2021-2022学年湖北省东南新高考联盟高一上学期10月联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021.2022学年湖北省东南新高考联盟高一上学期10月联考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long is the girl's father business trip?A. Five weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Two weeks.2. Where is the man going next?A. To his dormitory. B. To the library. C. To the classroom.3. What ruined the picnic?A. The bad food. B. The rough road. C. The terrible weather.4. Why is Tom going to London next month?A. To work. B. To visit. C. To study.5. Whom did the man forget to call last night?A. Kate. B. Daniel. C. Jack.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Who is the woman going to see the movie with?A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.7. What kind of movie is the woman going to see?A. A thriller. B. A comedy.C. A msuical.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第9二个小题。8. The man bought tickets for which concert?A. The Chinese Music Concert. B. The Japanese Music Concert. C. The Indian Music Concert.9. How did the man hear about the music concert?A. From a website. B. From the television. C. From the radio.become dry. Here are a few treatments:18. Keep yourself away from direct heat sourceswhile sitting. Use a humidifer （力口湿器）to help reduce dryness.Tip 2: Wear sunglasses with UV （紫外线）protection.UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes. 19. Wear sunglasses when you're outside,or driving, to protect your eyes from UV rays. This is especially important as days lengthen into spring and the sun gets stronger.Tip 3: Goggles （护目镜）protect in many ways.Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out from the winter wind. In addition, think about all those branches, leaves, and dirty snow that can severely injure our eyes upon contact. 20. Don't forget them!A. Clean your eyes carefullyB Don't let your eyes dry outC. Goggles protect the eyes from the windKeep eye drops at hand to wet your eyesE It is wise to wear quality gogglesIn fact, they can do even more harm when they're reflecting （反射）off snowF. However, the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer months【答案】16.G17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬天保护眼睛的三条建议。【16题详解】根据前文 “We usually worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes.我们通常担忧在冬季保暖，而很少考虑保护我们的眼睛。）可知，第 一段是引出本文对在冬季保护眼睛的主题。G选项u However, the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer months 1然而，冬天的几个月对我们的眼睛来说可能和夏天的几个 月一样艰难）承上启下，引出下文在冬季保护眼睛的方法。应选G。【17题详解】根据后文 “During the winter, our eyes are often exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to become dry在冬天,我们的眼睛经常暴露在枯燥的热风中，这会使眼睛变得枯燥。） 可知，这个方法是不要让眼睛枯燥。B选项“DoiVtletyoureyesdryout（别让你的眼睛干了） 符合题意，应选B。【18题详解】根据前文“Here are a few treatments:（这里有一些治疗方法：“可知，下文介绍的是不让眼 睛干的方法。D选项“Keep eye drops at hand to wet your eyes （手边放点眼药水来湿润眼睛） 符合题意，应选D。【19题详解】根据前文"UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes.（冬天的紫外线会伤害我们的眼睛。）” 可知，本段介绍的是冬天的紫外线对眼睛的伤害。F选项uIn fact, they can do even more harm when they,re reflecting off snow （事实上，当它们被雪反射时，会造成更大的伤害）符合 题意，应选F。【20题详解】根据前文“Tip 3: Goggles （护目镜）protect in many ways.（技巧3:护目镜有很多保护作用。） 可知，本段介绍的是护目镜的好处。E选项“It is wise to wear quality goggles （戴高质量的护 目镜是明智的）符合题意，应选E。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my 21 David. On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt. 22 I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally.We shared the shirt, and as days 23, we shared more of our 24 David was inschool by scholarships and grants （助学金）.He 25 to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to 26 and back on the fann. And in David's home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve.At times David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed, and the 27 always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father suffering from 28 when his son was just a teenager; longings fbr opportunities to cure his father disease missed, because disease does not understand about the 29 between father and son. Nor does it care.Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually departed. It was on my 30 trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed. I 31 the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card 32 to it, reading “Thomas, I can't thank you enough fbr your 33 This has been tough years and you have been 34 a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything.David”.I put aside the note, with 35 tears dropping on the shirt. I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age.21. A. colleagueB.brotherC.roommateD.professor22. A. BecauseB.UnlessC.WhileD. Even if23. A. came acrossB.went byC.ran outD. came up24. A. victoriesB.belongingsC.scholarshipsD. stories25. A. happenedB.refusedC.struggledD. failed26. A. turn outB.stand outC.figure outD. drop out27. A. interviewB.discussionC.conversationD. debate28. A. failureB.depressionC.povertyD. illness29. A. connectionB.distanceC.differenceD. conflict30. A. firstB.lastC.nextD. second31. A. touchedB.pulledC.removedD. folded32. A. attachedB.appliedC.adjustedD.admitted33. A. guidanceB.devotionC.friendshipD. mercy34. A. less thanB.other thanC.more thanD. ratherthan35. A. sympatheticB.gratefulC.joyfulD. moving【答案】21. C 22. A23. B 24. D25. C26. D 27. C28. D 29. A30. B 31. C 32. A33. C 34. C35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者和大学室友大卫的友谊，他们俩经常一起提供 东西，毕业分别前，大卫送给作者一件衬衫并写了一些感谢的话，作者很感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件衬衫是我室友大卫的。A. colleague同事；B. brother兄弟； C. roommate 室友；D. professor 教授。由下文的 “On his birthday before he left college” , "I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally/ 和 u Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed"可知，大卫那时在大学,作者和他经常交换东西用， 可知大卫是作者的室友。应选C项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我让他免费使用我的自行车，所以他偶尔让我穿这件衬衫。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C.While当时候;D.Even if即使。由本句前后局部可知，此处是因果关系，因为作者让大卫免费使用他的自行车，所以大卫让作者偶尔穿那件衬 衫。应选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们提供了这件衬衫，随着时间的推移，我们提供了更多的东西。A. came across偶然遇见；B.went by时间逝去;C.ran out跑出去;D. came up走近。由本处 语境可知，作者和大卫提供了衬衫，之后又提供了更多的故事，这是随着时间的推移才会发 生的。应选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们提供了这件衬衫，随着时间的推移，我们提供了更多的故事。 A. victories 胜利；B. belongings 所属物、财产；C. scholarships 奖学金;D. stories 故事。由下 文语境可知，大卫和作者提供了自己要拿奖学金的原因，还讲述了关于自己父亲的故事，说 明他们提供了更多有关彼此故事。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力保住奖学金，因为没有奖学金，他就不得不退学，回到农 场。A. happened 发生；B. refused 拒绝；C. struggled 努力；D. failed 失败。由下文的"because without even one of them, he would have to 6 and back on the farm" 可矢口, 没有奖学金， 大卫就要退学，回到农场，所以大卫要努力保住奖学金。应选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他努力保住奖学金，因为没有奖学金，他就不得不退学，回到农 场。A. turn out结果是;B. stand out脱颖而出；C. figure out弄清；D. drop out辍学。由本处 的“because without even one of them”可知，没有得到奖学金，大卫就要辍学回到农场。应 选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常都是深夜，在寝室里，就在临睡前，谈话总是以泪流满面的 回忆和渴望结束。A. interview面试；B. discussion讨论；C.conversation对话；D.debate争 辩。由上文的“At times David also talked about his father/7可知,在寝室里,大卫有时和作 者谈到他的父亲，对话通常在深夜。应选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆十几岁时父亲生病的情景；渴望治愈父亲疾病的时机错过了， 因为疾病不了解父子之间的联系。A. failure失败;B.depression沮丧;C.poverty贫穷；D.illness 疾病。由下文的 “longings fbr opportunities to cure his father disease missed”可知，大卫父 亲生病了。应选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆十几岁时父亲生病的情景；渴望治愈父亲疾病的时机错过了， 因为疾病不了解父子之间的联系。A. connection联系、关系；B. distance距离；C. difference 不同；D. conflict冲突。由本处语境可知，大卫渴望治愈父亲的疾病，但时机错过了，因为 疾病不理解父子之间的亲情）关系，也不关心这种（亲情）关系，所以疾病不会给予大卫 父亲时间去治愈疾病。应选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：在我最后一次上楼去宿舍时，我在床上看到一个包裹。A. first 第一的；B.last 最后的；C. next 下一个的；D. second 第二的。由上文的 “Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other."和"we eventually departed可矢口，作者和大卫毕业要分另1J 了，因此这是作者最后一次去宿舍。应选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我取下包装纸。A. touched触摸;B.pulled拉；C.removed去除; D.folded折叠。由下文语境可知，作者看到了包裹里的东西蓝色棉布衬衫和卡片上的字）， 说明作者取下了包装纸。应选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是装在盒子里的蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着一张卡片，上面写着 “托马斯,我对你的友谊感谢不尽。"A. attached贴上;B. applied申请；C.adjusted调整；D. admitted成认。由本处语境可知，作者翻开包裹，发现里面有件蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着 一张卡片。应选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是装在盒子里的蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着一张卡片，上面写着 “托马斯，我对你的友谊感谢不尽。"A. guidance引导；B.devotion奉献;C.friendship友 谊；D. mercy仁慈。由上文语境和下文的“afriend可知，作者和大卫在大学经常提供东西 和彼此的故事，他们是好朋友，此处指大卫对“我们间的友谊感谢不尽。应选C项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:在这艰难的几年里，你不仅仅是一个朋友。A. less than少于； B. other than除了； C.more than多余、不只是；D.rather than而不是。由本处语境可知，在 大卫艰难的几年里，作者对大卫而言不仅仅是朋友。应选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把纸条放在一边，感谢的泪水滴落在衬衫上。A. sympathetic 同情的；B. grateful感谢的；C.joyful快乐的；D. moving令人感动的。由上文语境以及"tears dropping on the shirt.，z可知,作者看到大卫留给他的留言感到很冲动，所以留下了感谢 的泪水。应选B项。第二节（共10题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a winter morning. I took a walk in the nearest park. On the road, there were people of all ages.I noticed there was a crowd in a corner when I went 36 (close) and pushed my way to the front. Then I saw an old man 37 (lie) on the grass. A young woman in her early38(twenty) next to him was crying. I could not understand why people there were doingnothing.Suddenly, 39 old voice seemed to call me. It was my grandfather speaking40 me as he did many years ago. "Be strong, my boy.H he seemed to say. Therefore, I moved forward to the two 41 (help) people in the middle of the crowd. I asked some people around to pick 42( he) up carefully. My voice was loud, 43 attractedpeople's attention and they took action 44 (quick). Soon the old man and the young woman 45 (send) to a nearby hospital.【答案】36. closer37. lying 38. twenties39. an 40. tohelpless41. him 43. whichquickly44. were sent【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个冬天的早晨，我在最近的公园散步，遇到一位老人和一个 女人需要帮助，在祖父的“鼓舞下我帮助了他们。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：当我走得更近并挤到前面时，我注意到角落里有一群人。根据句意是表 示我走得更近时，所以应该用close的比较级closero故填closer。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我看见一位老人躺在草地上。分析句子可知用到句型“see sb. doing sth/ ,意为“看见某人正在干某事，lie在这里是动词“躺，现在分词是lying。 故填lying o【38题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他身旁一位20出头的年轻女子在哭泣。结合句意，用词组in her early twenties,意为“她二十岁左右，用数词复数形式符合题意。故填twenties。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：突然，一个苍老的声音似乎在呼唤我。结合句意，表达“一个古老的声音， 应该用不定冠词表示泛指，old是元音音素开头，用an符合题意。故填an。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：是我祖父跟我说话，就像多年前一样。考查固定搭配speak to sb.，意为“对 某人说话。故填to。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我向人群中间的两个无助的人走去。根据前文的描述老人躺在地上，女 人哭泣，应该是表示两个无助的人，用形容词helpless,表示“无助的。故填helpless。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：我让周围的人小心地把他扶起来。在动词help后应该用he的宾格him作 宾语。故填him。【43题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我的声音很大，引起了人们的注意，他们迅速采取了行动。空 格处需要非限制性定语从句引导词，指代前面主句内容，用which引导定语从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我的声音很大，引起了人们的注意，他们迅速采取了行动。空格处需要副 词修饰动词短语took actiono故填quicklyo【45题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：不久，老人和年轻女子被送往附近的一家医院。文章表达过去 发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语the old man and the young woman和动词send之间是被动 关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，系动词是were, send的过去分词是sent。故填 were sento第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）请根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的短文。1 .早起锻炼可使身体健康，强壮。2 .早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西。3 .可为一天的活动做好准备。4 .坚持早起对培养好的性格也很有益处。参考词汇：性格培养（character-building）注意：1 .字数80词左右;.可是适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Getting up early is a good habit.【答案One possible version:Getting up early is a good habit. It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life. First, it can help us to keep fit and strong. We can improve our health by doing morning exercises, walking, running in the open air. Second, getting up early and reading aloud can help memorize what we have learned easily. Third, if we get up early, we don't need to be in a hurry to go to school or work without having breakfast. So we'll have a very good mood all day. If we stick to it, it will benefit us a lot, especially in our character-building.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇关于早起有益的短文。【详解】1 .词汇积累重要的：very important = of great importance保持健康：keep healthy = keep fit 记住：remember memorize 坚持：insist on = stick to2 ,句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： Getting up early is a good habit. It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life. 拓展句： Getting up early is a good habit, which is of great importance to our health, our study and our life.【点睛 J高分句型 1 Second, getting up early and reading aloud can help memorize what we have learned easily.（运用了 what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2】Third, if we get up early, we don't need to be in a hurry to go to school or work without having breakfast.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句）第二节短文续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was a country house in a beautiful valley. It was very big, beautiful, built with good taste, and full of details.The owner was a well-off landowner called John. He was a person who had a good heart, loved animals, and he liked going hunting. He used to capture different living birds and put them into cages. He liked to see the animals closed up, to take care of them and to protect them. Before being captured, these wild animals lived in the valley.John had a 15-year-old son called Josh. He also liked animals and birds, but unlike his father, he didn't like the way his father kept them inside cages, without being able to fly around. Josh liked them to be free, in their natural environment. Sometimes, when his father wasn't around, Josh freed some of the animals as he could not bear to see them suffering in the cages, even if they were quite comfortable.His father used to capture gazelles, cats, zebras, leopards, eagles, owls and many others and he never noticed that some of the cages were open and empty. Then one day, he did.As John knew his son's wish was to see the animals freed, he knew that it was him. Josh decided to leave the country house without telling his dad.After some days, his father became worried, because Josh wasn't back. He even started to cry, thinking that his son had left him forever. Josh was his only child, and John loved him more than anything, more than the animals, as this was just a hobby to occupy himself.John asked some of the workers in the house to go out and look for his son. They finally found him after a long time of searching. He was in another country house with a friend.John's workers told Josh his father desires, begging him to come back and saying that he could do what he wanted with the animals and the cages, if only he would come back home. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。This gave Josh the permission to free all the animals.And so that is what happened, the animals went in and out whenever they wanted.【答案】This gave Josh the permission to free all the animals. It allowed them to range free around the country house and in the valley. So Josh went to see his father and told him he was coming back to release all the animals. He said that the doors of the cages and the doors in the fence surrounding the house were always going to stay open so all the animals living there could move as they wanted, in or out, and whether they wanted to eat there or not.And so that is what happene