2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市西固区三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）(1).docx

2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市西固区三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题总分：150考试时间：120分钟说明：试卷分卷I和卷II两局部，卷I为听力测试，共20小题，分值30分，测试时间为20 分钟。卷口为笔试局部，分值120分，测试时间为100分钟。试卷I第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节:（每题1.5分,总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are they talking about ?A. Hobbies B. Part-time jobs C. The school work .2. What can we learn from the conversation ?A. Mary is having a physics testMary isn't good at physicsMary enjoys studying physics .3. Where are the two speakers most probably ?A. Under a tree B. On a boat C. On the grass.4. How long does the woman work every day ?A. Eight hours B. Seven hours C. Six hours .5. What do we know about Mrs. Jill ?A. She isn't at homeShe is sleeping nowShe doesn't take her mobile phone .第二节：（每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第67题。第二节：（每题2.5分，总分值125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids and Food: Advice for ParentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways:Parents control the supply lines. 16 Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won't go hungry. They'll eat what's available in the fridge at home.Say goodbye to uclean-plate club”. 17 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn't help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they're likely to overeat.18Food preferences（喜好）are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes anddislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions（时机）for a child to accept it.Food is not love. Find better ways to say "I love you." When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 19Kids do as you do. 20 When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and don't forget breakfast.A. Start them young.B. Rewrite the kids' menu.C. Be a role model and eat healthy yourself.D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.E. Let kids stop eating when they feel they've had enough.F. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.【答案】16.F17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。【16题详解】由该段标题 u Parents control the supply lines（父母控制着供给线）和下文 uThough kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house.v （尽管孩 子可能一再 要求营养少的食物，但父母应该决定家里有哪些食物是定期提供的）可推知，设空处应陈述父母要决定家 里吃什么食物，以及吃的频率。F项“你决定买哪种食物以及什么时候供应”符合语境。应选F。【17题详解】由该段标题 u Say goodbye to the "clean-plate club,?,（对“吃完俱乐部”说再见）和下文 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn't help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. ” （彳艮多 父母都是在“把碗里的东西吃完”这种规那么下长大的，但这种 方式对于已经吃饱的孩子来说毫无帮助）可 推知，设空处应陈述如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好。E 项“当孩子吃饱时就让孩子不吃了”符合语境。应选E。38题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文 “Food preferences（喜好）are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies.”（食物的喜好在小时候就形成了，因此尽 量给孩子提供不同种类的食物。对食物的喜好甚至在孩子还是婴儿时就开始形成）可知，本段主要是说要 帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯。A项“小时候就开始”可以作为本段小题，选项中的them指的是对食 物的喜好，即饮食习惯。应选A。【19题详解】由该段标题“Food is not love"（食物不是爱）和文中的 When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy.v （当食物被用来奖励孩子和展示爱时，他们在 担忧或不高兴时就会求助于食物）可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励。D项“提供表扬和关注而非食物 奖励”符合语境，与上文构成明显的转折关系。应选D。【20题详解】由该段标题 Kids do as you dov （孩子会跟你学）和文中的 “ When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example"（在教孩子良好的饮食习惯时，尽量做好典范）可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父 母首先得以身作那么。C项“做个典范，健康地吃”符合语境。应选C。第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：完型填空（每题1分，总分值15分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.First, you have to 21 that you will probably be doing this job for many years. So you need to decide whether it is something you are 22 to do for a long period of time. 23, if you don't like children,you shouldn't choose a job in teaching. But if you love children and are 24 enough to be around them all day long, then being a teacher is a good choice.The second important thing is the 25 of work. If you 26 to live in Southern USA, you willhave to choose a job that is offered there. Similarly, an ice-water fishing job would not be a good choice if you don't like cold weather. 27, what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to? Are you able to live in theseplaces without problems, such as foods that don't 28 you or any other kind of problem? Some jobs require you to 29, so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right job.30, the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered. Needless to say, anyemployee（员工）is in need of good31. And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the companyyou want to 32. This is especially important.All these above things are of great importance 33 you decide to take a new job. If they are carefully considered during the 34 period, you will probably have a great 35. So it is necessary to thinkabout your long term happiness based on your job's place and advantages.21.A.rememberB.tellC.doubtD.regret22.A.sorryB.tiredC.readyD.afraid23.A.At firstB.As usualC.In factD.For example24.A.luckyB.healthyC.patientD.proud25.A.artB.levelC.placeD.time26.A.refuseB.wantC.happenD.fail27.A.YetB.InsteadC.LaterD.Also28.A.agree withB.play withC.stay withD.go with29.A.stayB.travelC.sitD.stand30.A.SlowlyB.NearlyC.FinallyD.Recently31.A.adviceB.payC.businessD.education32.A.createB.findC.manageD.join33.A.thoughB.beforeC.unlessD.until34.A.testB.successC.decisionD.practice35.A.planB.futureC.dreamD.joy【答案】21. A22. C23. D 24. C25. C26. B 27. D28. A29. B 30. C31.B32. D 33. B34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者提醒大家选择工作之前需要考虑的三件事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你必须记住你可能要做这个工作很多年。A. remember记住；B. tell告诉;C. doubt'怀疑； D. regret 后悔。 根据标题：There are three important things to be considered when choosing ajob. (有三件事需要考虑中选择工作时)说明下面是要我们记住的事情。应选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你需要决定这是否是你准备做很长一段时间的事。A. sorry抱歉的；B. tired 累的；C.ready准备好的；D.afraid害怕的。结合标题，本文是说你选择工作事考虑的事。本句表示你“准 备做"，be ready to do。应选 C 项。23题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：比方说，如果你不喜欢孩子，你就不该选教学方面的工作。A.Atfirst首先;B. As usual和往常一样；C.Infact事实上；D.For example比方。上文说到你需要决定这是否是你准备做很 长一段时间的事。本句就这个观点举了一个例子。for example符合语境。应选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你喜欢孩子并且耐心到整天围着他们，那么做老师是一个很好的选 择。A.lucky幸运的；B. healthy健康的;C.patient耐心的;D. proud自豪的。本句中and连接并列谓语,前 面提到喜欢孩子，后面和前面意义一致，所以此处指对孩子有耐心。应选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个考虑的事是工作的地方。A. art艺术；B. level水平；C. place地方；D. time 时间。根据下文的例子 “Southern US” 和 u what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to?,可知此 空是在说工作的地方的选择。应选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要生活在美国南部，那么你得选一个那里提供的工作。A.refuse拒绝;B. want想要；Chappen发生；D. fail失败。上面提到考虑工作的地方，此处指想要生活在哪里，就应该考 虑在哪里找工作，应选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：并且，你想去什么国家，什么城市，什么州旅行呢？ A. Yet然而；B. Instead反 而；C.Later后来；D. Also并且，也。前面先举出例子，如果(if)如果你想要住在美国南部，那么你得选 一个那里提供的工作。后面出现了(Similarly)同样地，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，冰水捕鱼工作也不是一 个好的选择，本句是一种补充的说法。also (并且)符合语境。应选D项。28题详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能在这些地方生活而不出任何问题吗，比方食物不适合你或者其他任何问题。A. agree with同意；合乎口味；B. play with 一起玩；C. stay with呆在一起；D. go with 一起走。本段说到选择工作 的地方，地域不同，饮食习惯不同，就要考虑饮食合不合口味。agree with符合语境。应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些工作需要你去旅行，所以你在选择合适的工作时应该考虑这些因素。A. stay 停留；B.travel旅行；Csit坐；D.stand站。本段是选择工作考虑的因素，有些工作性质需要旅行，这是常 识知识。应选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，你将获得的优势是另一个需要考虑的重要因素。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Nearly 几乎；C.Finally最后；D. Recently最近。分析语境，前两段提到两个要考虑的问题，首先是你要选你喜欢 的。另外是工作的地点。这个最后一个要考虑的事情，Finally符合语境。应选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，任何员工都需要好的报酬。A. advice建议；B. pay报酬；工资；C. business 生意；D. education教育。根据前面的不用说，我们就想到工作首先是为了好的工资，报酬。pay符合常理。 应选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该清楚你想加入的公司的保险政策。A. create创造；B. find发现；C. manage 管理；D.join加入。本句是定语从句，修饰名词company,找工作就是加入公司，join the company。应选D 项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你决定接受一份新工作之前，所有这些事情都是非常重要的。A. though虽然, 尽管；B.before在之前;C. unless除非；D.until直到为止。本文讲的是我们选择工作时需要考虑的事情。这些应该在选择好工作之前考虑的，所以before符合语境。应选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在决策期间仔细考虑这些问题，你可能会有一个美好的未来。A. test检测； B.success成功；C.decision决定；D. practice练习。本句中的“考虑”就是做决定，所以decision符合语境。 且上文的“So you need to decide ”也是提示。应选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.plan计划;B.future未来；C. dream梦想；D. joy快乐。本文是说我们选 择工作之前要考虑 事。这些问题考虑好了，工作选好了，自然就有一个好的未来，future符合语境。应选 B项。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China,which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 36(change) the world with its "new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently, the"new four great inventions 37(improve ) the quality of people's lives.Thanks to onlineshopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want 38 (simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened 39 journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes ,they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing 40 (base) on satellite navigation (导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data 41 has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back 42 people's lives and they are making public transport more 43 (attract).It is increasingly clear that China is no longer 44( copy) western ideas and is leading in many newways. A growing number of foreign 45( company) hope to promote the development in their homecountry .【答案】36. to change37. have improved 38. simply 39. the 40. based 41. that 42. to 43. attractive 44. copying45. companies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国的新四大创造。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以古代四大创造为傲的中国，再次展示了其“新四大创造”改变世界的能力：高 速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接 词，此处使用非谓语动词，ability后使用不定式，作后置定语，故填tochange。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：最近，“新四大创造”提高了人们的生活质量。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语recently 可知，此处要使用现在完成时，主语“the new four great inventions”为复数，故填have improved。38题详解】考查副词。句意：多亏了在线购物和移动支付，人们只需在家里轻敲 就可以买到他们想要的东西。分 析句子结构可知，修饰动词buy要使用副词形式作状语，故填simply。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：高速列车将从北京到沿海城市天津的行程缩短到半小时。根据下文的“from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin”可知，这里的journey表特指，要用定冠词the,故填填the。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于卫星导航系统、移动支付以及大数据的自行车共享运营模式令世界震惊。分 析句子结构可知，句中已含有谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，主语the operating model of bike-sharing与base之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填based。41题详解】考查强调结构。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知，本句中运用了 Itis+强调局部+that+剩余局部的强调结构， 强调句中主语，故填that。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：共享自行车将自行车带回到人们的生活中，并使公共交通更具吸引力。短语bring sth back to “把带回到”，故填t。43题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。短语make sth+adj “使某物怎么样”，分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词作 宾补,故填attractiveo【44题详解】考查时态。句意：越来越明显的是，中国不再抄袭西方思想，而是以许多新的方式进行领导。分析句子结 构可知，句中使用了现在进行时，be动词后加现在分词，故填copying。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的外国公司希望促进本国的开展。分析句子结构可知，A growing number of后 加可数名词复数，故填companies。第三局部：写作（共两小节，总分值40分）第一节：书面表达（总分值20分）46.假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会就要到了，学校英语角就My favorite sport征文。请你根据以下要点， 写一篇英语短文投稿。1 .介绍你喜欢的运动工程；2.喜欢这一运动工程的理由；3,做运动时要注意的事项。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Favorite Sport【答案】My Favorite SportAs you know, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022, among different kinds of events, skiing is my favorite.Skiing is a really good sport, which makes me feel relaxed. This sport can make me stay healthy and strong. Every time I go skiing, it can help me to exercise almost every part of my body. Before going skiing, we should pay attention to three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that you should not eat too much. And thirdly, you'd better go skiing with some friends. These can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会就要到了，学校英语角就My favorite sport征文。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。【详解】1 .词汇积累各种各样的：all kinds of-1different kinds of好 的： wonderful f good保持健康：keep fit-stay healthy玩得开心：have funenjoy oneself,句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句： This sport can make me stay healthy and strong.拓展句： Not only can this sport make me stay healthy, but also it makes me strong.【点睛】高分句型 1 Skiing is a really good sport, which makes me feel relaxed, T which 引导非限制性定 语从句）高分句型 2 The second is that you should not eat too much.（运用 了 that 引导时间表语从句）第二节：任务型读写（总分值20分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV.All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding-dong! Ding-dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.Without any thinking, my brother said, "No." He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. 1 quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents9 permission.However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house.Then, I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead.Paragraph 1:The doors were all locked from the outside and whafs worse, I did not have the keys.Paragraph 2:Just at the same time our parents came back home.【答案One possible version:The doors were all locked from the outside and whats worse, I did not have the keys. But luckily, the man forgot to lock the kitchen window.Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window with joy and we ran to the nearby police station, nervously but happily, where we asked them for help.The police bravely arrived at our house as soon as possible. And as a result, the man was caught, which made us very happy.Just at the same time our parents came back home.The police asked my fami