八年级英语 2020第二学期寒假学习检测.docx

第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分15分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)()1. How does the girl want to go to the movies?A. By bus.B. By bike.()2. Whafs the matter with Tom?A. His arm hurts. B. His leg hurts.()3. Why docs Sally like talk shows?A. They're exciting. B. They're boring.()4. Why does Tom keep dogs?题1分，满分5分)()1. How does the girl want to go to the movies?A. By bus.B. By bike.()2. Whafs the matter with Tom?A. His arm hurts. B. His leg hurts.()3. Why docs Sally like talk shows?A. They're exciting. B. They're boring.()4. Why does Tom keep dogs?C. By taxi.C. His head hurts.C. They're enjoyable.A. He thinks dogs can protect him.B. He thinks dogs arc very cute.C. He thinks dogs are good friends to play with. )5. Why didn't Jim come to school today?A. He got a fever.B. He caught a bad cold.C. He had a headache.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。()6. What does Tony think the future will be like?A. Cilies will be more beautiful.B. Citics will be more polluted.C. There will be more tree.()7. What are they talking about?A. How to plant trees.B. How to save the earth.C. How to use less water.听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个问题。()8. Which is NOT true about Sun City?A. It's not crowded.B. There's no pollution.C. It's very big.)9. Where is Jerry now?A. In Sun City. B. In Green City.C. In Park City.)10. Who is Jerry spending vacation with?A. Dale.B. Alice.C. Bob.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)()11. Who is Cindy?C. LucyTs sister.A. Mary friend. B. Mary's sister.)12. What's the date today?A. May 8th.B. May 9th.C. May 10th.)13. Where will Lucy have her birthday party?C. In a park.C. At 3: 00 p.m.A. In a restaurant. B. At home.)14. When will the party end?A. At 2: 00 p.m. B. At 2: 30 p.m.)15. What will they do after (he big meal?A. Go to the Children's Park.B. Watch a cartoon at home.C. Go to (he movies.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.One day a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. He 16 the paper and asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, just 17 in the center of the page.The teacher saw 18 on everyone's face and said, "I want you to write what you 19 there." The confused students got started on the 20 task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to 21 where it was on the paper.After all had been read, the classroom was 22. The teacher began to explain, "I am not going to giveyou grades according lo this. I just want to give you something to 23. No one wrote about the white part ofthe paper. Everyone 24 on the black dot (点).The same 25 in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. 26 is a gift filled with love and care. Wc always have reasons to celebrate-friends (hat help us or jobs that support our lives.""27 we keep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of money or the badrelationship with a family member. The dark spots are really 28. but they are very small. Take your eyesaway from the black spots in your life. 29 each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a _30 life!"()16.A.gave awayB. gave outC. put awayD. help out()17.A.a black dotB. a hard taskC. the white partD. the dark spots()18.A.signsB. masksC. appearancesD. expressions()19.A.rememberB. seeC. imagineD. desire()20.A.unusualB. regularC. boringD. important()21.A.knowB. understandC. explainD. research()22.A.emptyB. messyC. crowdedD. quiet()23.A.refer toB. make upC. work outD. think about()24.A.dependedB. actedC. focusedD. agreed()25.A.happensB. appearsC. remainsD. develops()26.A.Our familyB. Our lifeC. Our friendshipD. Our heart()27.A.HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile()28.A.excitingB. interestingC. strangeD. annoying()29.A.ShareB. TakeC. EnjoyD. Receive()3().A.simpleB. positiveC. peacefulD. successful三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to New York!Public Transportation (交通)In New York, there is a good bus and subways. If you are planning to take the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because its cheaper. But in fact, the New York taxis are very convenient, so you should lake at least one taxi during your visit! Eating outThere arc many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn't cat at McDonald's every day. There arc good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There arc big shops. They arc open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices. You have to pay a special tax (税)on everything you buy in New York.Places to SeeThere are many places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty, etc. And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the best scenery of the city!()31. How many transportation ways arc mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.()32. From the text, we can learn that in New York.A. it's a good choice to eat at McDonald's every daywe can buy everything from shops with no special taxit's much cheaper to buy subway tickets for eight journeysB. we can see the best scenery of the city from the Statue of Liberty ()33. Where can we probably read the text?A. In a play.B. In a dictionary. C. In a guidebook. D. In a history book.BWinter in some parts of the country seems to hang on for months. This can do harm to our skin, our health and make us feel uncomfortable. Not being able to spend time outside is unhealthy, so even in the middle of winter, you should try to spend a few minutes outside each day. If you feel blue and your health is not the best during winter, probably you don,t look the best. Luckily, there are things you can do to improve your appearance (外貌),even in the middle of winter.If you are feeling that your appearance has grown dull (暗淡的)over the winter, add some color to your hair. If you are feeling really down because of the winter blues, you can make a big change with your hair color. If you really want to change things up, be sure to ask a professional stylist for coloring tips.Sometimes the best way to make you feel better during the middle of winter is to go shopping for some new clothing. Winter clothing usually goes on sale in the middle of the season, so you can treat yourself to new things that you can wear at once.One of the best ways to feel and look better when things arc getting you down is to get in a good workout. Doing exercise will improve your energy level and your mood. You will feel healthier and after a few workouts, you will start to notice an improvement in your appearance.Finally, remember to drink plenty of water during the winter months. This can be a challenge because when it is cold, you will prefer warm drinks like cocoa, coffee and tea. However, drinking much water is a must if you want to look and feel your best all season long.()34. The passage is mainly about.A. how to keep healthy during winterwhy to drink plenty of water in winterhow to improve your appearance during winterwhy to spend several minutes outside in winter()35. The underlined expression "to get in a good workout” in the passage probably means.A.to do a good jobB.to eat healthier foodC.to work in a good wayD.to have a good physical training()36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Doing exercise.B.Adding some color to your hair.C.Travelling to warm places.D.Drinking plenty of water.()37. The passage is mainly developed by.A.listing some reasonsB.describing a sceneC.the order of limeD.listing some methodsCJohnson is a young soldier(士兵)in a big camp. On weekdays he and the other soldiers are always very busy. They can only have a good rest on weekends. It is Sunday. All the young soldiers arc free, and their officer says to them. "You can go to (he town this afternoon, but first I want to check(检查)all of you."When Johnson comes to the officer, the officer says to him. "Your hair is too long. Go to the barber's shop(理 发店)and then come back to let me have a look."Johnson runs to (he barber's shop, but i( isn't open. Then he remembers it's Sunday. Johnson is very sad, but a moment later he gets happy and goes back to the officer."A" Johnson asks when he comes in front of the officer.The officer doesn't look at John's hair. He looks at his shoes and says, "Yes, they are better now. You can go out. Remember, next week clean your shoes before coming to me.”()38. Before the soldiers go to the town, the officer.A. asks them to have their hair cut(修剪)C. wants to check themB.D.asks them to clean their shoeswants to clean their rooms()39. Why isn't the barber's shop open?A. Because it's too early.B.Because it's too late.C. Because it's Sunday.D.Because it's Saturday.()40. We can put"" in the blank(空白处)of (hepassage.A. Is my hair clean now, sir?B.Is my hair short now, sir?C. Are my pants clean now, sir?D.Are my shoes clean now, sir?()41. From the passage, we know JohnsonA. doesn't like the officerB.is very funC. is very smartD.doesn't work hardDThe novel coronavirus made this year's Spring Festival holiday very diflerent fbr most of us. Many places in China began a first-level emergency(突发事件)response to the virus in mid-January, calling for people to stay at home. Following these rules, most people gave up family gatherings during the Spring Festival and canceled many festive celebrations.It's the quietest Chinese New Year I've ever had, Xin Jingrong, a 14-year-old student from Nanning, Guangxi told TEENS. For the first time in years, Xin's grandmother had to cancel her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.The control measures not only separate many families, but also make daily life inconvenient. Many shops are closed, delivery services are slow, and wearing masks in public has become a must. Bui despite the inconvenience, people arc showing their understanding and cooperation(合作).Tong Zexi, a 15-year-old student from Harbin, has not gone out in more than 80 days. "I know I need to protect myself and cause no trouble. In this critical(关键的)time, when one gets sick, many others could be affected.'' Apart from simply following the rules, some people have done amazing things to help fight the outbreak.On Feb, 3rd, Zhao Junyan, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai, brought 15,000 masks from Indonesia back to China, People's Daily reported, Zhao, while traveling in Jakarta, collected the masks with his uncle, who works in the city. The 15-year-old donated(捐赠)all of the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown. "When a country is in trouble, everyone is responsible to hclp, Zhao said to the media. tWhat I have done is what to ordinary Chinese person can possibly do.”()42. Many places in China began a first-level emergency response to the virus in mid-, calling forpeople (o stay at home.A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.NovemberD.December()43. has not gone out in more than 80 days.A.Zhao JunyanB.Tong ZexiC.Xin JingrongD.All the students()44. What's the Chinese meaning of the word “responsible” in the last paragraph?A.愿意的B.重要的C.有责任的D.紧急的()45. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Xin Jingroixg's grandmother had to cancel her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.B. Toog Zcxi thinks in this critical time, when one gets sick, many others could be affected.C. Tong Zexi donated all of the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown.D. Zhao Junyan told the media what he had done was what in ordinary Chinese person could do.卷n说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。lead succeed introduce pollute littleCan you finish the work with the time and money by yourself.46. I am sure there will be less in our country in the future.47. Their parents believe if they work harder, they when they grow up.48. My teacher asks me the book to my classmates in the English class.49. The boy often us to the mountains when we were in Australia.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。If you agree to come to a friend's party in America, it is better not to change it, 51. （因为） Americans arrange the table and food according to the number of 52.（客人）they have invited.If Americans ask you to 53.（到达）at the party at six in the afternoon, they don't want you to come on time. You can come at 6: 05. 54.（但是）remember, never be later （han fifteen minutes after six.At table you can 55.（谈论）about everything as you 56.（希望），but you must say something nice about the food. 57.（如果）you really don't like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks 58.（或者）ask how it is made.If you arc hungry, it is right to help 59.（随便吃点）to more food. 60.（没有人）would help you every time you need something.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Welcome to Share Ideas! I'm Tony Brown. This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting 61. （idea） about life in the future. Let's listen to 62.he is going to say.“I think in the future, 63. （travel） will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run64.solar energy（太阳能）.That way, （here will be 65.（little）pollution. Cars wil 1 be driven by computers and there will be no accidents. All of the computers 66. （work ） together with radio signals （信号）“I 67.think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel （隧道）.If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try 68.（not make）the same mistakes. Housework will become much easier 69.you'11 just tell a robot to do it. In the fiiture, people will be able （o talk with each other on the phone more 70. （easy） , and you'll be able to feel the person you're taking to on the screen of the cell phone. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date.”六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）71. Mary给Linda写了一封信，询问如何保持健康。假设你是Linda,参照以下要点给Mary I可信。 要点：（1）每天坚持锻炼；（2）多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；(3)每天至少八小时的睡眠时间；(4)少看电视。(5) (至少补充一条)注意：1.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息：2 .内容必须包括所有要点，并要适当发挥；3 .词数：80词左右。短文首尾句已给仅供参考，不计入总词数。Dear Mary,Thank you for your letter.