2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陇县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陇县七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)Tony is Jane and Gina's brother.The boy(l) playing the violin,so he started (仓U办)a violin club.Tony has fun in the clubhe makes some good friends.Then Jane and Gina get a good idea (主意) from that.“We good at making food.Let's start a food club! " Jane says to Gina.That sounds interesting!(4)do we start it? ”“First,we must(5)our food to people-*Then Jane and Gina go to Bob's home.They help Bobhis English.They also get him(7)chicken hamburger."It's nice!Can you teach me(8)it? ” Bob asks."Sure,come toclub!”Just like (像)that,many people know the two(10)food club.And some of them join theclub.They have fun eating nice food and making friends in it.1. A.like2. A.so3. A.be4. A.What5. A.show6. A.for7. A./8. A.help9. A.our10. A.girlB. likesB. butB. amB. HowB. showsB. ofB. aB. to helpB. weB. girlsC. likedC. andC. isC. WhereC. showedC. withC. anC. makeC. usC. girls'D. likingD. orD. areD. WhenD. showingD. inD. theD. to makeD. oursD. girfsDuby is four years old.He likes to watch TV with his parents after dinner.But his parentsd 1) let him watch TV too late.They think it's not a (12)habitWhen it is 8： 00 pm,his mother always says, nIt,s(13)o,clock now.Its time for you to go to bed,Duby.Go and(14),n"But why don*t you go to bed? ” Duby asks."We are adults (大人),"his mother says. nAnd adults always go to bed(15),n11 20.【答案】B、A、B、B、C、C、B、A、A、D【解析】（1）副词辨析。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时；D.通常。根据He likes to watch TV with his parents after dinner.（他喜欢晚饭后和父母一起看电视。） 结合转折词but可知，此处是指，但是他的父母从不让他看电视到太晚。故选B。（2）形容词辨析。A.健康的；B.无聊的；C.有趣的;D.困难的。根据上句But his parents（1） let him watch TV too late.（但是他的父母从不让他看电视到太晚。）结合语境可知， 此处是指，他们认为这不是一个健康的习惯。故选A。（3）数词辨析。A.七；B.八；C.九;D.十。根据上文When it is 8： 00 pm,（当晚上八点 的时候，）可知，此处是指，现在八点了。故选B。（4）短语辨析。A.散步;B.刷牙；C.交朋友;D.起床。根据上文Ifs time for you to go to bed,（你该去睡觉了，）结合选项可知，此处是指，去刷牙。故选B。（5）形容词辨析。A.早的；B.今天；C.晚的；D.到处。根据And adults always go to bed（5） .（成年人总是睡得很晚。）结合语境可知，此处是指睡得晚。故选C。（6）动词辨析。A.买；B.显示；C.要求；D.得到。Duby wants to eat an apple,so he（6） his mother for it.（想吃苹果，所以他向妈妈要。）可知，ask for （要求）固定用法。 故选C。（7）连词辨析。A.因此;B.但是；C.和;D.或者。Duby wants to eat an apple,so he（7） his mother for it. （Duby 想吃苹果,所以他向妈妈要。）ifs too late,（太晚了，） 可知，两句是转折关系。故选B。（8）名词辨析。A.食物；B.时间；C.试验；D.习惯。根据She doesnft want him to have any（8） at bedtime,（她不想让他在睡觉前吃任何东西，）结合语境可知，此处是指食物。 故选Ao（9）名词辨析。A.苹果；B.香蕉；C梨；D.草莓。根据前文Duby wants to eat an apple, （Duby想吃苹果，）可知，此处是指苹果。故选A。（10）名词辨析。A.朋友；B.同学；C.男孩；D.父母。根据But why dont you go to bed?（但是你为什么不去睡觉呢？ ）And adults always go to bed（5）.（成年人总是睡得很晚。） 可知，此处是指，小苹果虽然睡了，但是它们的父母还没睡。故选D。本文主要讲述了四岁的Duby与父母“斗智斗勇”的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第10页,共17页21 【答案】小题1 Yes,speaking【小题 2 Would you like to join us【小题 3 What are you doing【小题 4 How old is he【1、题 5 Why is he learning tai chi【解析】细节推理题(1)结合上文，Could I speak to Lisa?(我可以和丽萨通话吗？)再结合下文，Hey,Lisa.(你好，丽萨。)判断空格处要表达的含义为“我是，请讲，故答案为Yes,speaking。(2)结合下文,Sorry J can't join you. (,我不能加入你们。)判断问句询问"你想 加入我们吗？ ”故答案为Would you like to join us。(3)结合下文，Tm watching TV.(我在看电视。)判断问句询问”你在做什么？ ”故答 案为 What are you doing o(4)结合下文,He*s 26 years old.(他26岁。)判断问句询问”他多大了? ”故答案为 How old is he。(5)结合下文，Because he loves Chinese kung fu.(因为他热爱中国功夫。)判断问句 询问"他为什么学太极？ ”故答案为Why is he learning tai chi。对话中主要谈论了丽萨看的电视里的内容。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。2224,【答案】D、A、C【解析】(1)简单计算题。根据图片中内容可知从El Camino到PECE总共是L5+1 + L2=3.7km,故选 D。(2)细节理解题。根据图片中内容可知起点站是Fallbrook,下午5： 27回来，故选A。(3)简单计算题。根据图片中内容可知一个月是每个学生50,两个儿子就是100,故 选C。本文讲述的是校车的路线和价格。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。2527.【答案】A、C、D【解析 1（1）根据.I wear a uniform at school,so I don't need time to the clothes to wear.（我在学校穿校服，所以我不需要时间来选择要穿的衣服。）可知，“choose“意思”选 择二故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文章"1 help my mother do housework.She says Pm a good boy."（“ 我帮妈妈做家务。她说我是个好孩子。”）可知，因为Dale帮助妈妈做家务，所以妈妈 说他是个好男孩。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据Rules are really helpful.（规则真的很有帮助。）可知,文章主 要介绍了规则在作者生活中发挥的重要作用。故选D。本文主要讲了规矩对作者是有帮助的。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2831 .【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 In Beijing it's one o'clock at night.People aren't having dinner.They are sleeping.（在北京现在是晚上一点钟。人们没有吃晚饭。他们正在睡觉。） 可知北京的人们在睡觉。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 In Moscow it's eight o'clock at night and people aren't having afternoon tea.They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.Some are watching television or playing games at home.（在莫斯科,现在是晚上8点,人们没有在喝下午茶。他们在家 里或餐馆吃晚饭。一些人在家看电视或玩游戏。）可知莫斯科的人们正在看电视。故选 Ao（3）细节理解题。根据原文In New York ids one o'clock in the afternoon.（在纽约现在是 下午一点。）可知纽约是下午一点。故选C。（4）细节判断题。根据原文Children are having their lessons.（孩子们正在上课。）可知 B选项描述正确。故选B。文章介绍了同一时刻，世界各地的人们正在做着不同的事情。做这类阅读理解.，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相第12页，共17页关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。32 .【答案】【小题1】scary.小题2 a tiger【小题3】the animal【小题4】13小题5 pets【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据But some people like keeping big animals like tigers and lions.That sounds scary.(但有些人喜欢饲养老虎和狮子等大型动物。听起来很可怕。）可知是可怕的。故答案为scary.（2）细节理解题。Jack from Brazil has a tiger at home.（来自巴西的 Jack 家里有一 只老虎。）可知有一只老虎。故答案为a tiger.（3）词义理解题。根据Annel from South Africa has a big animal,too.The animal looks scary,but is very friendl y.（南非的Annel也有一只大动物。这只动物看起来很吓人，但它很友好。）可知指的是上文的the animalo故答案为the animal.（4）细节总结题。根据The lion is not the only pet of Annel.She also has five dogs,six cats and a leopard（豹）in her home.（狮子不是安妮唯一的宠物。她家里还有五条狗、六只猫和一只豹。） 可知总共13个动物。故答案为13.(5)主旨大意题。根据 Do you have any pets? A dog or a cat?These animals are small and friendly.But some people like keeping big animals like tigers an d lions.That sounds scary.Who are they?（你有宠物吗？狗还是猫？这些动物很小，很友 好。但有些人喜欢饲养老虎和狮子等大型动物。听起来很可怕。他们是谁？）可知本文 主要介绍的是Jack和Annel的宠物。故答案为pets.本文主要介绍的是Jack和Annel的大型宠物。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。3337.【答案】G、F、D、C、A【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据后句The school bus is nice and safe (安全的).(校车很好，也很安全。) 可知说的是校车，结合选项，应说在我的学校，许多学生乘校车去学校。故选G。(2)根据前句 But for me,walking is one of the best ways to go to school.(但对我来说， 走路是上学最好的方式之一。)可知说的是步行，结合选项，应说这是很好的锻炼，所 以我每天步行上学。故选F。(3)根据前句Frank from America says,''Walking to school is a good way for me,too,because my school isn ,t very far from my home.(来自美国的弗兰克说：”步行上学对我来说也是一种很好的方 式，因为我的学校离我家不远。)可知说的是花费的时间，结合选项，应说通常需要 14分钟。故选D。(4)根据前句 But my parents always ask me to take the school bus.(但我的父母总是让我 坐校车。)可知说的是父母的想法，结合选项，应说他们认为骑自行车不安全。故选C。(5)根据前句It takes me one hour to walk to school.(我步行去学校要花一个小时。) 可知说的是花费的时间长，结合选项，应说它是太长了。故选A。短文讲了一些来自不同国家的学生正在讨论他们去上学的方式。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结 合选项选出正确答案。38【答案】【小题1】his【小题2】old【小题3】exercise【解析】(1)考查代词。句意：迈克正在房间里玩电脑游戏。修饰room结合主语Mike 用his形容词物主代词，故答案为his。(2)考查形容词。句意：他很年轻，但看起来像个老人。but表示转折，结合句意选择 old,修饰man,故答案为old。(3)考查名词。句意：他的表妹桑迪在外面锻炼，因为她认为锻炼有益健康。结合后 文 she thinks exercising 用 do exercise 做锻炼，故答案为 exerciseo第14页，共17页(4)考查形容词。句意：他的表妹桑迪在外面锻炼，因为她认为锻炼有益健康。结合 句意用healthy与is构成系表结构，故答案为healthyo(5)考查形容词。句意：而且她能跑得很快。修饰run用副词fast,故答案为fast。(6)考查现在分词。句意：她正在打扫客厅，感到又累又渴。clean the living room打 扫客厅，结合is用现在进行时，故答案为cleaning。(7)考查动词。句意：她正在打扫客厅，感到又累又渴。结合tired and thirsty (又累又 渴)用动词feel感觉，结合asks用一般现在时，主语she,故答案为feels。(8)考查代词。句意：所以她让迈克给她拿些水，但他没有回答。结合句意用her作 为for的宾语，故答案为her。(9)考查动词。句意：你为什么不帮我做家务呢？ help sb with sb帮助某人做某事，why dontyou后加动词原形，表示为什么不做某事？故答案为help。(10)考查名词。句意：你经常说你告诉我的每件事都是左耳进右耳出，所以我想阻止 它。结合句意用单数earjeft ear左耳，故答案为ear。本文讲述的是麦克一家人晚上八点的活动。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文 意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。39 .【答案】children【解析】根据题干，可知考查：children孩子们，复数形式。故答案为children。一些孩子正在树下玩游戏。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给 出答案。40 .【答案】takes【解析】usually用于一般现在时，主语MrLi是单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数 形式，take a walk散步。故答案为：takes,walkoMr Li usually takes a walk after dinner.本题考查汉译英，既要填对所缺英语词组，更要注意主谓一致情况。41 .【答案】every day【解析】根据题干,可知考查:everyday每天。故答案为every day。你每天都做运动吗？做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给 出答案。42 .答案】be strict with【解析】be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故答案是：be strict witho老师们必须严格要求学生。此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者 句子，便可得出正确答案。43 .【答案】host family【解析】host主人；family家庭；host family寄宿家庭。故答案是：host family o李明的寄宿家庭对他很友好。此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者 句子，便可得出正确答案。44 .【答案】You can see a lot of animals in the zoo.（引出话题）There aremonkeys,pandas,tigers,koalas and many other animals.Pandas are my favorite,because they are very cute.【高分句型】Lions and tigers are friendly and clever.They like eating chicken.高分句型二】 Giraffes are kind of shy .The birds are beautiful and elephants are very big.All of the animals are very interestingHke them very much.（具体介绍动物及性格）第16页，共17页I think animals are our friends.Come to the zoo and meet them! （倡议）【解析】【高分句型一】：Pandas are my favorite,because they are very cute.熊猫是我的最爱，因为它们很可爱。because引导一个原因状语从句。【高分句型二】：They like eating chicken.他们喜欢吃鸡肉。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心.注意文章文体、人称和时态.要 求介绍.同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性.温馨提醒：考 生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等."Wellwant to be an adult,too.HOne evening,Duby wants to eat an apple,so he(16)his mother for it.”(17) it's too late J his mother says.She doesn't want him to have any(18)at bedtime,so she says,nThe(19)are asleep (睡着的)J"But not all of them,Mom,'1 Duby says. HThe small apples are asleep now , but their(20)are not.11.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually12.A. healthyB. boringC. funnyD. difficult13.A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. ten14.A. take a walkB. brush your teethC. make friendsD. get up15.A. earlyB. todayC. lateD. everywhere16.A. buysB. showsC. asksD. gets17.A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or18.A. foodB. timeC. testsD. habits19.A. applesB. bananasC. pearsD. strawberries20.A. friendsB. classmatesC. boysD. parents二、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A： This is Tony speaking.Could I speak to Lisa?B： .A： Hey,Lisa.Mike and I want to go to the movies. (2) ?B ： Sorry,! can't join you.Fm kind of busy now.A： (3) ?B： I'm watching TV.It's talking about a man from Africa.He is learning tai chi in China now.A： (4) ?B： He*s 26 years old.A： (5) ?B ： Because he loves Chinese kung fu.And he wishes to be a Chinese kung fu star one day.A： That's great.More and more people like Chinese culture now.第2页，共17页(4)三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共100分）Ask your parents to call Mrx. Miller at 349-78XX!Time: Every school day7:35 a.m.一RBV7:10 a.m. 7:20 a.m.一Fallbrook >E1 Caminc 15 km7:45 a.m. -7:57 a.m. -8:07 a.m.Mission Hills 卫旦L ePECESchool4:52 p,m, 4:40 p.m. -4:30 p.m.PriceOne week: $15 every studentOne month: S50 every studentHow far is it from El Camino to PECE? A. 1.2 km.B.2.7 km.C.3.2 km.D. 3.7 km.21. Amy lives in Fallbrook.When can she get home by school bus? A. At 5： 27.B.At 5： 17.C. At 4： 52.D. At 4： 40.22. Mr.Smith's two sons willtake the school bus next month.How much will they pay(支付)for the one-month ride? A. $65.B.$90.C.$ 100.D. $115.Hi Jm Steve.There are always rules in our life.Are rules all terrible? No.I get up at six thirty every morning,so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast.I wear a uniform at school,so 1 don't need time to the clothes to wear.I don't take my mobile phone to school.So I can't play games on it,and I study hard.I keep quiet in the library.So everyone can read books well.I play sports one hour a day,so I can keep strong and healthy.I help my mother do housework.She says I'm a good boy.I can only play computer games on the weekend.It's good for my eyes.And I can do a lot of other things.I go to bed early in the evening,so I'm always active in class.Rules are really helpful.23. The underlined word "choose” means "*' in Chinese.A.选择B.清洗C.购买D.整理Why does Steve's mother say he is a good boy? A. Because he plays sports every day.B. Because he studies hard.C. Because he helps her do housework.D. Because he gets up early.24. What is the best title for the passage? A. We Don't Need Rules in Our Life.B. What do you think of the rules?C. Do you have rules at your home?D. Rules Help Me Have a Good Life.cAt this moment,people in different places of the world are doing different things.In Beijing its one o'clock at night.People aren't having dinner.They are sleeping.In London it's five o'clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and going home.They're waiting for buses or running for trains.In Moscow it's eight o'clock at night and people aren't having afternoon tea.They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.Some are watching television or playing games at home. In Los Angeles it's ten o*clock in the morning.People aren't getting up,washing or getting dressed.TheyYe working.Children are having their lessons.In New York it's one o'clock in the afternoon.People arcn*t working.Thcy arc having lunch.They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee.25. People in Beijing are at night.A. having dinnerB. sleepingC. having dinner or sleepingD. watching TVSome people in are watching TV at home at eight o'clock in the evening.第4页，共17页A. MoscowB. LondonC. New York D. Los AngelesWhat time is it in New York when it is one o'clock in Beijing at night? A. Ifs 8： 00 p.m.B. Ifs 2： 00 p.m.C. Ifs 1 ： 00 p.m.D. It's 12： 00.26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People in Moscow are having breakfast at eight o'clock.B. Children in Los Angeles are having their lessons at ten o'clock.C. People in London are going to work at five o*clock.D. People in Los Angeles and New York are working.四、任务型阅读简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Do you have any pets? A dog or a cat? These animals are small and friendly.But some people like keeping big animals like tigers and lions.That sounds scary.Who are they? Jack from Brazil has a tiger at home.The tiger lives with his family.lt even （甚至） eats and swims with the family.Annel from South Africa has a big animal,too.The animal looks scary,but is very friendly.lt loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV with Annel.What is it? It's a lion.The lion is not the only pet of Annel.She also has five dogs,six cats and a leopard （豹） in her home.These people save the animals in danger in an interesting way （方式）.Do you think so?（1） What does the writer （作者）think of keeping big animals ?The writer thinks its.（2） What animal does Jack have at home?Jack has at home.（3） What does "it" in the third paragraph refer to （指代的是）?It refers to.（4） How many pets does Annel have in her home ?Annel has in her home.（5） What does the passage mainly tell us?Its mainly about Jack's and Annel's.五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Some students from different (不同的) schools are talking about the ways (方式) they go to school.Helen from England says/ (1) The school bus is nice and safe (安全的).But for me,walking is one of the best ways to go to school. (2)nFrank from America says,''Walking to school is a good way for me,too,because my school isn't very far from my home. (3) But I like riding a bike be