2022年河南省商丘市永城市中考英语一模试卷.docx

2022年河南省商丘市永城市中考英语一模试卷二、阅读理解（20小题，每题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要 求做题。1. （10 分）Summer vacation is coming.Attending a summer program is a good way to improve skills and make new friends.Teen Life has collected the best summer activities for you.For more information, please visit .V To Be An ArtistAt the Snow Farm Summer, you are not a student.YouYe an artist! It offers small - group studios （工作室）led by professional artists. You can have drawing/painting classes in the studios.For 8th - 12th graders from July 15 to July 20.V Enjoy the Power of Leadership （领导力） The National Teen Leadership Program includes leadership exercises and speech training.lt will improve teens leadership skills.Open to 9th - 12th graders.The program will be held at Chapman University, July 10 to July 12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31 to August 2.J The Dream of EngineeringHave you ever wanted to build a bridge? Program a robot? Join us at the Engineering Experience for hands on （实际操作的）， week long introduction to the world of engineering.Students will use their design skills and the scientific methods they learned at the physics class to solve real engineering problems.It is open to 7th - 9th graders and will start on July 10.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。（1） If an 11th grader wants to improve his painting skills, where should he go? A. lb the Snow Farm Summer.B.To the Ithaca Summer Melody.C.To the National Teen Leadership Program.D.To the Engineering Experience.2022年河南省商丘市永城市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（20小题，每题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要 求做题。1. （10 分）Summer vacation is coming.Attending a summer program is a good way to improve skills and make new friends.Teen Life has collected the best summer activities for you.For more information, please visit .V To Be An ArtistAt the Snow Farm Summer, you are not a student.You're an artist! It offers small - group studios （工作室） led by professional artists. You can have drawing/painting classes in the studios.For 8th - 12th graders from July 15 to July 20.V Enjoy the Power of Leadership （领导力）The National Teen Leadership Program includes leadership exercises and speech training.lt will improve teens leadership skills.Open to 9th - 12th graders.The program will be held at Chapman University, July 10 to July 12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31 to August 2.V The Dream of EngineeringHave you ever wanted to build a bridge? Program a robot? Join us at the Engineering Experience for hands on （实际操作的），week long introduction to the world of engineering.Students will use their design skills and the scientific methods they learned at the physics class to solve real engineering problems.It is open to 7th - 9th graders and will start on July 10.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。(1) If an 11th grader wants to improve his painting skills, where should he go? AA.To the Snow Farm Summer.B.To the Ithaca Summer Melody.C.To the National Teen Leadership Program.D.To the Engineering Experience.(2) The National Teen Leadership Program will be held at Sacramento State University C.A.from July8 to July 21B.from July 10 to July 12C.from July 31 to August 2D.from July 10 to August 2(3) Which subject may Mary be interested in if she goes to the Engineering Experience?DA.Music.B.History.C.Chinese.D.Physics.(4) What can you learn at the Engineering Experience? DA.How to lead a group.B.How to communicate with others.C.How to draw or paint.D.How to solve real engineering problems.(5) Where can you read this text? BA In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C In a novel.D.In a science report.【分析】本文是一篇广告，介绍了暑假可以参加的一些活动。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中To Be An Artist下的At the Snow Farm Summer, you are not a student.YouYe an artist!For 8th - 12th graders from July 15 to July 20.(在 Snow Farm Summer,你不是一个学生。你是一个艺术家!7月15日至7月20日为8 - 12年级学生。) 可知，如果一个11年级的学生想提高他的绘画技能，可以去Snow Farm Summer,应选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据文中 The National Teen Leadership Program includes leadership exercises and speech training.lt will improve teens leadership skills.The program will be held at Chapman University, July 10 to July 12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31 to August 2. （The National Teen Leadership Program包括领导力练习和演讲训练。它将提高 青少年的领导能力。该课程将于7月10日至7月12日在查普曼大学举行，7月31日至 8月2日在萨克拉门托州立大学举行。）可知，The National Teen Leadership Program将在 7月31日到8月2日萨克拉门托州立大学举行，应选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中 The Dream of Engineering 下的 Students will use their design skills and the scientific methods they learned at the physics class to solve real engineering problems.（学生将运用他们在物理课上学到的设计技能和科学方法来解决实际的工程问 题。）可知，她应该对物理学感兴趣，应选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中 Students will use their design skills and the scientific methods they learned at the physics class to solve real engineering problems.（学生将运用他们在物理 课上学到的设计技能和科学方法来解决实际的工程问题。）可知，能学到如何解决实际工 程问题。应选D。（5）题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了假期可以适合参加的活动， 可以在报纸中看到这样的广告。应选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析、结合选项，在抓 住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2. （10 分）Long distance never separates close friends.Ifs easier to make new friends instead of saying goodbye to old ones.When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing competition.! entered it because I really loved singing.I sang with a girl named Jenny.She's one of my best friends.Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics （歌词）for a moment when we were singing.I was standing on the stage, looking pale on the face.We lost the competition.! felt terribly sorry, but Jenny tried to comfort me by saying "There will be another chance/1After about a week, our schoofs art festival began.I decided to take part in it.The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn't sure if she would like to.But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as welLWe decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival because I would leave for the UK after I finished the performance.We prepared for it for a long time.Finally, the day of the festival arrived.As we walked into the classroom, the class started clap ping (鼓掌)for u Someone had written "Sally, come on!” on the blackboard My classmates gave cards t to me.After we completed our performance, everyone cheered for us.It was a rally unforgettable and touching afternoon.I want to thank Jenny, who didn't give up on me when I felt down.I want to thank my friends for helping me, and I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。(1) Why did Sally look pale on the face? BA.Because she was seriously ill.B.Because she got nervous and forgot the lyrics.C.Because she was too weak to stand on the stage.D.Because she was afraid of losing the competition.(2) What did Sally think of the experience at the schoofs art festival ? AA.Unforgettable and touching.B.Boring and tiring.C.Successful but tiring.D.Sad and regretful.(3) What can we know about Jenny according to the text? CA.She would leave for the UK with Sally.B.She sang badly at the singing competition.C.She sang a song with Sally at the art festival.D.She felt angry after they lost the singing competition.(4) Whafs Sally*s purpose to write the text? DA.To make more friends in China.B.To share her colorful life in the UK.C.To invite her friends and classmates to the UK.D.To express thanks to her friends and classmates.(5) What is the theme (主题)of the text? CA.Culture.B.Study.C.Friendship.D.Health.【分析】本文主要讲述了 Sally与朋友的故事，表达她对朋友的感谢之情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics （歌词）for a moment when we were singing.（不幸的是，我很紧张，当我们唱歌的时候，我忘记了歌 词。）可知Sally脸色苍白的原因是在舞台上太紧张而忘记了歌词。应选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 Tt was a rally unforgettable and touching afternoon.（那是一个令人 难忘和感动的下午。）可知这个体验对Sally应该是难忘且感动的。应选A。（3）理解判断题。根据 But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well.（但是当我邀请其他人加入我的时候，她说她也会加入。）可知Jenny和Sally在 学校艺术节唱了一首歌，应选C。（4）写作意图题。根据 I want to thank Jenny, who didn't give up on me when I felt down.I want to thank my friends for helping me, and I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.（我要感谢 Jenny,她在我情绪低落的 时候没有放弃我。我想感谢我的朋友们对我的帮助，我真的想感谢在我的两个中学时代 陪伴我的所有同学。）可知，Sally写这篇文章的目的是想对帮助过她的同学朋友表示感 谢，应选D。(6) 主旨大意题。根据 Long distance never separates close friends.It's easier to make new friends instead of saying goodbye to old ones.（远距离永远不会分开亲密的朋友。结交新朋 友比告别老朋友更容易。）及全文可知Sally通过这篇文章怀念自己和朋友之间的友谊， 所以文章的主题是友谊。应选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。3. （10 分）Many of us don't pay much attention to eye care.Eyes are the window of the heart.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight （视力） like not eating right kinds offood, genes （基因）and aging （老化）.Watching too much TV， using computers for too long and reading too much are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you have to work in front of a computer, you*d better take a break once in a while.Some dirt can make your eyes red and it will make you feel uncomfortable It is bad for your eyes, too.If there is some dirt in your eyes, the best way is to clean your eyes by using clean water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyes from UV rays (紫外线).Eating healthy food will be beneficial to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes, Try to eat food that has these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because they help relax your eyes.If a person often does eye exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will probably stay in good condition.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us protect our eyes.In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。(1) What can lead to poor eyesight according to the text? B©Reading for too long. Wearing sunglasses. ©Working with computers. ©Being happy.Doing eye exercise. Aging.A.B.C.D.(2) What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 mean? A A.Helpful.B.Harmful.C.Impossible.D.Available.(3) What can we do to protect our eyes i there is some dirt in our eyes ? DA.Do eye exercises.B.Stay away from televisions.C.Take in more vitamins.D.Use clean water to clean them.(4) What does the underlined word "they" refer to? CA.The vitamins.B.The eyes.C.The eye exercises.D.The harmful things.(5) What is the best title for the text? CA The importance of health.B.The secret of keeping healthy.C.Ways to protect our eyes.D.Never be afraid of aging.【分析】本文描述了伤害视力的原因和保护视力的方法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 There are several causes leading to poor eyesight （视 力）like not eating right kinds of food, genes （基因）and aging （老化）.Watching too much TV, using computers for too long and reading too much are also the causes of having poor eyesight.（导致视力低下的原因有很多，比方不吃正确的食物、基因和衰老。看太多电视、 太长时间使用电脑和阅读太多也是视力不好的原因。）可知，阅读过久、使用电脑工作和 老化都是导致视力低下的几种原因。符合描述的几种原因。应选B。（2）词义猜想题。根据 Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food that has these vitamins.（记住维生素A、C和E对眼睛有好处。尽量吃含有这些维生素的 食物。）可猜想，beneficial和are good for eyes应为相似含义，且均为褒义词。只有A项 符合题意。应选A。（3）细节理解题。根据原文 If there is some dirt in your eyes, the best way is to clean your eyes by using clean water.（如果你的眼睛里有污垢，最好的方法是用干净的水清洗眼睛。） 可知，如果有泥沙进入眼睛，最好的清洁方式就是用清水洗。应选D。（4） 词义猜想题。 根据 And you should do eye exercises because they help relax your eyes. 可知，they指代的是前文的眼保健操。应选C。（5）标题归纳题。本文大篇幅描述了保护视力的几种方式。应选C。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性 的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4. （10 分） Do you find you are in trouble with someone in your life? Did your parents get angry with you because you didn't clean up your room? Did your teachers criticize (扑匕评) you for not handing in your homework on time? (1) A Are you yawning (打哈欠) all the time?Do you answer "yes" to some or even all of these questions above? (2) C Then maybe it's time to turn off your computer and read this text carefully.More and more research has proved that too much gaming can change your brain structure (构造). (3) B Your love for games is taking away your freedom to control your own future.This is not a joke!Luckily, there are ways for you to help yourself so that you can start feeling good about your life again.The first step is to accept that you've got a problem.You can say this to your friends.Next, spend some time learning about what is happening inside your brain as a result of its much gaming. (4) E As soon as you win a round, do your hands move to start a new game without thinking twice? This is a clear sign of addiction (瘾) - a brain disease.In order to fight against this disease, you may have to give up playing computer games.(5) D They can, for example, help you to take up other hobbies.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使文章意思通顺， 内容完整。A.Do you consider yourself to be a gamer?B.The changing structure of your brain will lead to some physical illnesses.C.If so, maybe you are in trouble with yourself.D.You can get help from your friends.E.Think about how you feel when you are playing your favorite games.【分析】短文讲了越来越多的研究证明，玩太多游戏会改变你的大脑结构。详细地介绍 了如何远离游戏。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据前句 Do you find you are in trouble with someone in your life?(你是否发现自己 在生活中遇到了麻烦？)可知说的是一些问题，结合选项，应说你认为自己是一个游戏 玩家吗？应选A。(2)根据前句 Do you answer nyesn to some or even all of these questions above?(你是否 对上面的一些甚至所有问题都回答“是“？)可知说的是肯定回答，结合选项，应说如果 是这样的话，也许你有麻烦了。应选C。(3) 根据前句 More and more research has proved that too much gaming can change your brain structure (构造).(越来越多的研究证明，玩太多游戏会改变你的大脑结构。)可 知说的是大脑结构，结合选项，应说大脑结构的变化会导致一些身体疾病。应选B。(4)根据后句As soon as you win a round, do your hands move to start a new game without thinking twice?(一旦你赢了一轮，你的手是否会不假思索地开始新游戏？)可知说的是 感受，结合选项，应说想想你在玩自己最喜欢的游戏时的感受。应选E。(5)根据后句 They can, for example, help you to take up other hobbies.(例如，它们可 以帮助你从事其他爱好。)可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说你可以从朋友那里得到 帮助。应选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正 确答案。三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相 应空白处的最正确答案。5. (15 分)You're walking down the street, minding your own business when a stranger passes you by.He doesn't say anything at all,(1) B he gives you the smallest, briefest smile.In amoment and almost unconsciously (无意识地)，you're doing the (2) D thing.You just can*t help (3) D .No matter how you are feeling, you catch his smile.For some reason, when we see someone's (4) A light up with nothing but joy, we just can't stop ourselves doing the same thing.Most people want to know the real answers (5) C this question： Is smiling contagious (具有感染力的)？Well, according to a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences journal, the( 6) B could be yes.As part of the research, social psychologists (心理学家)Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood looked into why we often copy the facial expressions of people when we (7) A them.Interestingly enough, one of the conclusions was that we "try on" the emotions (感情) of others when we