专题20 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）.docx

2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第20讲 必修4 Unit 2练I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）（统计数字）are facts which are obtained from analyzing information expressed in numbers, for example information about the number of times that something happens.1. Wear a hat. Put on some sunscreen. Sit in the shade. Don't get（晒黑的）.2. Keep up the（拼搏）till you succeed.3. We will enter the third（十年）of the 21st century.4. Fve discovered a（超级的）restaurant near here!5. This area ranks first in the whole country for cotton（产量）.6. This great（战役）was vividly recorded in the documentary film.7. （庄稼）are plants such as wheat and potatoes that are grown in large quantities for food.8. （自 由）is the state of being allowed to do what you want to do.9. It rained and（所以）the football match was postponed.10. （木良食）is a cereal crop, especially wheat or com, that has been harvested and is used for food or in trade.11. A lot of our land is used to grow crops for（出 口）.12. Much to my（抱歉）,I am unable to accept your kind invitation.13. Some kinds of acids react on metals to cause（化学的）changes.14. When you eat the raw vegetables, all of those 侈田菌）will go into your stomach.15. Store of grain is frequently attacked by（害虫）,especially rats.16. Its rays could go through every（矿石）except lead （铅）.17. Uncleanliness is the（根源）of various diseases.18. The group produces a monthly（总结）of their research.19. A（评论）is something that you say which expresses your opinion of something or which gives an explanation of it.20. 】1. Statistics 2. sunburnt 3. struggle 4. decade 5. super 6. output 7. battle 8. Crops 9. Freedom 10. therefore 11. Grain 12. export 13. regret 14. chemical 15. bacteria 16. pests 17. mineral 18. root 19. summary 20. comment IL单句语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）通过下文“When forests are cleared to make room for farms and cattle, large stores of carbon are released into the atmosphere, which heats up the planet. Also, fossil fuels are used to operate farm machinery and ship food around the globe, all of which generate emissions.（当森林被清理出来为农场和牲畜腾出空间时，大量的碳被释 放到大气中，从而使地球升温。此外，化石燃料被用于操作农业机械和在全球运送食物，所有这些都会产 生排放广可知，本段主要介绍了食物是如何导致全球变暖的，设空处为反问句，应对食物是如何导致全球变 暖的这一问题进行提问。D项“食物究竟是如何导致全球变暖的”符合文意。故选D项。2. 通过上文反问句“Which foods have the largest impact?（哪些食物影响最大？户可知，本段主要说明哪些食 物影响最大。G项“一般来说，牛肉和羊肉在每克蛋白质中的气候影响最大”符合文意，且G项中的“beef， 与下文一致。故选G项。3. 根据上文"It's often more efficient to grow crops for humans to eat than it is to grow crops for animals to eat and then turn those animals into food for humans. A conclusion was reached by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in 2017.（种植供人类食用的作物通常比种植供动物食用的作物,然后将这些动物转化 为人类的食物更有效。联合国粮农组织在2017年得出了这一结论户可知，联合国粮农组织认为种植庄稼让 人吃，往往比种植庄稼让动物吃然后把这些动物变成人类的食物更有效率。可推知，设空处应解释如何转 化，F项“平均来说，养一磅肉需要三磅谷物”承接上文，符合文意。故选F项。4. 上文“Consuming less red meat and dairy will typically have the biggest effect for most people in wealthy countries. A number of studies have concluded that people who eat a meat-heavy diet could reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegetarian diet.（对于富裕国家的大多数人来说，少吃 牛羊肉和奶制品通常会产生最大的影响。许多研究得出结论，吃肉多的人可以通过改为素食减少与食物相 关的碳足迹三分之一或更多）”提到为了减少排放应该少吃肉，设空处承上启下，下文“If you don9t want to go that far, just eating less meat and dairy can reduce emissions.（如果你不想这么做的话，只要少吃肉类和奶制品就 可以减少排放。厂指出，如果你不想按设空处的提议做的话，只需要少吃肉类和奶制品就可以减少排放，可 推知，设空处提出了一种减少排放的方法。E项“放弃奶制品将进一步减少这些排放"承上启下，符合文意。 故选E项。IV.书面表达假如你是高三学生李华，面对世界上存在的粮食短缺和干旱缺水问题，你充分意识到珍惜粮食和节约 水资源的重要性。现请你代表你班写一封英文信，向某英文报社“What Can We Do”栏目投稿，说明作为中学 生的我们应该如何身体力行，为节约粮食和水资源做一份贡献。注意：词数100左右，信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor,I want to say something on behalf of my classmates about the food and water shortages being experienced in many parts of the world.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Editor,I want to say something on behalf of my classmates about the food and water shortages being experienced in many parts of the world. What should be done to deal with the problem?On the one hand, we should focus on environmental protection and improve our treatment of precious, nonrenewable resources. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. At the same time, of course, developed countries should accept the fact that they have a responsibility to help the poorer ones that are experiencing food shortages.As for middle school students like me, what we can do is try not to waste food and study hard so that one day we may be able to help solve such problems.Yours sincerely,Li Hua1. Millions of people are(struggle) for survival.2. Output may be(expand) or contracted (缩)from season to season.3. We should often open the windows to allow the air(circulate).4. Last night three doctors(battle) to save his life. He is out of danger.5. You need(rid) yourself of fear.6. You should try (equip) yourself with the knowledge you can acquire. Only thus can you be confident of yourself.7. When goods are(export), foreign exchange is earned.8. They asked so many questions that they(confuse) me.9. This was the last lesson! How little Franz(regret) that he had wasted so much time!10. She turned the camera and(focus) on Martin's face.11. The onetime millionare was(reduce) to begging along the street.12. If you say that one thing is(root) in another, you mean that it is strongly influenced by it or has developed from it.13. He(skim) the pages quickly, then read them again more carefully.14. He wrote down the title of the essay and(underline) it.15. One student(comment) that she preferred literature to social science.16. This special strain of rice makes possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.17. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world hunger.18. He would rather keep time for his(hobby), which means an activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.19. He awoke from his dream with the hope of(produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people.20. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil,(make) it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.21. 】1. struggling 2. expanded 3. to circulate 4. battled 5. to rid 6. to equip 7. exported 8. confused 9. regretted 10. focused 11. reduced 12. rooted 13. skimmed 14. underlined 15. commented 16. it 17. of 18. hobbies 19. producing 20. makingIII.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)(hungry) means lack of food, especially for a long period of time, which can cause illness or death.1. You can work in here without any(disturb).2. The rapid（expand） of cities can cause social and economic problems.3. Exercise improves the（circulate） in the body.4. We do not have the（free） to do just what we like.5. A lot of money was spent on the（equip） of the new hospital.6. Einstein was naturalized American（national） in 1940.1.1 suppose I was looking for an（occupy） which was going to be an adventure.9. Despite their different（personal）, they became the best of friends.10. His（confuse） at meeting her there was quite apparent.11. He apologized to me and forced a（regret） smile.12. The（produce） means the process of making or growing things to be sold, especially in large quantities.13. By making new（discover） we expand our understanding of the natural world.14. If you say that one thing is（root） in another, you mean that it is strongly influenced by it or has developed from it.1.1 1 don't know the exact meaning of the（underline） sentences.16. A（sum） of something is a short account of it, which gives the main points but not the details.17. An（industry） city or country is one in which industry is important or highly developed.18. He（focus） the sun's rays on dry wood with a burning-glass, and it started burning.19. While on the road outside of the city, I noted at least one sign for an（organ） farm.20. Food that is（nutrition） is full of the natural substances that your body needs to stay healthy or to grow properly.【答案】1. Hunger （n.饥饿）2. disturbance （n.干扰）3. expansion （n.扩张）4. circulation （n.循环）5. freedom （n.自由）6. equipment （n.装备）7. nationality （n.国籍）8. occupation （n.职业）9. personality （n.个性）10. confusion （n.困惑）11. regretful （n.遗憾的）12. production （n.生产）13. discoveries （n.发现）14. rooted （adj. 根深蒂固的）15. underlined （adj.下划线的）16. summary （n.总结）17. industrial （adj.产业的）18. focused （n. 焦点）19. organic （adj.有机的）20. nutritious （adj.滋养的）IV.短语练习（用所列短语的适当形式填空）be satisfied with; build up; fbcus on; keep . from / of; lead to; make comments on; rid . of;thanks to; twice as many as; would rather1. We have continued to our capabilities.2. It was heart failure that her father's death.3. That is the surest way to sickness.4. the disease, I have the opportunity to improve my character.5. To achieve this, the teacher demands that each student take the time the text and read it carefully.5.1 can guarantee that you will be the result.1.1 can come today but I come tomorrow.8. Its not easy to oneself a bad habit.9. Before we turn to that issue, I wish to your presentation.10. He bought ten books yesterday.【答案】1. build up 2. led to 3. keep free from 4. Thanks to 5. to focus on 6. satisfied with 7. would rather 8. rid; of 9. make comments/remarks on 10. twice as many asV.句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）What（你认为）would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?1. Have you ever grown any plants?（如果种过）,what did you do to grow them?（如果没 种过），what kind of plant would you like to try growing?2. Dr. Yuan Longping grows（被叫做的稻种）super hybrid rice.3. The man is no longer（过去的他）.4. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world（种植水稻）that has a high output.5. The diligent student is always the first（来）and the last（走）.6. What he enjoys（听）music.7. He（宁愿）keep time for his hobbies.8. He would rather（没买过）such an old car.9. rd rather（你参力口） the meeting tomorrow.【答案】1. do you think 2. If so; If not 3. what is called 4. what he was/used to be 5. to grow rice 6. to come; to leave 7. is listening to 8. would much rather 9. not have bought 10. you attendedVI.课文语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）Yuan Longping, one of China's most famous 1（scientist） and the Father of Super Hybrid Rice, hasmade great achievements in agriculture both at home and abroad. In 1953 when Yuan Longping 2（graduate） from college, hunger was a 3（disturb） problem in many parts of the countryside. To solvethe problem, Yuan Longping struggled to find a new way to improve harvest without 4（expand） the area of fields. Through many years of hard work, Yuan Longping developed what 5(call) super hybridrice 1973. He became 6 first agricultural pioneer in the world 7(grow) rice that has a highoutput. He's also circulated his knowledge to some other countries. Thanks to his research, the UN has8 (many) tools in the battle to rid the world 9 hunger. He is satisfied with his life,10 he would like to have more freedom to do his research. Although he is famous, he wants to lead asimple life and has a dream to export his rice so that it can be grown around the world.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1. scientists 2. graduated 3. disturbing 4. expanding 5. was called 6. the 7. to grow 8. more 9. of 10. but 非谓语动词VII .语法填空(2021 全国)The boy hurried to the school, only(find) it was Sunday.【答案】to find【解析】考查I。do不定式。句意：那男孩匆忙赶到学校，却发现那天是星期天。0nlyto do作结果状语，表 示意料之外的结果。根据"The boy hurried to the school”和“it was Sunday”可知，发现那天是星期天是男孩意 料之外的。故填to find。1. (2021 全国)When Jack got home from his holiday,there was a pile of mails(wait) for him.【答案】waiting【解析】考查现在分词。句意：杰克度假回来时，有一堆邮件等着他。动词wait意为“等待"，和谓语之间 没有连词，和主语a pile of mails构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填waiting。2. (2021 全国)With the couple(work) in a nearby town, their house seems pretty empty most of the time.【答案】working【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于这对夫妇在附近的一个镇上工作，他们的房子大部分时间都是 空着的。the couple和work之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填working。3. (2021 全国高) Don9t leave that man over there(wait) outside and show him in now.【答案】waiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：别让那个人在外面等着，现在就带他进来。此处为leave+宾语+宾补结构， wait与man构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填waiting。4. .(2021 全国) A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes(stare) at the steak on the plate.【答案】staring【解析】考查现在分词。句意：一个衣衫褴褛的乞丐站在那里，眼睛盯着盘子里的牛排。在with的复合结 构中中，动词stare意为“盯着看。和逻辑主语eyes构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填 staring o(2021 全国)He had his leg(break) while riding a bike.【答案】broken【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他在骑自行车时摔断了腿。根据“while riding a bike”可知，此处是指他的腿 被摔断了。havedone意为“使被”，为固定搭配，此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填broken。5. (2021 全国高)The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance.When they hurried there, they foundsome houses to the ground already.(burn)答案 1 burning burned/burnt【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们看到远处的大火熊熊燃烧。当他们赶到那里时，他们发现一些房 子已经被烧毁了。结合句子意思可知第一空用到短语see sb./sth. doing sth.,意为“看见某人/物正在做某事”， 第一空填入burning符合题意。第二空，宾语some houses和burn之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语 补足语，填入 burned/burnto 故答案为：burning； burned/burnto(2021 全国)I've heard it(say) that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.(【答案】said【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听到有人说，伊丽莎白是一个强硬的商业女性。此处为hear+宾语+宾 补结构，say与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填said。6. (2021 全国)With the work(finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday.【答案】finished【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于工作已完成，他们去海滨度假。分析可知，空格前是With的复合 结构，即：With+宾语+宾补。因此空格处是宾补，由于finish与the work构成被动关系，要用过去分词。 故填 finishedo(2021 全国)一Do you think you could get this package(mail) for me, please?一No problem!【答案】mailed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：-请问，你能帮我寄这个包裹吗？-没问题。本句使用get+宾语+宾补结构， 设空处作宾补，需填入非谓语动词形式，动词mail与package存在被动关系，过去分词形式可以表示被动，故填 mailedoIL语法填空：（2021 江苏泰州中学）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Inside the greenhouses of a modem agricultural base in Jiangmen, Guangdong Province, grow hydroponic vegetables, L ( range) from ordinary ones to varieties rarely seen on the market. Inside the pools seven species of fish are raised, living with the vegetables 22_ (harmony).“Fish farming without the need to change the water and growing vegetables without the need to fertilize. This is the fish-vegetable symbiosis system.1' said Fung Leung, the 32_ (found) of the project. nAll the vegetables are free of pesticide residues, because once pesticides and fertilizers 4. (apply), the fish will die.”Since starting their business in Jiangmen, Leung 5. (witness) the development that has taken place in the city and also in the Greater Bay Area. "Better transportation and 6. frequent exchanges between the mainland and Hong Kong have also helped us reduce transport costs,“ he said.In 2019 he established a second project in Jiangmen, which covers 7, area of 26.67 hectares and is capable of producing 8,800 tons of vegetables every year for Hong Kong.“Food safety is what people are most 8. (concern) about in their pursuit of quality life. Local agriculture in Hong Kong is unable to satisfy the city's demand fbr such products in terms of scale and quality. Vegetables 9. (supply) to Hong Kong from the mainland must meet very high standards throughout the whole process of production and processing/1 said Leung. According to him, it is promising business opportunities such as these 10. have convinced him to focus on growing organic vegetables in the long term.【答案】1. Ranging?. har