. experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show46. A. operating coachingB.editingC.leadingD.47. A. successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new48. A. cheer forwithB.prepare forC.help withD.finish49. A. realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand50. A. leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners51. A. rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor52. A. riskedpracticedB.missedC.consideredD.53. A. relaxB.improveC.increaseD.defend54. A. matterB.mindC.happenD.quit55. A. chanceB.excitementC.concernD.offer56. A. surpriseB.serveC.influenceD.interest57. A. encouraged impressedB.observedC.protectedD.58. A. honestly differentlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.【答案】44. C 45. B53. B 54. A 55. B46. D47. D56. C57. A48. B58. D49. A 50. C51.B52. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给 了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对 手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试; C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根据前一句"No one is born a winner.”以及常识可知,只有 依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。应选C。45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验； B. experience 经历；C. visit 参观;D. show 展示。根据 uFrom the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 13 the members of a team.f,可知，作者是从一次经 历中得出这样的教训的。应选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操 作；B. editing 编辑;C. leading 带着；D. coaching 指导。根据后文 u Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. ,z可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。应选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful 成功的；B. excellent 杰出的；C. strong 强壮的；D. new 新的。根据 uIt was a tradition for the schooVs old team,/中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一 个传统。应选D。48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。A. cheer for 为欢呼；B. prepare for为准备；C.help with帮助某人做；D.finish with结束于;和断绝关系。根据"The old team had no coach/可知，老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。应选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考后，我意识到我必须改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. realize 意识到；B. claim 宣称;C. permit 允许；D. demand 要求。短语 come to realize 意为 “开始意识到“。uI had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.，z 可知,作者开始意识到失败的原因是要改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。应选Ao 【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者一样对待他们。A. leaders领导； B. partners 伙伴；C. winners 获胜者；D. learners 学习者。根据 “Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and J4 them/z以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者一样 对待他们。应选C。51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和 踢足球。A. rewards报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor 荣誉。根据 "That summer” 可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。应选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和 踢足球。A. risked 冒险；B. missed 错过；C. considered 考虑；D. practiced 练习。根据上文 “The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 5 the game. 提示可推知，这里 指练习传球和踢球。应选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：6个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. relax 放松；B. improve 提高，进步；C. increase 增加；D. defend 防御。根据 u we won our first game and our second/7可知，足球队的水平在不断地提高和进步。应选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛也没关系。A. matter关系；B.mind介 意；C. happen 发生； D. quit 放弃。 根据 "Finally, we faced the number one team in the state/7 可知，因为遇到最强的球队，所以即使我们输掉比赛，作者觉得也没关系。应选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这是我一生中最兴奋的 事!A. chance 时机；B. excitement 冲动；C. concern 关心；D. offer 提供。根据 uMy boys beat the best team in Georgia,可推知，是作者一生中最冲动人心的一次！应选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队 成员的。A. surprise 惊讶；B. serve 效劳；C. influence 影响；D. interest 兴趣。根据 uThinking hard about it, I came to 6I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. 可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。应选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据“【pushed" 可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。应选A。58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly老实地；B. individually 个别地；C. calmly 镇静地；D. differently 不同地。根据 “ and they built themselves into winners. ,z可知，作者以不同的方式看待自己，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者, 应选D。第二局部主观题（共三大题，总分值55分）五、语法填空（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）A在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge for Adam. First, he had to think about which courses are59（suit） for him. Second, he had to make adecision from different extra-curricular60（activity）. He tried to join the school football team 61 failed, so he joined a volunteer club. Third, he may fall behind other students.62 (concentrate) on every class isn't always easy, but he will be prepared for it. 【答案】59. suitableactivities60. but 62. Concentrating 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚当进入高中后所面临的挑战。【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先,他必须考虑哪些课程适合他。be suitable for对适合。故填suitable o【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：第二，他必须从不同的课外活动中做出决定。名词activity为可数名 词，根据different可知，用名词的复数形式。故填activities。61题详解】考查连词。句意：他试图参加学校足球队，但失败了，所以他参加了一个志愿者俱乐部。前 后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于每一堂课并不容易，但他会为此做好准备。句中缺少主语, 所以用动名词作主语。故填Concentrating。B在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Machu Picchu Tour will take you on 63 (amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day 64 (explore) this ancient city. 65 (Especial) amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that they only need perfect fit of the stones to hold walls.【答案】63. amazingto explore64. Especially【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍马丘比丘之旅。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：马丘比丘之旅将带你踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路，前往马丘比丘市。 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词paths, amaze的形容词形式有两种：amazing 表示“令人惊讶的，amazed表示“人感到惊讶的，结合句意可知用前者。故填amazing。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达你的目的地之后，你将会有一天的时候来探索这座古城。分析 句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定式作定语，故填to explore。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊讶的是印加人的干石建筑方法。空格处应填副词来修饰形容词 amazing,放句首首字母大写，故填Especially。C在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Laurie is an exchange student in our class. Believe it or not, I happen to live in 66 same flat as her. She often makes use of her free time to talk with us local students. Shortly after, she can speak some basic Chinese, 67 surprises me a lot. I think 68 necessary to ask her how to learn a foreign language in such short time!【答案】66. the67. which 68. it【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了班里的交换生劳里很快学会了一些根本的中文，这让 作者很惊讶。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：信不信由你，我碰巧和她住在同一套公寓里。thesameas为固定短语，意 为“和相同，same表示相同的事物，因此前面通常加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【67题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：不久之后，她就能说一些根本的中文，这让我很惊讶。分析 句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子作主语。故填which。【68题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我认为有必要问问她如何在这么短的时间内学会一门外语！主语 +find/think+it+形容词+todosth.为固定句型，意为“发现/认为做某事怎么样，此处it在句 中做形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it。六、汉译英（共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分） 根据括号内提示单词或者要求的语法句型补全句子。69 .我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。recommend） My adviser advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.【答案】recommended that I （sho