2022届江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022届江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学测试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go for a walk. B. Wash her clothes. C. Go shopping.2. Why did the girl fail the test?A. She got all the answers wrong.B. She left the test sheet blank.C. She wrote the answers in the wrong place.3. What types of books does the man like reading now?A. Love stories. B. Detective stories. C. Science fiction.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game.5. What does the man mean?A. Listen to some light music. B. Stop playing such loud music. C. Look at the planes overhead.第二节（共15小题，每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. At a library.7. How much should the man pay in total?A. $2.30.B.$10. C. $12.30.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.9. Why did the man change his school?A. Helen advised him to. B. His family moved there.C. He disliked his previous school.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Why does Michael feel sorry?A. He is having a lot of problems.B. He forgot his grandmother's birthday.C. He hasn't called his grandmother for a long time.11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Michael's birthday. B. Michael's grandfather. C. Michael's school affairs.12. How does Michael probably feel when applying for the college?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。络，我们就无法完全了解我们自己或者我们所生活的世界）可推知，作者写作本文主要是 为了阐释社会关系网的重要性。应选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是最后一句"As part of a social network, we go beyond ourselves, for good or ill, and become a part of something much larger.（作为社交网络的一局部， 无论好坏，我们都超越了自己，成为更大事物的一局部）可推知，人与人之间是相互联系、 相互影响的，形成了一个社会网络。应选C项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. 16 Ifs impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. 17Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 18Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. 19 But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social.20 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.A. Here are three practical steps.B. However, good mental health is important.C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.D. Overcome M's challenges before they happen.E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.【答案】16.C17. A18. F19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都知道，照顾好我们的身体可以防止许多医疗问题的发 生。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文 章介绍了三个实用的方式。【16题详解】上文提示“虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好,但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎。 再根据下文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过 困难时期。”承接上下文,C 项 Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.（压力、失望 和灾难总会发生。）承上启下。应选C。【17题详解】上文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时 期。”再根据下面三段内容，A项Here are three practical steps.这里有三个实用的步骤。） 承上启下。应选A。【18题详解】上文提示“有很多其他的活泼方式。承接上文，F项The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.（关键是找至让你保持动力和兴趣的东西。）切题。应选F。【19题详解】上文提示“经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参加社交活动，可以提高你处理失望和生活中其 他事情的能力。再根据下文提示“但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是为一个组织做志 愿者也能帮助你更加社会化。“承接上下文，G This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.（当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难。）切 题。该项中的this指的是上文内容；而横线下句中的but与该项构成转折。应选G。【20题详解】下文提示“这些活动的性质因人而异。”承接下文，E Be committed to activities that give life meaning.致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动。）切题。应选E。第三局部语言运用（共三节，总分值55分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Students start a joyful hotline to cheer people upWouldn't a joyful message lift your spirits during this time of coronavirus （新冠病毒）isolation （隔离）？A group of Calgary Board of Education students in the Ever Active Recreation program set out to 21 people's lives during this hard time.The program is called joy4All which encourages anyone, especially the 22, to sharetheir own messages through a hotline that provides pre-recorded 23 stories, kind messages and jokes.Jamie Anderson, a teacher at Ever Active Schools, encouraged his students to take an active part. "Many people are experiencing 24 to connection with others, so the students decided to bring joyful messages to phone lines to 25 as many people isolated from others as possible to cheer them up, Anderson said.Ali Ahmad, 16, one of the students for Joy4All, said he wanted to make a 26 during the time. "Through this project we will be able to 27 people isolated at home with something they can always look forward to in their day. 28, it can lighten the 29and even help save lives,“ he said. "We 30 wanted to reach out to seniors, and people in nursing homes and hospitals , but later we also want to connect with other parts of the community, like families who are at home. ”Another student 31 for Joy4All Jared Quinn, 20, said he wanted to help those who were dealing with isolated families. "Pm doing this mainly because of my32 withisolation. My grandparents, who live in a different province, were 33to come and visit,but now they can't owing to the isolation policy/7 said Ouinn.The program is due to 34 in June, but Anderson hopes students will continue theirproject for as long as the public health guidelines are in _35.21. A. enjoyB. brightenstrengthenC. saveD.22. A. youthB. doctorsC. seniorD. teachers23. A. satisfyingB. discouraginginspiringC. disappointingD.24. A. barriersB. accesssolutionsC. approachesD.25. A. maintainB. stretchconstructC. reachD.26. A. differenceB. fortuneC. commentD. sacrifice27. A. entrustB. compareC. presentD. replace28. A. AccidentallyB. FrequentlyHopefullyC. PersonallyD.29. A. loadB. moodC. virusD. weight30. A. initiallyB. eventuallyapproximatelyC. exactlyD.31. A. adviser32. A. influence infection33. A. accused determined34. A. start out an end35. A. advance conclusionB. supporterB. fantasyB. supposedB. set upB. vainC. applicantC. experienceC. persuadedC. carry outC. placeD. survivorD.D.D. come toD.【答案】21.B22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B30. A 31. B32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了疫情隔离期间，一些学生开通了一条热线给人们传递信 息，讲故事和笑话，鼓励人们，让人们情绪不再低落，振奋了他们的精神。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群卡尔加里教育委员会的学生打算通过Ever Active Recreation （一直活泼的娱乐活动）工程在这个艰难的时刻照亮人们的生活。A. enjoy享受；B. brighten 使明亮；使快乐；C. save 救；D. strengthen 加强。文章标题 Students start a joyful hotline to cheer people upz,学生们开通了一条快乐热线，让人们快乐起来，所以此处表示学生们通过 这个工程照亮人们的生活，让人们快乐，应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节目叫做joy4All,它鼓励任何人，特别是年轻人通过热线 提供自己的信息，热线提供预先录制的鼓舞人心的故事、好人好事和笑话。A. youth青年时 期；B. doctors医生；C. senior年长的人；D. teachers老师。根据上题分析我们可知，这个 工程是学生创办的，应该是鼓励学生也就是年轻人多参与，再根据空后“t。share their own messages through a hotline that provides pre-recorded 3 stories, kind messages and jokes. 分 享自己的信息，将鼓励人心的故事以及笑话，这也是适和年轻人做的事，the youth青年； 年轻人。应选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. discouraging使人沮 丧的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的；鼓励的。上文u Wouldn't a joyful message lift your spirits during this time of coronavirus （新冠病毒）isolation （隔离）？”提到这条 热线在疫情隔离期间让人精神振奋，所以此处这条热线提供的是鼓舞人心的，鼓励人的故事,应选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anderson说：“许多人在与他人联系时遇到障碍，因此学生们 决定通过 传递快乐的信息，让尽可能多的与他人隔绝的人都能听到，让他们振作起来。 A. barriers 障碍;阻碍；B. access 通道;权利；C. approaches 方法;D. solutions 解决方法。 此空所在句子和逗号后句子之间是因果关系，根据“during this time of coronavirus （新冠病毒） isolation （隔离），可知此处表示很多人因为隔离而和别人联系时有阻碍，所以，学生想通 过热线把快乐的信息传递给尽可能多的人，让人们快乐，应选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. maintain维持；保持；B. stretch拉伸；C. reach到 达；D. construct 建造。 根据“as many people isolated from others as possible to cheer them up” 可知，此处表示把快乐的信息通过热线传到尽可能多的人，应选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：16岁的AliAhmad是Joy4Ali的学生之一，他说他想在这段时间 里有所作为。A. difference 差异；B. fortune 运气；C. comment 评论；D. sacrifice 牺牲。根 据下文 “Through this project we will be able to 7 people isolated at home with something they can always look forward to in their day. 8 , it can lighten the 9 and even help save lives可知，他参与了这个工程，做了一些有意义的事，所以此处表示他想在疫情隔离期 间作出一些有影响的事，make a difference “有影响；有作为，应选A。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“通过这个工程，我们将向在家里与世隔绝的人们呈现他 们在一天中能期待的东西。希望它能放松心情，甚至有助于挽救生命。A. entrust委托; B. compare比较;C. present赠送，呈现；D. replace取代。根据语境、句意以及选项，可 知，因为在疫情隔离期间，人们联系不方便，人们期待与其他人取得联系，而通过这个热线, 可以让人们收到信息，与外面的人有联系，让人们得到他们想得到的，应选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. Accidentally偶然地；B. Frequently频繁地；C. Personally就本人而言；D. Hopefully有希望地。此空是副词修饰后面整个句子，根据句意， 可知。此处表示这个工程很有希望可以放松心情，有助于挽救生命，应选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见第7题。A. load负载；B. mood心情；C. virus病毒；D. weight 重量。文章标题aStudents start a joyful hotline to cheer people up”提到热线让人们快乐,所 以此处表示让人们心情放松，应选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们最初想联系老年人，以及养老院和医院的人，但后来我们也 想联系社区的其他成员，比方在家的家庭成员。A. initially最初；B. eventually最后；C. exactly确切地；D. approximately大概。此空与空后“later （后来）对应，结合选项，应用 initially （最初）,应选 A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位Joy4Ali的学生支持者，20岁的Jared Quinn说他想帮助 那些应对被隔离家庭的人。A. adviser参谋；B. supporter支持者；C. applicant申请人;D. survivor 幸存者。根据此句中 “he wanted to help those who were dealing with isolated families他想帮助这些和被隔离家庭打交道的人，可知他是这个工程的支持者，应选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ouinn说：“我这么做主要是因为我有被隔离的经历。我的祖父 母住在另一个省份，本来应该来看望我，但现在由于隔离政策，他们不能来了。 A. influence 影响；B. fantasy 想象；C. experience 经历；经验；D. infection 传染。根据"My grandparents, who live in a different province, were13to come and visit, but now theycan't owing to the isolation policy/7 said Ouinn.",可知，他愿意参与这个工程，是因为他有 相似的被隔离的经历，应选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. accused控告；B. supposed认为；C. persuaded劝 说；D. determined 决定。根据“"but now they can't owing to the isolation policy,可知此处表示 祖父母本应该来看他，但是会因为隔离，不能来了。be supposed to do "应该做某事，应 选Bo【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该工程将于6月结束，但Anderson希望学生们将继续他们的工 程，只要公共卫生指导到位。A. start out从开始；B. set up建立；C. carry out实施；D. come to an end结束。此空所在句子与逗号后句子之间是转折，根据逗号后uAnderson hopes students will continue their project for as long as the public health guidelines are in 15.中的continue "继续，可知此处表示结束，这样形成转折关系，应选D。【35题详解】考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. advance前进；进步；B. vain徒劳的； C. place位置；D. conclusion结论。根据句意和选项，此处表示只要公告卫生指南到位，也 就是只要按照公共卫生指南做事，这个工程还是可以继续下去，in place "就位，应选C。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China's Henan province36(make) headlines as it was hit with heavy rains, whichleft people dead, missing and37(severe) affected. 38donations, supplies andcondolences(慰口言)rolling in, many Chinese enterprises are setting 39 positive example.Chinese sportswear company ERKE made a donation of 50 million yuan ($7.7 million) to provide supplies for flood40 (relieve) and aid. After the company made theannouncement on 41(it) social media platform, Sina Weibo, on Wednesday, it receivedwidespread support.One of the comments 42 (leave) by a netizen ranked at the top under the topic. "It feels like you're going out of business and you donated so much," the netizen wrote.What made the company's donation 43 (impress) and led it to go viral is the fact that the donation is a big sum for the company, 44 (consider) that ERKE's business didn't seem to develop very smoothly during the past few years.On Thursday night, the company's live streaming channel on Taobao, Alibaba's e-commerce platform, attracted over 2 million people, 45 was a big increase from its usual number of viewers.【答案】36. madeseverely37. With39. a40. relief41. its42. left 43. impressiveconsidering44. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在河南省近日的救灾活动中，中国运动服装公司鸿星尔克捐赠 5000万元人民币(770万美元)，为抗洪救灾和援助提供物资，受到了举国关注。【36题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：中国河南省近日遭遇暴雨袭击，造成多人死亡、失踪，受灾严重， 成为新闻头条。根据"as it was hit with heavy rains”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填made。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：中国河南省近日遭遇暴雨袭击，造成多人死亡、失踪，受灾严重，成为新 闻头条。修饰动词affected应用副词severely表示“严重地”作状语。故填severely。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：随着捐款、物资和吊唁的滚滚而来，许多中国企业树立了积极的典范。根 据"donations, supplies and condolences（慰唁）rolling in”可知,此处应用介词 with 构成独立 主格结构。句首首字母应大写。故填With。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着捐款、物资和吊唁的滚滚而来，许多中国企业树立了积极的典范。此 处第一次提及example,所以是泛指，positive开头发音为辅音，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：中国运动服装公司鸿星尔克捐赠5000万元人民币（770万美元），为抗洪救 灾和援助提供物资。根据"and aid"可知，此处应用名词relief表示“救济作介词for的 宾语。故填relief。41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：周三，该公司在其社交媒体平台新浪微博上宣布这一消息后, 得到了广泛的支持。修饰名词platform应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的。故填its。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一名网民留下的评论排在该话题下方的最前面。动词leave意为“留 下，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语comments构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应 用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：ERKE的捐赠之所以让人印象深刻，并迅速走红，是因为这对公司来说 是一笔大数目，而ERKE的业务在过去几年似乎开展得并不顺利。此处使用“make+宾语+ 宾语补足语的结构，根据句意可知，此处应用形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的 作宾语补足语说明宾语donation的状态。故填impressive。44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：ERKE的捐赠之所以让人印象深刻，并迅速走红，是因为这对公司来 说是一笔大数目，而ERKE的业务在过去几年似乎开展得并不顺利。动词consider意为“考 虑，和谓语之间没有连词，和主句构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填 considering o45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：周四晚上，阿里巴巴电商平台淘宝上的直播频道吸引了超过200万人, 比平时的观众数量有了大幅增长。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰主句，所以应用 关系代词which o故填which o第四局部词汇与写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节根据首字母或英文解释写出相应的单词（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5 分）45. The old man felt chest pain, so his son took him to the hospital for a（detailed and complete） medical examination.（根据英文提示单词拼写）【答案】specific【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个老人感到胸痛，所以他的儿子带他到医院进行具体的医学 检查。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰examination,结合提示，可知， specific "具体的"，符合题意，故填specific。46. As the fridge was b, Jill had to go shopping so that she could have enough food for dinner.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】bare#are【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于冰箱空了，吉尔不得不去购物，这样她才能有足够的食物 当晚餐。句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填bare。47. Autumn is the harvest season when crops have r but the snows of winter haven't set in.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ripened#ipened【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：秋天是收获的季节，庄稼已经成熟，但冬天的雪还没有到 来。根据句意及首字母提示可知，设空处表示“成熟，为ripen,本句时态为现在完成时， 因而用ripen的过去分词形式ripenedo故填ripenedo【点睛】After spending every p of his money and being reduced to hiring himself out to feedpigs, the prodigal realized that he had been a fool and went home.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】penny#enny【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在花光了每一分钱，沦落到替人养猪之后，浪子意识到自己是个 傻瓜，于是回家了。根据句意“每一分钱和首字母提示可知，penny "便士符合题意， 货币单位，为可数名词，“每一分钱的表达为every penny,用单数形式，故填penny。【点睛】A biblical idiom is often an exp