2022届福建省厦门市双十中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）(1).docx

2022届福建省厦门市双十中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Attractions for Kids with Dinosaur FeverWhile there are plenty of movies and books that can teach your little one all about dinosaurs, the following children's attractions will allow them to come face-to-face with their favorite dinosaurs and learn in an interactive, fun environment.1. Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar PointSandusky, OHSee the “age of dinosaurs come to life with interactive exhibits based on real fossil evidence. At the Dinosaurs Alive section of Cedar Point park, visitors can walk among more than 50 life-sized dinosaurs which move and roar. See these gigantic lizards up close and learn more about the most fearsome period of the earth's history.2. The Chicago Children's MuseumChicago, ILThe Chicago Children's Museum is filled with plenty of activities for kids of all ages, but one of the coolest has to be the Dinosaur Exhibition. At this exhibit, children can spend time digging for dinosaur bones at an excavation site, looking at dinosaur fossils, and learning what life is like for real archaeologists.3. Carnegie Museum of Natural HistoryPittsburgh, PAIn addition to plenty of exhibits about wildlife, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History has one of the finest dinosaur fossil collections in the world. Visitors can see experts work with real dinosaur fossils in the PaleoLab. Make sure to snap a photo in front of Dippy, the scarf-loving dinosaur guarding the front of the museum!4. The Children's Museum of IndianapolisIndianapolis, INFrom the dinosaurs exploding out of the side of the building to the fossils within, the Children's Museum of Indianapolis is filled with fun things to do. Kids can touch a real T-rex bone and see reconstructed dinosaur skeletons up close.1. Who are the attractions mainly intended for?significant amount of the worlds oxygen.（它们储存了大量的碳，同时制造了世界上大量的氧气。）”，其中“they”与上文中的“they”词汇重复。F项也是说明热带雨林对气候的重要性，是顺承上文的话题。故选Fo【18题详解】空前一句提到 “The majority of the earth's land is located north of the tropics.（地球的大部分陆地位于热带以 北。）” ；E 项 “Asaconsequence, rainforests are naturally limited to a relatively small area.（因此，热带雨林自 然地局限在一个相对较小的面积内。）" ；“as a consequence”表示结果；E项与上文中的“tropical forests are restricted to the small land area” 语义相同。故选 Eo【19题详解】空前句提至 U "today, more than two-thirds of the world's tropical rainforests exist as fragmented remainings.（今 天，世界上超过三分之二的热带雨林以支离破碎的残余形式存在。）" ；G项"The largest unbroken stretch of rainforest is found in the Amazon river basin of South America.（南美洲最大的连绵不断的雨林是在亚马逊河流 域发现的，其中“unbroken”与前一句中的ufragmentedremainings语义相反；空后一句提到“Over half of this forest lies in Brazil （这热带雨林中的超过一半在巴西）"， "this forest” 指代 G 项中 u the largest unbroken stretch of rainforest ； “in Brazil” 与 G 项中的 “in the Amazon river basin of South America v 相对 应。故选G。【20题详解】下文提到“It is based roughly on four forested continental regions.”，说明热带雨林 分布大致以四个森林 覆盖的大陆地区为基础；C 项 “Their global distribution can be broken up into four biogeographical areas.（它们 的全球分布可以划分为四个生物地理学区域。）”；空后一句中的“it”指代C项中"their global distribution ； Ufour forested continental regions 与 C 项中的 four biogeographical areasv 语义顺承。故选 Co第三部分语言知识应用第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）My heart was pounding as I climbed onto the School bus on the first day of middle school. I 21 my backpack as I looked for a place to sit. My eyes 22 on two girls sitting next to each other. They smiled at me and 23 the seat next to theirs.“Hey!” the blond said. "My name is Heather. What's yours?"“Rachel "I said nervously. Normally Pm not 24 but I barely knew anyone and was anxious to make new friends.“Nice to meet you,“ said the brunette （深褐色头发的女子）.“My name's Jessica.”I sat down on the seat and 25 the girls. I looked at my Converse All Stars and frowned. Why hadn't I worn more stylish shoes?It turned out we had first period together and we became friends. But our friendship wasn't without its26Jessica made Heather and me laugh. She was very 27 and we'd go to her for make-up and clothing advice. 28 she had an ”1' m-the-boss, personality that demanded attention.She always had to be 29 Once the three of us went to the mall. I ended up spending fifty dollars on a skirt that I didn't even 30 just to make Jessica happy.As time went on, I found I was behaving as a pretend 31 of myself just to please Jessica and to keepher from being mad at me. She 32 was; different when I was around other people, when in truth I wasbeing myself. I was always afraid she'd get mad at me for saying something that I wouldn't 33 thinktwice about.I sometimes 34 what real friends should be like. Shouldn't they be there for you through thetoughest times? Shouldn't they 35 who you are and encourage you to be yourself, rather than asking youto be who they Want you to be just to please them?21. A. threwB. droppedC. adjustedD. openedA. landedB. tookC. spiedD. built22. A. occupiedB. pattedC. reservedD. abandonedA. noisyB. shyC. ignorantD. elegant23. A. coveredB. addressedC. encounteredD. facedA. faultsB. causesC. surprisesD. benefits24. A. innocentB. ambitiousC. fashionableD. generousA. SoB. OrC. AndD. But25. A. on businessB. in chargeC. at workD. under pressureA. knowB. mentionC. likeD. smooth26. A. sessionB. conversationC. productionD. versionA. complainedB. rememberedC. ensuredD. anticipated27. A. suddenlyB. normallyC. desperatelyD. guiltilyA. wonderB. doubtC. blameD. predict28. A. imagineB. describeC. respectD. evaluate【答案】21.C22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31.32. A 33. B34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中学时代认识的一位朋友，有一个很强势霸道的性格，带给作 者一些不好的相处体验，引发作者对朋友这一关系的思考。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在找座位坐的时候，我调整了一下我的书包。A. threw扔；B. dropped下降;C. adjusted 调整；D. opened 打开。根据前文 “My heart was pounding as I climbed onto the school bus on the first day of middle school.”可知，作者是在匆忙中奔向公交车的，所以上车之后，调整了一下肩上的书包。故选 Co【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目光降落在两个挨着坐的女孩身上。A. landed (on)降落在；B. took (on)承担, 呈现；C. spied (on)暗中监视；D. built (on)依赖，依靠。根据后文"They smiled at me and 3 the seat next to theirs."可知，作者的目光落在坐着的两个女孩身上，看向她们时，她们也朝作者微笑。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们朝我微笑，并拍着自己身旁的空座位。A. covered覆盖；B. patted轻拍； C. reserved 预定；D. abandoned 抛弃。根据后文 “I sat down on the seat and 5 the girls. ” 可知，这 两个女孩拍了拍身旁的座位，示意让作者坐在她们旁边。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平常我是不会害羞的，但是现在我几乎不认识任何人，渴望结交新的朋友。A. noisy喧闹的；B.shy害羞的；C.ignorant无知的;D.elegant优雅的。根据句子中but的转折意义可知， 作者这里想要表达的是虽然在当时她说话紧张，那是因为她一个人都不认识，其实在正常情况下，自己是 不会害羞紧张的。故选B。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在座位上，面对着这两个女孩。A. covered覆盖；B. addressed对某人讲 话；C. encountered 偶遇；D. faced 面对。根据后文 looked at my Converse All Stars and frowned. Why hadn*t I worn more stylish shoes?"可知，作者面对着这两个女孩，打量了她们的装扮，于是开始埋怨自己穿的鞋不 够流行。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们的友谊并不是没有缺陷。A. faults错误，缺点；B. causes原因；C. surprises 惊喜；D. benefits好处。根据下文作者讲述在与Jessica相处的过程中感受到她性格的强势以及一些不悦的心 情体验可知，她们之间的友谊也是不完美、有缺陷的。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常时尚，我们两个会采纳她的化妆和穿搭建议。A. innocent无辜的；B. ambitious 有雄心抱负的；C. fashionable 时尚的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据 uand we*d go to her for make-up and clothing advice. 可知，因为Jessica是个很懂时尚的女孩，所以作者和另外一个女孩才会听取她在这方面的 建议。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她是一个“我做主”的性格而且带着严格要求的目光审视一切。A.So所以;B.Or 或者;C.And 和,并且;D. But 但是。根据后文 u Once the three of us went to the mall. I ended up spending fifty dollars on a skirt that I didn*t even 10 just to make Jessica happy.” 可知，这里是通过转折意义来表达Jessica性格中的强势。故选D。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她总是要掌控一切。A. on business出差；B. in charge负责，主管；Cat work在 工作；D. underpressure处于压力下。根据后文作者与Jessica一起逛商场，为了让她开心，买了一件自己并 不喜欢的衣服的这个经历可知，Jessica喜欢主管一切，要求别人按照自己的意愿做事，满足自己的喜好。 故选Bo【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我花了 50美元买了一件我自己并不喜欢的裙子，只是为了让Jessica高兴。A. know 知道;B. mention 提及；Alike 喜欢;D. smooth 使光滑。根据设空后的 u just to make Jessica happy.可知，作者买了这条裙子并不是因为自己喜欢，只是为了让Jessica开心。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间久了，我发现自己的行为是一个伪装版本的自己，只是为了取悦Jessica, 让她不要对我生气。A. session会议；B.conversation谈话；C. production成果，产品；D. version版本。根 据句意可知，作者在与Jessica的相处过程中，一直委屈自己去取悦她，已经让自己变成一个虚假的样子了， 另一个版本的自己。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我与别人相处时，她就抱怨我说我变了，事实上我只是在做我自己。A. complained 抱怨；B. remembered 记住；Censured 确保；D. anticipated 预期，预见。根据 was differentv 可矢口，Jessica 在对我抱怨，说我变了。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是害怕她会因为我说的一些话而生气，可能那些话我自己平常都不会再三 考虑。A. suddenly突然；B. normally通常地；C.desperately拼命地;D. guiltily内疚地。根据句意可知,作 者很担心Jessica会对自己随口说的话生气，那些话可能自己平常都不会在意。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时候也想知道真正的朋友是什么样子的。A. wonder想知道；B.doubt怀疑; C. blame责备；D. predict预测，预知。根据后文作者发出的疑问可知，在与Jessica不太愉快的相处经历中， 作者自己也很想知道真正的朋友是什么样子的。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不应该是尊重你、鼓励你做自己吗？而不是要求你仅仅是为了满足自己而 让你成为她们想要的样子。A. imagine想象；B. describe描述；C.respect尊重；D. evaluate评估。根据“and encourage you to be yourselfn以及前文作者讲述在与Jessica的相处中她的强势和霸道，让作者思考朋友之间 难道不应该是相互尊重的吗？故选C。第二节单句语法填空(共15题，每小题1分，共15题)1 am looking for a book(concern) Chinese history.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】concerning【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:我正在找一本有关中国历史的书。结合句意可知，此处应用介词concerning表 示”关于,与有关”，concerning Chinese history “有关中国历史"，作book的后置定语,符合题意。故填 concerning oIfs time you(settle) your dispute with him.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】settled#should settle【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和虚拟语气。句意：你该和他解决争端了。此处为固定句型it is time (that) sb did sth./ should do sth."是某人做某事的时候了“，that引导的定语从句用虚拟语气。故填settled/should settle。37. This war has caused widespread human(suffer).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】suffering#sufferings【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这场战争造成了广泛的人类苦难。此处应用名词作宾语，suffering “苦难”即可 以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词；当其为可数名词时，常用复数形式。故填suffering(s)。38. Children often behave badly out of(ignore).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ignorance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们常因无知而表现不好。此处应用名词作宾语，ignorance “无知”符合题 意，抽象名词,不可数。故填ignorance。39. He had blundered into the table,（upset） the flowers.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】upsetting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他慌张撞上餐桌，结果打翻了花。空格处是状语，upset与主语He是主 动关系，要用现在分词，表结果。故填upsetting。40. What did he（actual） say?（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他到底说了什么?此处应用副词修饰动词say。故填actually。41. The police demanded a detailed（describe） of the suspect from the witness.（所给词 适当形式填 空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：警方要求证人详细描述嫌疑犯。分析可知，空处应用名词作demand的宾语，冠 词a提示用其单数形式。故填descriptionoThere is no point（base） the new company in New York.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】basing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将新公司建在纽约没有意义。固定句型There is no point （in） doing sth （做 某事无意义）。故填basing。42. The raised funds should be made good use of（help） the people who suffered great losses in theearthquake.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to help【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：募集的资金要用好，帮助在地震中遭受巨大损失的人们。分析可知空出 表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。43. Laurence's novel was eventually recognized a work of genius.（用适当的词填空）【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：劳伦斯的小说最终被看作是天才之作。此处为固定短语be recognizedas “被认为,被看作”。故填as。44. （persuade） by his adviser, he entered the competition.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Persuaded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在导师的劝说下，他参加了比赛。分析句子结构可知，“he entered the competition."是主句，"（persuade） by his adviser,v是非谓语动词作状语，persuade的逻辑主语是 主句主语he,且动词persuade（劝说）和主语he（他）之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作状语，且单词 位于句首，首字母大写，故填Persuaded。45. In allocating housing,（prefer） is given to families with young children.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在分配住房时，优先考虑有幼儿的家庭。空处应用名词作主语，preference "优 先”抽象名词，不可数。故填preference。46. The（determine） look on his face shows no sign of surrender.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明他不会投降。修饰名词look,表示“坚定的”应用形 容词 determined 作定语。故填 determinedoThe man insisted finding a taxi for me.（用适当的词填空）【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：那人坚持要给我叫一辆出租车。insist on doing sth.是固定短语，意为“坚持做某 事”，因此空格应用介词on。故填on。47. Touched by their enthusiastic（express） of affection, I thanked them again and again.（所给词的适当 形式填空）【答案】expression#expressions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我被他们热情的表达（表情）感动了，一次又一次地感谢他们。空处应用名词作宾 语，expression作“表达”讲时不可数；作“表情”讲时可数，由their判断用其复数形式。故填expression（s）。 四，写作.假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：1 .学习毛笔书法的必备工具；2.你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；3.学好毛笔书法的好处。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush 砚台 ink stoneDear Jack,Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack,I'm glad to know you're interested in Chinese Calligraphy. Ifs my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step； for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you. Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非 常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信。【详解】认真审题，本文提示：假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣， 写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：L学习毛笔书法的必备工具2你认为学 好毛笔书法的有效方式；3.学好毛笔书法的好处。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。 考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言， 难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接 起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连 接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I'm glad to know you9re interested in Chinese Calligraphy.宾语从句 的运用。As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy.非限制性定语从句的运用。第二节读后续写（满分25）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a small friend followed them home after school. This friend had short legs and long floppy ears, with a furry coat and tiny spots across her nose. She was the cutest puppy I had ever seen and my girls begged me to keep her.She was not more than twelve weeks old. She had no identifying marks of any sort. I didn't know what to do. I thought about running an ad in the lost and found but 1 really didn't want to. It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, her owners should have watched her more closely, I thought.By the end of the week she was part of our family. She was very clever and good with the girls. The Following week something told me to check the lost and found section in the local paper. One particular ad caught my attention and my heart sank at what I read. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I could not ask myself to pick up the phone.Instead, I pretend I hadn't seen the ad. I quickly put the paper aside and tried to ignore it. I never say anything about it to the kids or my husband.By now we had named the puppy. She looked like a Molly, so we called her Molly. She followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, she was one step behind them. When they did housework she was there to help.There was only one problem with this perfect dog: my conscience （良心、）was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the puppy they were desperately looking for.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为120左右；2,续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；Paragraphl:With mixed feeling , I