专题19 读后续写：情绪动作（分类速记）（含答案解析）.docx

专题19读后续写：情绪动作(分类速记)(解析版)情绪动作类表达是读后续写中最常见的、最不可或缺的表达，通过以下的积累、背诵、训练，考生 定能在今后描写喜乐等情绪动作时，更加地道，更加形象，更加传神。一、情绪与动作结合原理紧张的口诀人发抖(shake, shiver),掌流汗(sweating)；脸发烫(burn),低头看(hang, lower, fixed)；心在 口(heart in mouth),怦怦跳(pump, thump, pound)；愧难当(guilt, shame, overwhelmed.),话结巴(falter, stumble)。生气的口诀音发抖(voice shake with anger),话哽咽(voice choke with rage)。脸愤怒(explode, anger spread),眼冒火 (anger burn in eyes)。狠关门(slam; door bang shut),冲出去(storm out)。气跺脚(stamp),手砸桌(pound, bang)。指留痕(dig 仔nger into palm),牙咬紧(clench) o人无语 (speechless with anger)内心怒 (anger well up, sweep over, explode, boil, burn)5.气地说不出话 be speechless with anger（六）句子练习1 .我被愤怒覆盖。I was seized by anger.2 .他怒火中烧。He was burning with anger.3 .她因为发怒脸涨得通红。Her face was ved with anger.4 .他愤怒地看了我一眼。He gave me a look of burning anger. /He glared at me with burning eyes.5 .他听到这话勃然大怒。He burst into anger at the word.6 .我感到愤怒朝我袭来。I felt a wave of aoger swept over me.7 .我受够了他。I have had enough of him.8 .如果我再迟到，我父母会大发雷霆的。If I am late again, my parents will hit the roof.9 .他的眼中闪过一道怒火。There was a flash of aoger in his eyes.10 .她能感觉到愤怒在她心中酝酿。She could feel the anger geowiog, bubbling up inside her.11 .她的回答如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了。Her reply fueled his anger aed he erupted like a volcano.（七）动作类表达1. 眼睛冒 火 eyes burning2. 不断土也抱怨 complain constantly3. 怒气冲冲地跑出房间 nm out of the room in a burst of anger4. 愤怒地跺脚 stamp one's foot in anger5. 怒视某人 glare at sb.6. 直视某人的眼睛 look sb. straight in the eye7. 失去控制 lose control8. 充满愤怒 cloud w充h anger9. 严厉训 斥某人 give sb. a sharp scolding10. 触犯某人的话offend remarks of sb.11. 清醒一下头脑clear one's head12. 因愤怒而颤抖 tremble with anger13. 愤怒地看 了 某人一眼 give sb. a look of burning anger14. 气得满脸通红 flame with anger（A）句子练习1 .他双手抱头，十分生气，转身朝门口走去。He held his head ia his hands, greatly annoyed. He turned and headed for the door.2 .乔治抱着双臂默默地站着，看上去很生气。George stood there silently with his arms folded, looking angry.3 .他用灼热的目光怒视着我，几乎控制不住怒火。He glared at me with burning eyes and could haidly control his rage.4 .他因怒火而感到双颊发红。He felt his cheeks burning with anger.5 .他气得声音发抖。His voice trembled with anger.（九）相关句式积累1. Sheldon感到非常气愤，冲出房间；狠狠摔门。（so.that）Sheldon felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.2. Sheldon充满愤怒，说不出话来。（非谓语动词）Filled with anger/fury, Sheldon was unable to utter a single word.3. Sheldon怒火中烧，朝我挥舞拳头。（非谓语动词）Boiling with rage, Sheldon shook his fist at me.4. Sam 一动不动地站在那里，眼睛里闪烁着怒火。Sam stood rooted to the spot, his eyes blazing with anger.5. 他怒火冲天。He was breathing fire and fury.6. 他几乎控制不住自己的愤怒。He could haidly/scarcely contain his rage.Part4氮惧（一）情绪类表达害怕地 in panic恐惧地 in terror感至U害怕 fear creeps over sb.1. 从心底感至ll害怕 a flood of fear wells up in sb.2. 惊慌失措 be seized with panic充满了愤怒 be seized by anger吓得半死 be half dead with fear3. 很有可能引 发一阵挫败感 be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration （十）句子练习.他转向我，眼里充满了恐惧。He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror.1 .她吓得睁大了眼睛。Her eyes were wide with horror.2 .我吓得魂不附体。It made me jump out of my skin.3 . 一阵恐惧向我袭来。A wave of panic flooded/swept over mv.4 . 一想到要变老，我就害怕。The thought of growing old fills me with dread.5 .他充满了怒火。He was breathing fire and rage.6 .他因害怕而感到恶心，但一想到结果，他还是继续下去。He was sick with fear, but the thought of the result urged him on.7 .突如其来的记忆使她惊慌失措。The unexpected and sudden memory threw her into a panic.（十一）动作类表达1 . 全身颤抖 tremble from head to ton2 .因害怕/恐惧而发抖 tremble with fear/terror3 .因为害怕而哽咽choke with fear4 . 脸色变白 face turns pale5 . 心跳得厉害 heart beat violently6 . 深吸一口气 take a deep breath7 .有点惊讶 come as something of a surprise8 .吓得透不过气来be choked by fear（十二）句子练习1 .他浑身发抖，感到坐立不安。She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.2 .我双膝发抖地走上楼梯。I walked up the stairs with my knees trembling.3 .他愤怒地看了我一眼。He gave me a look of burning anger.4 .恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。A burst of horro。held me totally in its power, and I was unable to move an inch.5 .恐怖和死亡袭来，她的心脏跳动地非常快，撞击着她的肋骨。She was struck dead with horror. Her heart was beating painfully fast and hitting against her ribs.（十三）相关句式积累1 .难过但不惧怕，我决定要改变这一切。Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn everything around.2 .她吓得胸口发紧，她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。Her chest tightened with fear. Her hands trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips.3 .她睁大的眼睛里充满了恐惧。Her eyes were wide with horror.4 .当她惊恐地转过身来，后背一阵寒意。A cold went up her back as she turned around in fear.5 .看到这可怕的景象，我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。I felt that the blood in my body cooled because of the terrible sight.6 .当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我嗓子发紧，膝盖发软。At the sight of the fierce wolf, I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.7 .当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我吓呆了，不敢动弹。At the sight of the fierce wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.8 .当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我被深深地恐惧感所控制，手心出汗。At the sight of the fierce wolf, I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating.练习：如何写老师生气；如何写我的紧张 如何写老师生气：Step 1:写话语：“What are you doing? he shouted.2:力口表情："What are you doing?” he shouted with an expression of utter disbelief.力口眼睛："What are you doing?” he shouted with an expression of utter disbelief, his eyes narrowed,.力口拳头："What are you doing?” he shouted with an expression of utter disbelief, his eyes narrowed, pounding on Ihe table with his fist.力口眼神："What are you doing?” he shouted with an expression of utter disbelief, his eyes narrowed, pounding on the table with his fist and glaring at me furiously.如何写我的紧张：肢体：Trembling nervously, I .力口 咬指甲：Trembling nervously, I gnawed at my fingernails力口低头：Trembling nervously, I gnawed at my fingernails and kept my head down力口眼睛：Trembling nervously, I gnawed at my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed to the floor.力口心金兆：Trembling nervously, I gnawed at my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed to the floor. Butterflies fluttered in my heart and stomach. I could feel my heart thumping wildly力口手心流汗：Trembling nervously, T gnawed at my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixedto the floor. Butterflies fluttered in my heart and stomach. I could feel my heart thumping wildly and my palm sweating.完整：“What are you doing?” he shouted with an expression of utter disbelief, his eyes narrowed, pounding on the table with his fist and glaring at me furiously. Trembling nervously, I gnawed at my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed to the floor. Butterflies fluttered in my heart and stomach. I could feel my heart thumping wildly and my palm sweating.二、情绪与动作素材积累Part 1 喜乐（一）情绪类表达：1. 高兴的 delighted/cheerful（ioyful对很高兴 be delighted at对 感到非常高兴be overjoyed at/to do因而高兴 be joyful over/about2. 难 以形容 的开心 be indescribably wild joy几乎无法掩饰他兴奋的心情can hardly conceal his ex他ement既兴奋又开心 a mixture of excitement and happiness心情愉快 in cheerful spirits3. 振作精神 keep up one's spirits心情好 in a good moodL 快乐至极 be overwhelmed with joy欣喜若狂 be wild with delight/joy12. .使某人心情愉快 brighten one飞heart使某人安心 set one's heart at rest让某人开心的是 to one's delight眉开眼笑 one's smile light up（二）句子练习：1 .对于我们的重逢我感到非常高兴。I was overjoyed at our reunion.2 .她满心欢喜。She was overwhelmed with happiness.She was indescribably wild joy.She was in cheerful spirits.3 .当她得知自己被录取的时候，她无法掩饰内心的兴奋之情。She could hardly conceal her excitement the moment shn knew shv was admitted.4 .听到爸爸要带她去迪士尼的消息，小女孩欣喜若狂。The little girl went wild with joy at the news that hea father would take her to the Disneyland.5 .她的微笑照亮了整个房间。Her smile lit up the whole room.（三）动作类表达：1 .高兴地跳起来dance/jump for joy.流下幸福的泪水 tears of happiness flow down.乐得大叫 yell with delight.面带微笑 wear a shining smile2 .发 自肺腑的开心 joy wells up inside sb.3 . 开心地哼着小曲 hum a tune merrily（四）句子练习：1 .虽然爷爷上了年纪，头发花白，但他的心却高兴得跳了起来。Although grandfather is old and gray-haired, his heart jumped for fun.2 .她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。She wore a shining smile on her face.3 .他走在街上，开心地哼着小曲。He walked in the street, humming a tune merrily.4 .听到这个振奋人心的消息，她发自肺腑的开心。When she heard the exciting news joy welled up inside her.5 .看到眼前的一幕，她流下了幸福的泪水。In the face of th。scene, hee tears of happiness flowed down.（五）相关句式积累：1 .突然，我看到那名警察的脸亮了起来。（light up）Suddenly I saw the officer's face lit up.2 .这件礼物使她非常高兴，她充满了喜悦。（so that）The present delighted he】 so much that she was full of joy.3 .他高兴得两眼闪闪发光。（无灵主语）His eyes twinkled with pleasuie.4 .我喜不胜言。I was pleased beyond desciiption.5 .他绽开满意的笑容。（无灵主语）His face expanded with a satisfied smile.6 .他嘴角挂着微笑。He looked at me with a smile on his lips.7 .会心的微笑划过他的脸庞。（无灵主语）A smile of understanding flashed acioss his face.8 .她的脸上出现淡淡的微笑。（无灵主语）A faint smile crossed her face.9 .他边听边咧开嘴笑了。（无灵主语）As he listened, his mouth split into a big smile.10 .她脸上的笑容如钻石般闪耀。（无灵主语）The smile on her face shone like a diamond.11 .没有什么能让我更开心了。（否定词+比较级:最高级）Nothing would please me more.12 .当主持人宣布她获奖时，她的激动之情溢于言表。（无灵主语）When the host announced that she won the prize, a wide excitement told hold of her.13 . 一想到这个，Lucy嘴角露出了久违的笑容。（无灵主语）At the thought of this, a long-expected smile flickered acioss Lucy' s lips.14 .旁观的人们欢呼起来，Marry开始喜极而泣。The on-looking ciowd cheered and Maiy began to shed tears of joy.15 . 不知为什么，她的声音中明显地透露着开心。（there be）Somehow, the】e is appaient pleasuie in he】 voice.Part 2 伤心（一）情绪类表达难过的 depressed沮丧的 discouraged心情不好 in low spirits1. 强烈的失落感 a strong of loss陷入绝望 fall into despair使某人悲痛 make one's heart bleed怀着沉重 的心情 with a heavy heart2. 沮丧的 with a sinking heart忧郁 的 with a sorrow heart。.惊慌失措 be seized with panic.感到一阵悲伤 a flash of grief came upon sb.11 .情绪低落 be down in spirits.心里悲伤 be sad at heart.意志消沉 a broken spirit.痛心 break one's heart12 .让他彳艮伤感 put him into a sentimental mood.沉浸在悲伤无法自拔 be immersed in sorrow / be overcome with sorrow.减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼 ease sb. of his pain/trouble13 .很可能引发一阵挫败感be extremely likelyto raise a storm of frustration （二）句子练习.我强烈的失落感。I feel a strong sense of loss.1 .她带着沉重的/沮丧的/心碎的心情看着他走了。With a heavy/sinking/broken heart, she watched him go.2 .看到发生的事，我感到惊慌失措。Seeing what has happened, I am seized with panic.3 .我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.4 . 一阵痛楚袭上他的心头。A wave of pain ran over him.（三）动作类表达. 眼泪滚下脸颊 tears roll down one's cheeks.流下的泪水 shed tears of. 泪水模糊 了 视线 tears blur one's eyes/vision1 . 大哭 weep one's eyes out. 突然大哭 burst into tears/burst out crying. 快要哭 T close to tears / on the verge of tears. 抑制泪水 hold back one's tears2 . 擦去泪水 wipe the tears from one's eyes.悲痛欲绝. cry one's heart out.抽泣 choke with sobs.眼含泪水 tears spring to one's eyes3 .眼睛湿润 eyes are wet.垂头丧气 lose one's spirits.抱着枕头痛哭 cry into one's pillow.低垂着头 head drooping4 .把头埋在手里 hide one's face in one's hands.心沉下去heart sinks.伤心而死 die of a broken heart（四）句子练习. 一走进屋，Steve的心就沉下去了。Steve's heart sank when he stepped into th。room.1 .他静静地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.2 .看到信的结尾，她再也抑制不住内心的悲伤，潸然泪下。Seeing the end of this, she couldn't contain her sorrow and tears rolled down her cheeks.3 .我不知道他为什么会垂头丧气。I don't know why he loses his spirit.4 .我强忍住泪水。I tried to fight back tears.5 .她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。She burst into tears and ran out of the room.6 .她抽泣着，用她的双手捂住脸。She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands.（五）相关句式积累.我内心所有的沮丧和压力都消失了。（定语从句）AH the frustration and stress that had been building up inside of me disappeared.1 .虽然我们感到不满意，我们没有必要感到沮丧。（倒装句）Unsatisfied as we may be, we needn't be frustrated anyway.2 .听到这个消息，她陷入极度的悲伤之中。（非谓语动词）Hearing the news, she was totally overwhelmed by grief.3 .在回家的路上，爸爸紧紧地拉着我，眉头紧皱。（非谓语动词）0n our way back home, my father, holding my hand tight, worn a big frown.4 .当他认真倾听时，一股悲伤涌上他的心头。（无灵主语）A surge of sadness welled up in him as he listened attentively.5 .他皱起了眉头。（无灵主语）A firown now stood on his face.6 .听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。（倒装句）Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.7 .带着失望和沮丧，这个可怜的人回到了他的家。（形容词作状语）Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man made his way back to his family.8 .最后一句话像子弹一样射穿我的心脏。（比喻）The last word went through my heart like a bullet.9 .因为一场事故，Tony的世界陷入一片黑暗和绝望之中。As a result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank intohopelessness.10 .妻子的病令他茶饭不思。His wife's disease took away his appetite.11 .他的脸上蒙上了一层愁云。The news cast a cloud of sadness ovss his face.12 .在忧伤的日子里，你会觉得自己在悲伤的海里沉沉浮浮。On blue days you feel like you are floating in an ocean of sadness.13 .听到他没获奖的消息，他的心都沉下来了。His heart sank when he heard the news that he failed to win a prize.14 .他悲伤的故事再次触动了她的心。His sad story touched her heart once again.Part3愤怒(一)情绪类表达. 感至U愤怒 的 feel furious/irritated/annoyed/ mad/cross. 感至U愤怒的 be seized by anger/feel a surge of anger(rage/fury). 感至U恶心的 feel disgusted/sickened1 .感至U泄气的 feel discouraged.充满怨恨的眼神 a resentful look.脸气地通红 flush with anger. 怒气冲天 anger boils/sweeps over sb.2 .对某人大发脾气rage at sb.3 .怒火万丈 flame high.勃然大怒 fly into a rageU.脸因为生气而扭曲face twists with rage.引 起某人的不快 arouse one's displeasure12 .对某人的行为感到不满 be displeased at one's conduct.愁眉苦脸 have a worried look