英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版改公开课.docx
英语常用不规那么动词正版完整版一、规那么动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1 .直接在词尾力口-ed。 如：wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned2 .以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, live一lived, use-used, move一moved3 .以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ed。如： stop-stopped, trip-tripped4 .以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再力Ued。如:studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marry-married二、不规那么动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1 .以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put-put, let-let, cutcut, beatbeat2 .以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 to 如:buildbuilt, lend-lent, sendsent, spend-spent3 .以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。如：mean-meant, burn一burnt, learnlearnt4 .以 ow / aw 结尾的词， 把 ow / aw 变成 ewo 如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew5 .含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feel-felt, smell-smelt6 .含有元音字母 o/i 的词，将 o/i 变成 a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义costcostcostAW花费letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义hearheardheard听见.听说learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习showshowedshowed/shown展示,给看wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激发willwould/可以（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为气”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形rought -ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought巾不buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought思考，想(4)原形一aught 一aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/g ottengetting得至Uholdheldheld拥有.握住meetmetmet遇见sitsatsatsitting坐(6)原形Tt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到leaveleftleftleaving离开（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义have/hashadhadhaving有,持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排,构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉5.ABC（1）原形一过去式一原形+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义eatateeaten吃givegavegivengiving给,提供.授予knowknewknown知道taketooktakentaking拿,获得.接受seesawseen看见.了解、领会writewrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义getgotgot/g ottengetting得到speakspokespoken说话.谈话,演讲(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为(过去式)和(过去分词)口一a-u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是cancould/能dodiddone做gowentgone去注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
