专题07：非谓语动词复习+能力综合练-2022年高考二轮复习能力提升精品讲义15讲（上海）.docx

非谓语动词复习+综合练Develop children's lifelong learning ability幅泰就5络或学行力词汇拓展专题精选 实战演练能力提升练16. reading17. being influenced 18. hidden 19. solving made20. to be seen 21. begun22. to learn23. stopping 24. taken 25. to issue 26. involvedimproving 27 knowing28. to see 29. Take30. invited。邂力提升练(-)语法和词汇Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Report on the Survey of Home and AbroadThis is a brief report on a survey carried out among the students in my class on the topic of "Home and abroad". The survey (21)(intend) to find out whether students prefer watching TV shows from abroad or from their own country. The survey also investigated students' choices of music, food, everyday products and the clothes they wear.More than 70 percent of the students (22)(interview) said that they think TV shows from their own country are superior (23)the ones from abroad. The majority of the students, however, prefer listening to music from abroad. Only a small minority of the students (about 15 percent) said that they would rather (24)(eat) food from abroad, but approximately half of the students said they would like to eat more local food. About half of the students think that at home they use more products from abroad, and something like 60 percent wear clothes that were made in other countries.(25)number of students made very interesting comments. A typical answer was "I don't really care whether something is from own country or from abroad. (26)matters more fbr me is the price and the quality of the things I buy." Only one student said that he never buys things from abroad, (27) he claimed was an important principle fbr him.I must say that the outcome of the survey (28)(not surprise) me at all. The answers were in line with (29)own thoughts on the subject, but nevertheless it was interesting to carry out the survey (30)it backed up what I had expected.n21. was intended22. interviewed23. to24. eat25. A26. what27. which28. didn't surprise 29. my30. becauseDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accompany B. approach C. circumstances D. completely E. impress F. limitsG. mistakenly H. persuasive I. produceJ. requesters K. strategicA single word will helpLefs think about waiting in line. Whether you're at a bank, a supermarket, or an amusement park, waiting in line is probably not your idea of fun. Under what 31 would you be willing to let anotherperson cut in front of you? Is it possible that just a single word from 32 could dramatically increase thelikelihood that you'd say, “Yes, go ahead”？Yes, and the word is because. Behavioral scientist Ellen Langer and her colleagues decided to put the33 power of this word to the test. In one study, she arranged fbr a stranger to 34 some waitingto use a photocopier and ask “Excuse me. I just have five pages. May I use the machine?" In this situation, 60 percent of the people agreed to allow the stranger to go ahead of them. However, when the stranger followed the request with a reason ("because I am in a rush) almost everyone (94 percent of the people) complied (同 意).Then Langer repeated the experiment. This time the stranger also used the word because, but followed it with a(n)35 meaningless reason ("because I have to make copies') Even with this meaningless reason,93 percent agreed to let the stranger go first.This study demonstrates the unique motivational influence of the word because.Of course like most things, the power of because has its 36. In the previous study the request wassmall five copies. Langer repeated the experiment, but told the person to ask to make 20 copies. This time, when the stranger did not use the word because, only 24 percent agreed, and when the meaningless reason was added, this didn't help to 37 any increase in compliance at all. However, when the request was madewith a good reason, 50 percent of the people asked agreed.These findings serve as a reminder to always be sure to 38 your request with a reason, even whenyou think the reasons might be pretty clear. Too often we 39 assume that other people understand thereasons behind our requests. Rather than telling your children to "come to the table fbr dinner now" or “go to bed immediately a more 40 way would be to provide a reason why you are asking them to take thataction - and not just "because I said so.”3140 CJHBD FIAGK(二)翻译1、老人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。(keep up)2、为了解决交通问题，政府呼吁我们每天乘公车或地铁上班(call on)3、接完电话，他既没关门也没关灯就匆匆忙忙离开了办公室。(with)4、我校同学每逢节假日都到周边社区去当志愿者/义工。(make it a rule)5、经理对新政策很满意，认为它是一种有效的宣传产品的方法。(promote)6、伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你的人生更有意义。(aid n.)7、他周末常常去公园钓鱼，对“禁止垂钓”的标志视而不见。(turn)8、各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。(it)9、世界各地的导演、演员不远万里齐聚一堂，令本次电影节受到了广泛的关注利报道。(attention)10、整个周末他都在忙着复习备考，只在吃饭的时候才歇一歇。(busy)People find it increasingly difficult to keep up with the development of modem science.1. To solve the traffic problems, the government called on us to go to work by bus or by subway every day.2. Having answered the phone, he left the office in a huiry( rushed out of the office) with the door open and the light(s) on.3. The students in my school make it a rule to work as volunteers in the nearby neighborhood in holidays.4. The manager was pleased with the new policy, believing it was an effective way to promote the products.5. Reach out your hands in aid of those (who are) in trouble and you'll find your life more meaningful.6. He often goes fishing in the park on/at weekends, turning a blind eye to the "No Fishing sign.7. Different kinds of media make it possible fbr us to obtain large amounts of valuable information in time.8. Directors and actors from all over the World have traveled all the way to gather here, making the film festival receive widespread attention and coverage.9. He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing fbr the exam the whole weekend, only taking a break at meal time.(三)六选四Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. (2018 格致中学高三 开学考)The electricity is routed to a power station.A. Then the wind is converted into a new form of energy.B. With its weak points, wind power is still one of the best forms of alternative energy.C. The public desire a reliable source of alternative energy.D. Changes are also being made to wind farms to allow fbr more efficient use of wind.E. The decrease in cost has made the wind power more feasible.Though the earliest form of wind power has been around fbr almost one thousand years it was not used to convert wind energy into electricity until the 20th century. It has become more important as oil prices are rising.67 Especially popular in Europe, wind power makes up almost 20% percent of theelectricity in Demark and close to 10% in Spain. Wind power is becoming increasingly attractive over other forms of alternative energy because of its comparatively low cost and free of pollution.The attractiveness of wind energy is that it is clean and also renewable. As research has progressed wind power has become more cost effective as construction cost has gone down. Wind towers are large towers that have a turbine （涡轮机）installed on top and wired to wind blades. The turbine is protected from the elements by a casing known as the nacelle. The multi-bladed wind towers turn as wind blows on the blades. As the blades turn, the turbine is turned around resulting in the conversion of the wind energy into electricity. 68As the wind tower design has improved, the efficiency in which electricity is made is also improved. In 2005 it cost 1500 euro to produce one kilowatt of electricity, but the cost has fallen to 1300 euro by 2007. 69 Less time is needed to maintain towers while the amount of electricity that each tower produceshas gone up. Improvements in design have made towers much safer not only fbr the technicians to work on them but also fbr the residents nearby. Brakes are added to all towers as a result of several tower collapses.70 Though it can be argued that the processes required to manufacture wind towers creates pollution, the negative effects caused by manufacture of towers can be offset within nine months. While fossil energy is required to manufacture the wind towers which results in carbon dioxide emission, the “pay back's quick and clear. The continued operation of wind towers helps further conserve and reduces the amount of energy of fossil used.67-70 DAFC（四）概要写作Directions:Read the following passage and write a summary of about 50-60 words.Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible fbr us to recognize people?Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young people child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon - can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels make that individual different from others.L汰e the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face“ look like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about some someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words charactering differences in people's behavior. And many of us use this infonnation as a basis for describing, or typing his personality. Bookwonns, conservatives, military types- people are described with such terms.People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain's (坏人)or the hero's role. In fact, the words “person” and “personality“ come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movies actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys“ because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.Summary:Faces are like fingerprints9 (which are) different from one another are difficult to be described. However, human personality9 (though complex), is more easily described than describe one face. About 18000 English words can be employed to describe one 飞 thoughts, feelings and actions and one9s personality can be typed in appearance as well as in actions in modem Televisions or movies. (60words)Q埋汇拓展 _四级词汇词义例句1. merit 'meritn.优点，价值vt.值得They have been persuaded of the merits of peace.Ifs a fascinating book which merits attention.2. modify ndifaiV.修改，修饰；更改The feedback will be used to modify the course fbr next year.3. motive wotivn.动机，目的；主题Police have ruled out robbery as a motive fbr the killing.4. mutual *niju:t|u91adj.共同的；相互的，彼此的Mutual respect is necessary fbr any partnership to work.5. navigation naevi'ge巾S)nn.航行；航海Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat to navigation.6. odour !aodo n.气味I love the delightful odour of freshly roasted coffee beans.7. opticalDptik(0)ladj.光学的；眼睛的，视觉的But the scene is actually an optical illusion.8. ornament b:n0m(o)ntn.装饰品，摆设，点缀vt.装饰，修饰a shelf covered with books and ornamentsa silver goblet ornamented with pearls9. overwhelm ouvo'welmThe children were overwhelmed with excitement.vt.淹没；压倒；受打击；覆盖；压垮使不知所措be overwhelmed by/withWe were overwhelmed by the number of applications.In 1532 the Spaniards finally overwhelmed the armies of Peru.10. pane peinn.窗格；面；嵌板I watch my reflection in a pane of glass.11. panel fp2en（9）ln.仪表板；嵌板；座谈小组，全 体陪审员A panel of experts has looked at the proposal.There were a few panels missing from the fence.12. pant psentn./v气喘；喘息She climbed rapidly until she was panting with the effort.13. particle fpa:tik（0）ln.颗粒；微粒；极小量There is a particle of truth in his statement.What is the velocity of this particle?14. pebble fpeb(o)ln.卵石The beach was covered with smooth white pebbles.15. peep pi:pn.偷看；隐约看见，瞥见Henry peeped through the window into the kitchen.Purple and yellow flowers peeped up between rocks.专题突破专题突破（一）不定式思维导图作主语 作宾语< 作表语作宾补作定语作状语to do/ to be doneto be doing（二）动名词思维导图作主语作宾语作表语TFAEtadoing/ being donehaving done/ having been done作主语和表语：sb，doing作宾语：sb/sb,s doing（三）分词思维导图作表语（四）非谓语动词成分to have done/ to have been done非谓语动词三非谓语动词三非谓语动词三不定式不定式Z ""e 动名词不定式实战演练(-)填空不定式It includes points such as bringing necessary equipment (22)(assist) yourself and others, seeking shelter if necessary and feeling no shame in turning around.1. Mr.Troiano is on track (23)(sell) more RVs this year than in any other since the early 2000s.2. Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached (27)(examine) the grasshopper further.3. Dozens of families recently arrived at the animal park after hours of driving, only (30)(find) it closed for the winter.4. Although the interest in teaching effectiveness is important, this approach does not offer strategy (30)(ensure) that teachers will have opportunities to gain the knowledge and skills they need in order to be effective, or that all schools will have the resources to attract and hire the best teachers.5. Would it be better (27)(buy) groceries and cook fbr ourselves rather than eat out every night?6. Reading lends the soul and mind a place (24)(escape).7. The British often disagrees about the best way (26)(educate) their children.8. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her."I said, hanging my head. "And give her more(26)(worry)about? replied my consultant.9. This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project, but Makosinski's goal was (24)(offer) a practical solution o people with unlimited access to power and electricity.10. His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly. ci ask about the specifics and work together with them (29)(fix) everything technically. he said.11. He hopes to get established enough (29)(make) a living from his work.12. Increased efforts by green groups (24)(educate) the public about the benefits of recycling have also helped.答案：1. to assist 2. to sell (be on track to do sth.) 3. to examin