2021-2022学年吉林省吉林市重点中学高一上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx
2021-2022学年吉林省吉林市重点中学高一上学期9月月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部，共io页。考试结束 后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题，共75分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选 :佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Where does the woman live now probably?A. In the city center.B. In the countryside. C. In the town center.What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like playing football.B. He doesn't want to get injured.C. He cannot play football now.2 .What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.3 .How does the man suggest the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By railway.C. By Jim*s car.4 .What do the two speakers think of the documentary?A. It's boring.B. Ifs fun.C. Ifs common第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5 .Why did the woman call the man?A. To borrow his laptop.B. To ask him to help with her paper.C. To tell him that she no longer needed his laptop.6 .What did the woman plan to use the laptop for last night?A. For working on her school paper.The gentleman said no and told me that he 20 to go to the nursing home on eatbreakfast with his 21. He told me that she had been 22 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 23 if he was a bit late. He replied that she24 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 25 him for five years now. I was26 and asked him J And you 27 go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are?”He smiled and said."She doesn't know me, but I know who she is."I had to hold back28 as he left.Now I 29 that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that. The happiest peopledon't necessarily have the best of everything； they just make the best of everything they have.21.A.daughter22.A.late23.A.lonely24.A.so far25.A.recognize26.A.moved27.A.only28.A.curiosityjudgment29. A. realize30. A. Adventure【答案】16.B17. CB.wifeC.motherD.sisterB.wellC.aroundD.thereB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungryB.neitherC.no longerD.alreadyB.answerC.believeD.expectB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfiedB.thenC.thusD.stillB.tearsC.wordsD.B.suggestC.hopeD.proveB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life18. D 19. A20. A21. B 22. D23. B24. C30. D28. B 29. A25. A 26. C 27. D30 isn't about how to live through the stonn, but how to dance in the rain.16.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after17.A.taking offB.fixingC.looking atD.winding18.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not19.A.turn upB.show offC.come onD.go away20.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切, 无论好坏。告诉我们生活不仅仅是经历过风雨，还包括在困难中得到真爱。【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来看他。A. if 如果；B. before 在之前；C. since 自从；D. after 在之后。由"it would be at least40 minutes someone would be able to see him” 可知,句子是固定句型“It be+时间段+before”,意为“多久后才”，因此空格处是“before”，应选B。【17题详解】考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙我的病人没 有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口。A. taking off起飞；B.fixing修理；C. looking at看；D. winding蜿蜒而行。由“his watch”可知，他看表，应选C。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙我的病人没有在约定的 时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口。A. very很；B. also也；C.seldom很少；D. not不。由 后文的“I would examine his wound”可知，作者不忙，所以作者要检查一下他的伤口，故 选Do【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙我的病人没有在约 定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C e on快 点；D. go away走开。由后文的“I would examine his wound”可知，作者的病人没有在约定 的时间出现，应选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说不，他告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. needed 需要；B. forgot 忘记；C. agreed 同意；D. happened 发生。由 “The gentleman said no and told me that he to go to the nursing home”可知，那位先生不想要医生检查他的伤口，因为他需要去养老院，应选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说不，他告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. daughter 女儿;B. wife 妻子;C. mother 妈妈；D. sister 妹妹。由后文的 “in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that”可知，他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐，应选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病，我 问如果他晚一点她是否会担忧。A. late晚,迟；B. well很好地；C. around周围；D. there那 里。由 “she had been for a while and that she had a special diseasev 可知，此处是表示“她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病”，空格处是“那里”，应选D。 【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病， 我问如果他晚一点她是否会担忧。A. lonely孤独的；B. worried担忧的；C.doubtful怀疑的;D.hungry饿的。由后文的“if he was a bit late”可知，作者是问那个人,如果他去晚了他的 妻子会不会担忧，应选B。【24题详解】考查副词和固定短语词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经五年没认 出他来了。A. so far迄今为止；B. neither两者都不；C.no longer不再；D. already已经。由 后文的“she doesn't know who you are”可知，她已经不知道他是谁了，因此空格处是“不 再”，应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她己经五年没认出他来了。A. recognize认出；B. answer 回答;C. believe 相信；D. expect 期待。由后文的 “she doesn't know who you are"可知，她已经五年没认出他来了，应选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他：“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去 吗？" A. moved 感动的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. satisfied 满意的。 由“I was”及常理判断，作者听说那个人的妻子已经认不出他来了应该是会觉得惊讶，故 选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他：“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去 吗？" A. only 只，仅仅；B. then 然后；C. thus 因此；D. still 还，依旧。由"go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are v可知，句子表示“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是 每天早上都去吗”，因此空格处是“还，依旧”，应选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他离开时,我强忍住眼泪。A. curiosity好奇心;B. tears眼泪； C. words 话；D. judgment 判断。那个人说的 “She doesn't know me, but I know who she is” 是 让人感动的话，因此作者强忍住眼泪，应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切。A. realize意识 至lj； B. suggest 建议；C. hope 希望；D. prove 证明。由 u that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that"可知，这是作者的感想，是作者所意识到的事情，应选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。A. Adventure冒 险;B. Beauty 美丽；C. Trust 信任;D. Life 生活。由 aisn about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain”及通篇语境可知，句子表示“生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是 如何在雨中起舞”，应选D。第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节填单词（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）英汉互译31 .n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年.n.行为；举止32 .n.志愿者.n. & vt.挑战；怀疑33 .v,毕业. recommend vt.34 . quit v.35 . responsible adj.36 . schedule n.37 . addicted adj.【答案】31. teenagerbehavior32. volunteerchallenge33. graduate推荐；建议37.停止；戒掉38. 负责的；有责任的工作计划，日程安排39. 上瘾；入迷的【解析】【31题详解】“青少年”在英语中翻译为“teenager”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为teenager。【32题详解】”行为;举止“在英语中翻译为“behavior”，根据词性可知是名词,故答案为behavior。【33题详解】“志愿者”在英语中翻译为“volunteer”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为volunteer。【34题详解】“挑战；怀疑”在英语中翻译为“challenge”，根据词性可知是名词和动词，故答案为 challenge o【35题详解】“毕业”在英语中翻译为“graduate”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为graduate。【36题详解】“recommend”在汉语中翻译为“推荐；建议”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为推荐； 建议。【37题详解】“quit”在汉语中翻译为“停止；戒掉”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为停止；戒掉。【38题详解】"responsible"在汉语中翻译为“负责的；有责任的"，根据词性可知是形容词,故答案为 负责的；有责任的。【39题详解】“schedule”在汉语中翻译为“工作计划；日程安排"根据词性可知是名词，故答案为工 作计划；日程安排。【40题详解】“addicted”在汉语中翻译为“上瘾的；入迷的”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案为上瘾 的；入迷的。第三节阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）Its a matter of personal（prefer）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这是个人喜好的问题。句中personal是形容词，修饰名词，所给 词prefer是动词，其名词是preference,意思是“偏好”。故填preference。40. The motiondebate was put to a vote.（用适当的词填空）【答案】under【解析】【详解】考查介词及固定短语。句意：这项处于争论中的提议要进行投票。句中Themotion 作句中主语，was put to作谓语，avote作宾语。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，此处和debate 构成固定短语，作主语的后置定语，意为“处于争论中"。故填under。41. There is no doubt about her（suitable） for the job.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】suitability【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，她适合这份工作。空格前about为介词，后接名词 suitability（适合）作宾语，且符合句意。故填suitability。42. We chose the hotel on their（recommend）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】recommendation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们根据他们的推荐选择了这家旅馆。their后用名词作宾语， recommend的名词是recommendation,句中表示推荐了一个酒店，因此空格处用单数，故填 recommendation。43. Its cheaper if you book your ticket advance.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你提前订票会廉价一些。由“Ifs cheaper”可知，句子表 示“如果你提前订票会廉价一些"，in advance是固定短语，意为“提前”，因此空格处是 介词in,故填in。44. Mike is（response） for designing the entire project.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克负责设计整个工程。固定短语：be responsible for ”对 负责”，其中be动词is后面是形容词作表语；所给词response是名词，其形容词是 responsible “负责的"。故填 responsible。45. City life holds little（attract） for me.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attraction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：城市生活对我有较小的吸引力。结合句意，句中holds作谓语动 词，后面应使用名词作宾语；little为形容词，用来修饰不可数名词。attract为动词，意为“吸 引”，其名词形式是attraction。故填attraction。46. He is now fighting his（addict） to alcohol.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】addiction【解析】【详解】考查词性转换。句意：他正在与酒精上瘾作斗争。所给单词 动词addict “使沉溺、 使上瘾”，由空格前有动词fight和形容词性物主代词，可知此处应使用名词addiction作宾语, 且addiction为不可数名词，故填入addictionoShe gave him a（challenge） look. "Are you sure? ”she demanded.（所给词的适当 形式填空）【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她用富有挑战性的眼光看了他一眼，“你确定吗？ "她问道。 形容词challenging意为“挑战性的”，修饰名词look作定语,符合题意。故填challenging。 50. The children gave a（confuse） account of what had happened.（所给词的适当形式 填空)【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们对所发生的事情表达得很混乱。形容词confused意为 “混乱的”，修饰名词account,作定语，故填confused。第四节(共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Adam and I'm a freshman 51 senior high school.For me, going from junior high school to senior high school 52 (be) a really big challenge.The first week was a little 53 (confuse), First, I had to think carefully about which courses 54 (take). My adviser recommended that I 55 (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.I 56 (have) to choose extra-curricular activities, too.The coach didn't allow me to join the football team. 57 (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won*t quit.ril find a way to improve on my own so 58 I can make the team next year.I joined a volunteer club instead.Ill study harder and get used to being responsible 59 a lot more.ril be well60 (prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】51. in 52. isconfusing53. to take(should) sign54. had57. Obviously58. that59. for60 . prepared【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Adam是一名高一新生，描述了进入高中后的生活，并下决心 会更加努力学习，承当更多的责任，为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。51题详解】考查介词。句意：我的名字是Adam,我是一名高一新生。固定用法：in senior high school "在 高中”。故填in。【52题详解】考杳一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的名字是Adam,我是一名高一新生。该句在描述目 前的一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故填is。【53题详解】考查情感形容词。句意：第一周有点混乱。动词confuse有两个情感形容词，confusing的中 心词通常是“物”，意思是“令人困惑的"，而confused的中心词通常是“人”，意思是 “感到困惑的“，该句主语是The first week,指“物”。故填confusing。【54题详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。句意：我必须仔细考虑该选哪些课程。动词短语think about 后面是疑问词which courses to take作宾语。故填to takeo【55题详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：我的导师建议我报考高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我 擅长英语。动词recommend后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气（should） +动词原形，其中should可以省略。故填（should） sign。【56题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我还得选择参加课外活动。该句指过去发生的事情，所以句子用一 般过去时。故填had。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，我不开心，但我不会放弃。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词 obvious是形容词，其副词是obviouslyo故填Obviously。【58题详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我会找到一种自我提高的方法，这样我明年就能进入球队了。此 处是s。that引导的目的状语从句。故填that。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我会更加努力学习，习惯承当更多的责任。固定短语：be responsible for “对负责”。故填for。【60题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。固定搭配：be well prepared for "为做好充分准备”，其中prepared “有准备的”在句中作表语。故填prepared o第四局部写作翻译句子（共5小题；每题6分，总分值30分）61 .我们发现他的计戈U很难执行。（find +0+00 （汉译英）【答案】We find his plan difficult to carry out.【解析】【详解】考查句子基本结构。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。主语we,谓语find, 宾语his plan,宾语补足语difficult；当形容词作宾语补足语时，句子宾语plan和不定式to carry out可构成逻辑上的动宾关系,动词不定式主动形式表被动意义。故翻译为We find his plan difficult to carry outo.在电影中，父亲对儿子的爱给我留下深刻的印象。（impression）（汉译英）【答案】In the film, the father's love fbr his son made a deep impression on me.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态，名词和短语。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，主语“父亲对儿子的 爱”译为the father's love for his son,谓语“给 留下深刻印象”,用动词短语make a deep impression on, in the film"在电影中”是介词短语作状语，故译为 In the film, the father's love for his son made a deep impression on me.62 .如果你集中精力于英语，你将会掌握这门语言。（汉译英）答案If you concentrate on English, you will master the language.【解析】【详解】考查短语、动词和条件状语从句。短语concentrate on是固定搭配，意为“集中精 力于”，动词master意为“掌握”；结合句意中“如果你你将”可知，该句 应该使用条件状语，主句谓语动词用一般将来时will master,从句谓语动词用一般现在时 concentrate on, 故翻译为 If you concentrate on English, you will master the language.63 .我建议你买这本字典和那个笔记本。（汉译英）【答案】I recommend you should buy the dictionary and the notebook.【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。“建议某人做某事”是固定句型recommend （that） sb. （should） do sth., “买这本字典和那个笔记本”是buy the dictionary and the notebook,因此句子翻译为“I recommend you should buy the dictionary and the notebookv , 故答案为 I recommend you should buy the dictionary and the notebook o.单独一个人学习英语是很困难的。（汉译英）【答案】Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主系表结构，主语是“独 自一个人学习英语”，谓语动词是“是”，因此,主语应该用动名词短语形式Learning English all by yourself ,动名词作主语，谓语动词“是”用单数is,形容词difficult意为“困难的”， 在句中作表语。故翻译为：Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.听力答案：1-5 BCBCB 5-10CABAC 11-15BBCBB 16-20BCBAAFor some entertainment.B. For chatting online with her brother.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What do we know about the man's job interview?A. Seven people went to it. B. It went well for the man. C. Only two people passed it. 9.What will the man do this month?A. Be an assistant to his teacher.B. Go to a few more job interviews.C. Work part-time in a studio.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 . How does the man get the songs he wants to listen to?A. By buying CDs.B. By buying tapes. C. By downloading the songs.11 .Who are the hosts of Radio Disney's Saturday Night Party on Radio Disney?A. The man and the woman.B. The man and Alex Angelo.C. Alex Angelo and Austin Mahone.12 .What did the man invite the woman to do?A. Listen to his radio show. B. Watch his performance. C. Go to Alex Angelo's concert.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .Why didn't the woman answer her phone yesterday afternoon?A. Her phone was broken.B. She didn't hear it ringing.C. She didn't have her phone on her.14. What did the report say about Americans?A. They usually volunteer once a week.B. About 27 percent of Americans are volunteers.C. Volunteering is part of every American ' s life.15. What do we know about the man?A. He is a local American.B. He didn't do volunteer work.C. He thinks highly of volunteer work.16.Why is volunteer work beneficial, according to the review?A. It improves the lives of poor people.B. It can help volunteers become more satisfied with their lives.C. It can gain people , s respect.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did the new study find?A. Salt is not very popular with adults.B. Some people eat too much soy sauce.C. More than 99 percent of adults eat too much salt.18. How much salt does the WHO suggest people eat?A. Less than two grams for each meal.B. No more than two grams each day.C. About 3.95 grams each day.19. Why does the speaker take Kenya for example?A. To prove that eating less salt is healthier.B. To prove that heart disease is deadly.C To prove that people in Kenya are poor.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Eating lots of salt can lead to death after a long period of time.B. About 1.56 million people die every year from eating too much salt.C About7.88 million people die every year from eating too much salt.第二局部阅读理解（总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AStudents in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to
