2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解Whether you are a history-loving traveler or an enthusiast of natural landscape, you will never get tired of the Great Wall-one of the seven wonders in the world. Here are some famous Great Wall sections for you to choose.Jiankou Great WallLocation: Huairou District, North of Beijing, ChinaOpening Hours: All dayJiankou Great Wall includes the Southern Line and the Northern Line. Mountains in the Southern Line are extremely steep. This section of Great Wall is almost straight up and down, maintaining the steepest section of Beijing Great Wall. If you like adventure, don't miss it!Simatai Great WailLocation: Gubeikou Town, Miyun County, Beijing, ChinaOpening Hours: 8: 00-18: 00 from April to October8: 00-17: 30 from November to next MarchThis well-preserved and undeveloped site possesses the most charming scene of the Great Wall. With the breath-taking landscape surrounding the glorious Great Wall, Simatai is the best choice for photographers.Jinshanling Great WallLocation: Luanping County, Chengde, Hebei Province, ChinaOpening Hours: 8: 00-17: 00 dailyJinshanling Great Wall is famed for enjoying sunrise view. Although Jinshanling Great Wall has opening hour limitation, but this is flexible. Visitors can enter the scenic area at around 3: 00 am to wait to see sunrise.Juyongguan Great WallLocation: Changping District, Beijing, ChinaOpening Hours: 8: 00-17: 00 from April to October8: 30-16: 00 from November to next MarchEnlisted in the World Heritage Directory in 1987, Juyongguan Great Wall is a national cultural protection unit. And Juyongguan Pass is one of the three greatest passes of the GreatWall of China. The other two are Jiayuguan Pass and Shanhaiguan Pass. time, I steadied the aircraft and turned to look at him anxiously. He seemed to be unconscious. Our lives were in danger, and I had to put aside my uneasiness. It flashed into my mind that situations like this had been covered in ground school.Paragraph 1:Armed with what I had learned, I quickly became much calmer.Paragraph 2:Lying on the bed in the hospital, my instructor opened his eyes and saw me sitting besidehim.参考答案:1. AAB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些著名的长城路段。1. 细节理解题。根据 Jiankou Great Wall 部分的“Mountains in the Southern Line are extremely steep. This section of Great Wall is almost straight up and down, maintaining the steepest section of Beijing Great Wall. If you like adventure, don't miss it!（南线的山脉非常陡峭。这段长城几 乎是笔直的，保持着北京长城最陡峭的一段。如果你喜欢冒险，不要错过它！）“可知，箭 扣长城适合冒险家，故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据 Jinshanling Great Wall 部分的"Jinshanling Great Wall is famed for enjoying sunrise view.（金山岭长城以欣赏日出而闻名。户可知，金山岭长城以日出的景象而 闻名，故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据 Juyongguan Great Wall 部分的“Opening Hours: 8: 00-17: 00 from April to October； 8: 30-16: 00 from November to next March（开放时间：4 月至 1。月 8:0017:00；11月至明年3月8:3016:00）”可知，Jack可以在6月的8: 30-11: 30参观居庸关长城， 故选BoB4. AAC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个83年未见的好朋友，在一个非盈利组织检索程序 的帮助下，再次拥抱在一起。答案第1页，共13页细节理解题。根据第一段“For 83 years, Betty Grebenschikoff believed her best friend from Germany was dead. But just a few weeks ago, there she was, standing in a hotel room.（83 年来， Betty Grebenschikoff一直以为她最好的德国朋友已经去世了。但就在几周前，她还站在酒 店房间里）“可知，这两个朋友已经83年没有见面。2022-83=1939,所以她们是在1939年 分开的。故选B。4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"It was not until an indexer （检索程序）from a nonprofit organization founded by Steven Spielberg, which preserves information of these survivors, noticed similarities in their information that the two women are linked together.（直至Steven Spielberg 仓U立的个保 存这些幸存者信息的非营利组织的检索程序注意到她们的信息有相似之处，才将这两位女 性联系在了一起广可知，她们能团聚是因为这个非盈利组织。故选A。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段"The survivors of the war had searched fbr each other for years, collecting and seeking information from anyone who might know something. They had no luck, mainly because both women changed their names later in life.（这两个人从战争中幸存下来，多 年来她们一直在寻找彼此，从任何可能知道一些情况的人那里收集和寻求信息。但她们运 气不好，主要是因为她们后来都改了名字广可推断，她们俩都曾努力寻找过对方。故选 Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段“"We're not the girls we used to be when we were 9, that's for sure, but we kept giggling like we were little kids." Grebenschikoff said. "It was such a joy fbr both of us.”（“我们已经不是9岁时的女孩了，这是肯定的，但我们一直傻笑，就像小孩子一 样。"Grebenschikoff说。“这对我们俩来说都是一种快乐。下可推断，两个人对于这次团聚 很开心。故选C。6. BACA【解析】答案第2页，共13页【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 2月27日在深圳举办的隐喻与凝视女性艺术家 群展。8. 细节理解题。根据第三段"According to Zhu9 the title Metaphor and Gaze is about artists expressing womens real desires, confusion and anxieties from different perspectives.（祝羽捷认 为，隐喻与凝视是艺术家从不同的角度表达女性真实的欲望、困惑和焦虑广可知，展览 名隐喻与凝视旨在从不同的角度展示女性真实的情感。故选B项。9. 细节理解题。根据第四段“In our exhibition, women are the subject of creation.（在我们的展览 中，女性是创作的主体。户可知，祝羽捷认为，女性是活跃的艺术创作者。故选A项。10. 词义猜测题。划线词所在句子意思是：艺术中心是一个工业化空间，有粗糙的混凝土墙， 祝羽捷认为，这与女性的固定印象形成鲜明对比。可以看出，女性的固定印象与艺术 中心的形象形成了鲜明对比，艺术中心在工业化的空间中，而且墙壁都是混凝土做成的， 很坚硬，女性的固定形象与之相反，所以应该是比较柔弱。故选c项。11. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了 2月27日在深圳举办的隐喻与凝视女性艺术家群展，包 括举办时间、地点、原因、目的、内容、特点。可以看出，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选A 项。12. ADBD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在环绕地球6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于 周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Zhai Zhigang, who was the mission commander, Wang Yaping and答案第3页，共13页Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey as ground recovery staff opened the door of their reentry capsule at 10: 03 am.（上午 10 点 03 分，地面回收 人员打开返回舱舱门，任务总指挥翟志刚和王亚平及叶光福在为期半年的太空之旅后首次 呼吸到新鲜空气。）”可知，宇航员完成了在太空生活半年的任务。故选A。13. 细节理解题。根据第五段的“They tested components on the station's robotic arm and used it to practice spacewalk.（他们测试了空间站机械臂上的组件，并用它来练习太空行走。户可知， 宇航员的成就是检查了空间站机械臂上的部件。故选D。14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的"The space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series（天宫课堂标志着天宫课堂系列的开始广可推断出将来肯定会有更多的太空讲座。故选 Bo主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“After circling Earth for six months, the three crew members of China's Shenzhou XIII mission have departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nation's longest manned spaceflight.（在环绕地球6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间 站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。厂可知，本文主要讲的是在环绕地球6个 月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球，因此最好的题 目是 D 选项“Crew Members of the Shenzhou XIII Mission Returned to Earth（神舟十三号载人 飞船返回地球厂可知，故选D。15. GDEF16. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做到既谦虚又自信的方法。16.答案第4页，共13页 根据上文“Once you reach a state of confidence in yourself, it can be easy to slide into arrogance （自大）.Your confidence will be received much better if you always stay humble.（旦你对自 己 有了信心，就很容易陷入自大。如果你总是保持谦虚，你的自信会得到更好的回报户可 知，自信很容易变成自大。由此可知，保持谦虚和自信之间的平衡是很重要的。G项 "Therefore, realizing how to keep your humility and confidence in balance is essential.（因此, 认 识到如何保持谦虚和自信的平衡是至关重要的户符合题意，与上文形成明显的因果关系。故选Go 17.空处位于段末应承接上。根据上文"To value your own self-worth, make a list of your talents or skills that you are proud of.（要评估你自己的价值，列出你引以为傲的才能或技能）推知，下 文陈述列出自己的才能或技能之后应该怎么作。D项"Ke印it around to reflect on anytime you are feeling negative about yourself.（把它放在身边，每当你对自己感到消极的时候，就用 它来反思广符合题意，选项中的it指代上文的list。故选D。18.根据上文“Realize that other people will have different opinions, and that's okay.（要意识到其他 人会有不同的观点，这没关系厂可知，每个人的观点都有可能不同，所以不可能说服所有 人都同意自己的观点。E 项“You won't be able to convince everyone you know that your opinions are right.（你不可能说服每个你认识的人你的观点是正确的）“符合题意，故选Eo 19.根据上文“Having confidence means that you realize your own sell-worth, but it does not put you above other people.（拥有自信意味着你意识到自己的价值，但它不会让你凌驾于他人之 上）”和下文"Recognize that other people are also struggling and trying to find confidence in themselves.（要认识到其他人也在挣扎，试图找到自信厂可知，自信并不会让你凌驾于他人 之上，因为其他人也在寻找自信。由此可知，拥用自信后，我们可以更爱自己，但不能因 止匕而小瞧他人。F 项“You are absolutely allowed to love yourself, but do so without putting others down.（你绝对可以爱自己，但不要贬低别人）”符合题意，承上启下，选项中的 without putting others down 呼应上文的 not put you above other peopleo 故选 Fo空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Look for ways to improve your life while still staying grateful for what you have. Think about how your life has changed and improved over the last months or答案第5页，共13页even years. Remind yourself that everything in your life that you have right now was once a goal of yours that you meant to accomplish.（想办法改善你的生活，同时对你所拥有的心存感激。 想想你的生活在过去的几个月甚至几年里是如何改变和改善的。提醒自己，你现在所拥有 的一切都曾经是你想要实现的目标户可知，本段建议我们在对现状感到满意的同时应该设 定目标。C项“Set goals while being content with what you have.（在满足于你所拥有的同时设 定目标厂符合本段主旨。故选C。20. BDDA21. CABD22. BCCA23. DBA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了获“感动中国2016年度人物”的支月英几十年坚守在偏 远的山村讲台的事迹。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1980年，当19岁的支月英前往江西省宜春市偏远的泥洋村 当乡村教师时，村民们不确定她是否会呆很久。A. rich丰富的；B. remote遥远的；C. nice 美好的；D. fascinating 迷人的。根据后文“Zhi, though, was there for more than thirty years, before going to a more remote village school in the mountains.（然而，在去一个更偏远的山村学 答案第6页，共13页校之前，支月英在那里呆了三十多年户可知，泥洋村是个偏远的小山村，支月英在那里呆 了三十多年。故选B项。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1980年，当19岁的支月英前往江西省宜春市偏远的山村当乡 村教师时，村民们不确定她是否会呆很久。A. imagined想象；B. predicted预测；C.requested请求；D. doubted怀疑，不确定。此处“if'的意思为“是否”，泥洋村很偏远，条件 艰苦，所以村民不确定支月英是否会在村子里呆很久。故选D项。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，许多志愿教师之前都来过这儿，但不久后都离开了。A. guides向导；B. students学生；C.officials官员；D. teachers老师。支月英是作为一名志愿 教师来到这儿的，在她之前也有很多志愿教师来到这儿。故选D项。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，许多志愿教师之前都来过这儿，但不久后都离开了。A. left离开；B. stayed停留；C. retired退休；D. settled定居。村民们不确定支月英是否会在 这儿呆很久，是因为在她之前，有很多和她一样的志愿教师也来过这儿，但不久后就都离 开了。故选A项。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四十年里，支月英致力于乡村教育。A. tradition传 统；B. tourism旅游业;C. education教育；D. business商业。支月英是一名教师,所以她 是致力于教育。故选C项。26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是中国中央电视台感动中国奖章的获得者，该奖项旨在表 彰2016年最鼓舞人心的榜样。A. inspiring鼓舞人的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. mature 成熟的；D. knowledgeable学识渊博的。根据常识可知，获得感动中国人物奖章的榜样都是 非常鼓舞人心的。故选A项。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，她还被党中央和国务院授予“全国脱贫攻坚先进 个人”称号。A. demanded要求；B. awarded授予，给予奖励；C.assessed评估；D. replaced 取代。“全国脱贫攻坚先进个人”称号是党中央和国务院授予她的荣誉称号。故选B项。28.答案第7页，共13页 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她不顾母亲的强烈反对，申请去泥洋村小学当老师。A. happened 发生；B. failed 失败；C. refused 拒绝;D. applied 申请。根据前文“Zhi wanted to become a teacher since childhood.（支月英从小就想当老师）”可知，支月英想当老师，于是 主动申请去泥洋村当老师。故选D项。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她不顾母亲的强烈反对，申请去泥洋村小学当老师。A. support 支持;B. opposition 反对；C. push 推；D. belief 相信。"despite”表明前后为让步 关系，尽管母亲强烈反对，支月英仍申请去偏远的泥洋村当老师。故选B项。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为没有路，村民们不得不徒步穿梭于山间。A. race参加比 赛；B. cycle骑自行车；C.hike远足，徒步旅行；D.drive驾驶。根据"there was no road.（山 间没有大马路厂可知，村民们只能靠双脚走路往返于山间。故选C项。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，当地人需要下山去购买日常用品。A. borrow借；B. sell 卖；C. buy 买；D. find 发现。根据前文“the village was very poor and far from any town.（这个 村子很穷，离任何城镇都很远。厂可知，村民需要下山才能买到日常用品。故选C项。32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有走过山路，所以一开始，我走得比别人慢得 多。A. slowly缓慢地;B. happily高兴地；C.casually偶然地,随便地；D.hurriedly匆忙 地。山路崎岖，支月英以前从来没有走过山路，所以一开始，走得会比别人慢很多。故选 A项。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她逐渐适应了那里的生活。A. stuck刺；B. referred涉及； C. agreed同意；D. adapted适应。“But”表明前后为转折关系，前面说支月英一开始不适应 走山路，走得很慢，所以此处就应该是她渐渐适应了走山路，也适应了这里的生活。故选 D项。34. 考查短语辨析。句意：这些年来，支月英教书并照顾这些学生，因为他们中的许多人都是 父母外出打工的"留守"儿童。A. made up for弥补；B. cared for照顾；C.watched out for密 切注意；D. searched for搜寻。许多学生的父母外出打工，所以没人照顾他们，支月英就既 答案第8页，共13页教他们读书又照顾他们的生活。故选B项。35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，支月英教书并照顾这些学生，因为他们中的许多人 都是父母外出打工的“留守”儿童。A. parents父母;B.neighbors邻居;C.relatives亲戚;D. classmates同学。“留守”儿童指的就是父母外出打工而被留在老家的孩子。故选A项。36. orattractinghimselfwho#that37. followerssimplywas surprisedwider38. combineson【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞蹈家马蛟龙的舞蹈视频非常流行，以及他对中国古典 舞的看法。36.考查连词。句意：有时，他会拿着一把鲜红的丝质扇子跳舞，有时会穿着白色的长袖衬衫，像翅膀一样张开双臂。结合句意表达“要么要么”应用either。匚.。故填。r。 37.考查非谓语动词。句意：他的舞蹈很抢眼，经常吸引人们拍照并询问他在做什么。空处作 状语，应用非谓语动词，attract和逻辑主语his dance之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故 填 attracting o38.考查代词。句意：他就是马蛟龙，自2020年以来，他一直在伦敦制作和分享自己作为中国 舞者和编舞的短视频。结合句意，此处指“他自己”作为一个中国舞者和编舞的照片，应用 反身代词himself作宾语。故填himselfo答案第9页，共13页1. Which section of the Great Wall is suitable for adventurers?A. Jiankou Great Wall.B. Simatai Great Wall.C. Jinshanling Great Wall.D , Juyongguan Great Wall.2. What is Jinshanling Great Wall known for?A. Its scene of sunrise.B. Its steep stone stairs.C. Its flexible opening hours.D. Its breath-taking landscape.3. When can Jack visit Juyongguan Great Wall?A.16: 00-18:00 in May.B.8: 30-11: 30 in June.C.8: 00-11: 00 in January.D.15: 00-17: 00 in December.For 83 years, Betty Grebenschikoff believed her best friend from Germany was dead.But just a few weeks ago, there she was, standing in a hotel room.At the age of nine, they shared a tearful hug in a Berlin schoolyard when their families were forced to leave the country because of World War IL They both thought that would be their final hug. But after more than eight decades apart, the two women, who are now 92 years old, embraced once again.The survivors of the war had searched for each other for years, collecting and seeking information from anyone who might know something. They had no luck, mainly because both women changed their names later in life.It was not until an indexer （检索程序）from a nonprofit organization founded by StevenSpielberg, which preserves information of these survivors, noticed similarities in their information that the two women are linked together. For the first time, Grebenschikoff who lives in Shanghai now, got to know what happened to her long-lost childhood best friend: Wahrenberg and her family went to Santiago, Chile, where she still lives today.With the help of the organization, the two women and their families reconnected on the Internet. Talking in their native German, they promised to meet in person, and one year later, they finally did.As Grebenschikoff went to meet Wahrenberg at her hotel room, they hugged for the first time in 83 years. "It was as if we had seen each other yesterday,Grebenschikoff said. "It was comfortable." Wahrenberg had the same feeling, "It was very special that two people, after 83 years, still love one another.The women spent four days together. They went shopping, shared meals and, mostly, talked for hours making up for the lost time. "We're not the girls we used to be when we were 9, that's for sure, but we kept giggling like we were little kids.”39.考查定语从句。句意：这些视频让他成为了网红，目前他在中国主要短视频平台抖音上拥 有不少于500万粉丝。空处引导定语从句，指人的先行词celebrity在从句中作主语，应用 关系代词who/thato故填who/thato考查名词的数。句意：这些视频让他成为了网红，目前他在中国主要短视频平台抖音上拥 有不少于500万粉丝。follower （粉丝，拥护者）是可数名词,被“no less than 5 million”修饰 应用其复数形式。故填followers。40. 考查副词。句意：“我只是认为这是一种捕捉生活记忆的方式。我很惊讶，因为我没想到这 些视频会流行起来。获得认可的好处在于，可以将中国古典舞介绍给更广泛的观众。”这个 35岁的年轻人说。修饰动词considered应用副词作状语。故填simply。41. 考查形容词和时态。句意：“我只是认为这是一种捕捉生活记忆的方式。我很惊讶，因为我 没想到这些视频会流行起来。获得认可的好处在于，可以将中国古典舞介绍给更广泛的观 众。”这个35岁的年轻人说。结合句意表达“感到吃惊的”应用修饰形容人的-ed形容词 surprised,空处涉及主句的谓语动词，应用系动词和surprised构成系表结构，根据下文 didn't判断为一般过去时。故填was surprisedo考查形容词比较级。句意：“我只是认为这是一种捕捉生活记忆的方式。我很惊讶，因为我 没想到这些视频会流行起来。获得认可的好处在于，可以将中国古典舞介绍给更广泛的观 众。”这个35岁的年轻人说。修饰空后名词audience应用形容词作定语，结合句意，此处 指“更广泛的观众”，故应用wide的比较级形式。故填wider。42. 考查时态。句意：这位经验丰富的舞者说，中国古典舞结合了武术和中国传统戏剧的动 作，侧重于通过手势和眼神交流等微妙的动作来刻画不同的人物。空处为句子谓语动词， 结合语境和上文says和下文focuses判断为一般现在时,主语Chinese classical dance是抽 象概念，不可数，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填combines。43. 考查介词。句意：这位经验丰富的舞者说，中国古典舞结合了武术和中国传统戏剧的动答案第10页，共13页作，侧重于通过手势和眼神交流等微妙的动作来刻画不同的人物。结合句意表达“关注，专 注于“应用focus on。故填on。44. The athlete I admire mostThe athlete I admire most is Su Yiming, who performed excellently in skiing during Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The reasons why I admire him most are as follows. Firstly, he has been insisting on learning skiing since he was only 4. With years of hard work and determination, he has