2023届新高考英语备考复习 读后续写微技巧之动作描写.docx

2023届新高考英语备考复习读后续写微技巧之“动作描写”Part 1 构造动作链条的句式一、A, B and C (连词连接动词们)eg “她抱住儿子”抱住儿子=冲向前+蹲下+一把抱住She rushed forward, bent down and gathered her son into her arms.“这个歌手唱歌”歌手唱歌=扫视观众+深吸一口气+开始演唱The singer glanced at (he audience, took a deep breath and began to sing.二、使用非谓语(1)ing现在分词，凸显主动，同一对象同时发生不同的动作。“老人静坐”老人静坐=坐在夕阳下+看报纸+听广播The old man sat under the sunset, reading the newspaper and listening to the radio.(2) -cd过去分词，凸显被动“孩子们哭了”感动哭了=被感动+哭了Deeply moved by the story, the children began (o cry.Part 2一、“笑”动作描写1. smile v.&n.微笑smile al sb./sih.对.笑：smile wilh relief 宽慰地笑：smile sweetly 嫣然一笑：smile from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴give a charming smile迷人的微笑：crack a bright smile绽放明亮的笑容:force a smile强颜欢笑laugh v.&n.大笑laugh a hearty laugh 开怀大笑：laugh behind their hands 用手捂着嘴笑;explode with laughtcr=roar with laughter 哄堂大笑；burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起来；roars of laughter 大笑2. grin v.&n.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑grin with delight高兴的咧嘴而笑：grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴3. giggle=chucklc v.&n.咯咯笑giggle at sb/sth 傻笑.；a fit of the giggles 一 阵笑声4. mock v.嘲笑mock=laugh at=sneer at=make fun of二、“哭”动作描写weep-wept 抽泣；sob-sobbed 啜泣；cry大哭；wail哀嚎、恸哭；squall v.嚎啕大哭burst into tcars=burst out crying 突然哭起来fight back tears抑制住泪水be close to (ears 快要哭了tears roll down/stream down one's checks 泪水顺着脸烦淌下来tears cloud/fill/wcll up/brim one's eyes 泪水模糊/溢出双眼(His face/chccks) be in tcars=bc tilled with tears=bc brimming with tcars=bc wet with tears 泪流满面make somebody cry 让某人哭sob one's heart out痛彻心扉地哭三、“说”动作描写普通的说:(1)告诉 tell sb sth=tell sth to sbtalk with /to sb about sth(2) say=utter She sat on the sofa, saying.(3) chat with sb 和 sb 聊天嘟% 低语:whisper/murmur/mumble (含糊地说)；whisper sth to sb in a low voice结结巴巴地说：stutter/stammer问与答：ask询问/answer回答/reply to回复/respond to回复喊叫：call/shout/yell/cry out 哭喊/scream 尖叫/exclaim 惊叫/howl 嚎叫/roar 咆哮呻吟：moan哽咽:choke叹气：sigh其他的说：add补充说道/ conlinue继续说道/acknowledge承认说explain解释说/ state陈述说/mention提到说/r叩eat重复说protest抗议说insist坚持说/sob哭诉说/complain抱怨说agree同意地说/comforl安慰说/persuade劝说announce/declare 宣布说promise/assure 保证说suggest/advice 建议说四、“看”动作描写看：look at sb/sth： see sb/sth doing 看到 sb/s（h 正在做盯：stare at sb/sth （with his eyes wide open ）（瞪大眼睛）盯着glare at sb怒目而视瞥:glance at sb/sth： glance around 匆匆环视四周glimpse 一瞥：give a glimpse of sb/sth注意：notice sb/sth doing 注意到sb/sth正在做观察：observe； observe carcfully/with attention发现:spot； sb/sth was spotted.被发现看见:catch sight of； lose sight of 看不见sth came into sight. sth 进入视野：sth is out of sight/in sight, sth 看不见五、身体部位动作描写（一）头部动作描写1. He hung/dropDcd/lowcrcd/bowcd his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了 头。2. They nodded【heir heads in agreement.他们点头同意。3. She shook her head in disbelief,她怀疑地摇摇头。4. He scratched his head with a shy smile.他害羞的笑着挠 /挠头。5. He Dut/hcld his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.他双手抱头,十分生气。（二）脸部动作描写1. eyesHis eyes shonc/sparkled/glimmercd/glillcred/lwinklcd with+excitcment/pride 等表示感情色彩的名词His eyes were wide/grew wide/widened wilh horror.他惊恐地瞪大了 眼睛。2. face/cheeksHer face lighted up/brightened with excitement, when.当，他的脸上焕发出 了 兴奋的光彩。A bright smile aDearcd on/sDread across/crosscd his face.他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。His face flushed/burned/turned red wilh embarrassment,他窘得满脸通红。He felt his checks burning with shame.他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。He felt ihe blood rushing lo his face.他感觉到血液上涌。Her face lurncd pale with fright.她吓得脸都变臼 了。His face suddenly grew serious.他的我情突然严肃起来。His face looked a little confused.他行起来有点因惑。He had a slight frown on his face.他愁眉不展。He kissed her on both checks.他亲了 亲她的脸颊。（三）手部动作描写.打:pound/punch猛击；beat连续击打：slap打耳光：tap/pat轻拍1 .抓：seize； grasp； grab； catch/take hold ofHe grasped the rope with both hands.他双手抓着绳子。2 .够reach伸手够：He reached for her hand and held it lightly.他伸手够她的手并紧紧握住。She smiled and reach out a hand in welcome,她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。He reached out a hand and caughi hold oVgrabbcd her arm.他仰出一只手，抓住她的手臂。3 .其他的动作pull 拉:push 推；press 按压；roll 摇;pick up 捡；drag 拽;pinch 捏;wipe 擦：nib 揉;scratch 挠hand-in-hand； hold hands 手拉手spread one's hand 摊开手wave one's hands crazily/madly/wildly 拼命挥手clap one's hands 拍手hand sth to sb把某物递给某人hold one's hand握住某人的手His hands trembled with fcar/excitcnient.他的手害怕地/激动地颤抖。（四）臂部动作描写stretch one's arms 伸展双臂welcome sb. with open arms.张开双臂欢迎你。He opened his amis with a broad smile.他咧开嘴，张开双臂。1. wave one*s arms,挥舞着手臂。2. fold/cross one's arms 双手交叉He stood （here with crossed arms, looking angry.他站在那里，双手交叉抱在胸前,看上去很生气。She folded her arms and stared at him.她双手交叉,盯着他看。3. arm in arm 手挽手They walked along arm in arm.他们手挽手一起走。4. hug/hold/cmbracc sb in one's anns 拥抱He ran up to her and put his arms around her.他向她跑去，双手抱着她。He hugged his son into his arms tightly and kissed him.他紧紧地抱住他的儿子并且吻 了他。（五）心脏动作描写.心跳加速My heart beal quickly/violenUy/wildly.我心跳力II速。My heart raced.我心跳加速。My heart began to thump wildly.我的心开始狂跳起来。Her heart was pounding with excilemenl.她的心激动地砰砰直跳.心碎Inside, his heart was slowly breaking.在内心，他的心在慢慢地碎裂。1 .心融化His cold heart began to melt slowly.他冰冷的心开始慢慢融化了。2 .心跳停一拍Her heart seemed to miss/skip a beat.我的心跳仿佛停了一 卜"This story made my heart skip a beat and brought tears to my eyes.故事让我的心停跳一拍,然后让我哭。3 .心痛Her words slung my heart.她的话刺痛了我的心。With a heavy/sinking/broken heart, she said goodbye to him.她和他告别，心很沉重/心碎 了。My heart ached when I think of their sorrow.当我想到他们的悲痛时，我的心很痛。4 .其他He set off with a light heart.他出发了，心情很轻松。Just follow your heart and you'll be happy.听从你的内心，你才会快乐。Finally, he broke down in tears and poured out his heart to her.他忍不住痛哭，向她倾诉了他的心声。（六）腿部动作描写.走creep/sneak up the stairs 蹑手蹑脚地上楼:creep up on.悄悄靠近.： slipinlo/outof 悄悄溜进/溜出slip/sneak into/out of 溜进/出skip蹦蹦跳跳地走wander/stroll around.=hang out 在.闲逛make one's way through the crowd toward.穿过人群向走来walk with a limp 一痛一拐地走pace up and down 踱来踱去tiptoe to.踮脚走1 .跑rush/dash to 冲向rush/dash/hurry like the wind 像风一样奔跑jog慢跑flee/escape 逃跑.站stagger to one's feet摇摇晃晃站起身stand r（x）ted to the spot 站在原地不动stand still站着不动rise to one's feet 站起来struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来tap/stamp one's feet 跺脚.爬creep-crept v.爬行crawl-crawled v.匍匐前行2 .跳bounce up and down 上蹿卜跳stamp one's feet 跺脚jump with joy/delight/excitementjump to one's feet 一跃而起.坐sink/collapsc into one's scat 瘫坐sit still静静地坐着3 .其他Hebenidown.他弯下腰。lean against.倚靠