2022年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案).docx

A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrow22022年上海市徐汇区中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择You can always see people exercise in that park, even cold winter mornings.A. onB. inC. atD. fromThe sign says we can park our car here. Ifs information sign.A. aB. anC. theD. /The topic “Food Safety“ receives Internet hits （点击）from customers every day.A. thousandsB. thousandC. thousand ofD. thousands ofWhen I took out a pair of chopsticks, I was surprised to find that one was made of wood, but was made of iron.A. anotherB. the otherC otherD. others5. Fm sorry Igo now. It's very late.A. mustB. canC, needD. could6. rd like toa day outside.A. takeB. costC spendD. pay1. A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我现在必须走了。已经很晚了。考查情态动词。must必须;can能，可以;need需要；could能，可以。根据"It's very late.” 可知，天很晚了，必须得走了。应选A。2. C【解析】【详解】句意：我想在外面待一天。考查动词辨析。take花费,需要时间,主语通常是物,通常使用句型是It takes sb.时间 /金钱to do sth.,意为“某人花费多长时间或金钱做某事"； cost需付费，值，花费（金钱）, 主语是物；spend花费，度过，花（钱或时间），主语是人；pay支付，付费，主语是人。此句 主语是人，排除A和B,由空格后“a day”可知是花费的是时间,用spend,应选C。3. C【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有太多的面包用来野餐。你能去买一些吗？考查名词辨析。apple苹果；tomato西红柿；bread面包；biscuit饼干。此空为名词作宾语， much修饰不可数名词，其中bread为不可数名词，其余三个为可数名词。应选C。4. A【解析】【详解】句意：你最好不要在玩电脑游戏上花太多时间。考查情态动词 had bettero 根据"You'd better.too much time playing computer games."可知, 此题考查情态动词had better+动词的原形，其否认形式是had better not+动词的原形。应选A。5. C【解析】【详解】句意：我们在教室里有规那么。我们不能在课桌和椅子上画画或写字。答案第2页，共13页 考查情态动词后加动词原形的用法和否认句。情态动词must后应加原形动词draw,排除B 和D；根据“We must.or write on the desks and chairs.”和选项可知，在课桌和椅子上画画或写 字都是不对的，所以我们不能这么做，情态动词must后应加not表否认。应选C。6. B【解析】【详解】句意：我们不需要任何饮料，因为冰箱里有足够的了。考查动词。need“需要”，作为情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否认形式为needn't；作为实 义动词时，后面接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语，其否认形式为dondoesn/didn needo 此处接名词any drinks作宾语，因此need作实义动词，主语we是复数形式，否认句需借助 助动词don't,即don't need,应选 助C【解析】【详解】句意：他经常每天吃很多肉，但我每天吃很多蔬菜。所以他的饮食不如我健康。考查形容词比拟级。as healthy as和一样健康;healthier than kL更健康；less healthythan 不如健康；as unhealthy as 和一样不健康。根据"He often has a lot of meat everyday, but I have a lot of vegetables every day.”可知，此处是指他的饮食不如我的健康。应选C。 12. D【解析】【详解】句意： 昨天下午三点钟我在一家宠物店。你呢？ 我正在公园里放风筝。考查时态。fly"放飞"，是动词，根据"I was at a pet shop at three o'clock yesterday afternoon. What about you?”可知，此处回答昨天下午三点钟正在做的事，因此用过去进行时，应选D。 13. C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将 来时，应选C。答案第3页，共13页14. B【解析】【详解】句意:访问者什么时候到我们学校?大约40分钟。考查疑问词辨析。A.多长，表时间或长度；B.多久以后，表时间；C.多少，表数量，后 接不可数名词；D.多远，表距离。根据回答Inabout40minutes,结合选项，推测意思是多 久后参观者将到达我们的学校，需用how soon提问，应选B。【点睛】how long表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks等)提问；how soon指 再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hour, in two weeks等)提问。15. D【解析】【详解】句意：班主任问我们苏三为什么没来野餐。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即： 从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致结合句意， 应选Do16. DE17. AC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是通知人们离开超市。16. 句意：女士们先生们，请注意。根据“may I have your”及备选词汇可知，此处表示请注意， 用 have your attention 表示。应选 D。17. 句意：我们被要求安静有序地离开。根据"A dangerous shopping bag has been found in one of the washing rooms.”及备选词汇可知，有一个危险的购物袋被发现了，所以我们应是安静有 序地离开，应选E。答案第4页，共13页18. 句意：请帮助身边的人，尤其是残疾人和老年人。根据"disabled and elderly people.”及备选 词汇可知，此处表示尤其是残疾人和老年人，应选A。19. 句意：我们为给您带来的麻烦抱歉。根据"fbr the trouble”及备选词汇可知，此处表示为带来 的不便表示抱歉，应选C。20. CD21. BA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们想要成功就要坚定方向，坚持自己的目标。20. 句意：它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中指引你，帮助你克服路上的障碍。根据“guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles （障碍）on your way.”和备选项可知，能在黑暗中指引你， 帮你克服路上障碍的，应是一盏灯。lamp“灯:名词。又因空前有冠词“葭，其后跟单数名 词。应选C。21. 句意：否那么，你很容易迷路或犹豫不前。根据“hesitate to go ahead和备选项可知，空处所填 词应和“犹豫不前”并列，get lost“迷路”符合语境，没有灯你会迷路。又因空前有“will”，其 后跟动词原形。应选D。22. 句意：你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定一些计划来实现它。根据“write your goals on paper and make some plans toit.”和备选项可知，把目标写下来且制定计划，是为了实现它。 achieve“实现”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号“to”，其后跟动词原形。应选B。23. 句意：你也应该有一个信念：只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定会成功。根据“you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time."和备选项可知，只要你一直坚持自己 的方向,你就一定会成功。这是一个信念。belie俨信念,看法”，名词;又因空前有冠词"a”, 答案第5页，共13页其后跟名词单数形式。应选A。24. shopping【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常在周末去购物。go shopping“去购物”，固定搭配。故填shopping。25. . friendly【解析】【详解】句意：我们对彼此友好，因为我们是好朋友。根据"because we are good friends可知，是好 朋友的关系，对待彼此应是友好的。根据“We are.to each other”可知，横线处缺的成分是形 容词，位于系动词“are”之后，作表语。“friend”朋友，是名词，其形容词形式是friendly。故 填 friendly。26. invitation【解析】【详解】句意：在收到玛丽的邀请后，我决定给她买一份礼物。“Mary's”为名词所有格形式，其后应 跟名词作定语，故此处应填邀请的名词形式。故填invitation。27. Postmen【解析】【详解】句意：邮递员投递信件和包裹给人们。根据(postman) deliver letters and parcels to people." 可知，句子缺主语，需填写名词，本句的时态是一般现在时，谓语是“deliver”动词的原形, 那么主语需用名词的复数形式。"postman”邮递员，是可数名词，其复数形式是postmen,位于 句首需大写。应选Postmen。28. tourists【解析】【详解】句意:2019年中国国际进口博览会期间，许多游客来到上海。tour“旅行”，是动词，结合语 境可知，此处表示来上海的游客，touris俨游客”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填tourists。29. carefully答案第6页，共13页【解析】【详解】句意：你应该用双手小心地握住那个杯子。根据"You should hold that cup.with both hands” 可知，此空缺的成分是副词，修饰动词“hold"。careftil“小心的、是形容词，其副词形式是 carefullyo 故填 carefullyo30. Finally【解析】【详解】句意：最后，我们的父母和老师在音乐教室喝茶，吃蛋糕。final“最后的”，是形容词，此处 修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Finally。31. suggestions【解析】【详解】句意：以下是一些关于良好饮食习惯的建议。此句是Here be句型，be动词的形式是就近原 那么，由“Here are some”可知空格处用名词复数，suggest建议，动词，其名词形式复数是 suggestions, 故填 suggestionso32. How often【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆每周两次帮助母亲清扫卫生。对“twice a week”提问，是对频率提问，用how often, 故填 How； ofteno33. How long【解析】【详解】句意：我花了二十分钟到学校。原句对“twenty minutes”划线，是问多长时间，需用how long 提问。故填How； long。34. be taught【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该教学生一些必要的生活技能。根据题干要求，将原句改成被动句，此处为含答案第7页，共13页情态动词should的被动语态，其结构是should be+done； teach“教"，是动词，其过去分词是 taughto 故填 be； taughtodid he【解析】【详解】句意：约翰对他哥哥即将到来的假期计划几乎一无所知。反意疑问句结构遵循“前肯后否， 前否后肯”的原那么。因陈述句中含有否认词“hardly”，疑问局部用肯定形式；原句时态是一般 过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did,人称和主语保持一致，用“he”代替John。故填did； he。35. Has yet【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈已经写了一份购物清单。根据has written可知是现在完成时态，has为助动词， 变一般疑问句提前且位于句首需大写。already用于肯定句，在否认和疑问句中，应用yet。 故填 Has； yeto36. healthier than【解析】【详解】句意：杰克的饮食不如吉姆的饮食健康。吉姆的饮食比杰克的饮食更健康。考查形容词比拟级的用法。题干表示杰克的饮食不如吉姆饮食健康，那么作答句中主语换成 了吉姆的饮食，由题干可知，吉姆的饮食是比杰克的饮食更健康的。健康的为healthy,而 更健康的那么用比拟级healthier表示，注意此处healthy是以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变比拟 级要变y为i,再加-er。之后用than引出比拟的对象。故此处填healthier； than。37. Staying with a host family helps you better know the local people【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，本句是陈述句。主语“Staying with a host family”住在寄宿家庭； “helps”帮助,作谓语；"you"你,作宾语；“better know the local people”更好地了解当地人, 作句子的宾补。故填 Staying with a host family helps you better know the local people“住在寄宿 家庭有助于你更好地了解当地人工答案第8页，共13页38. CD39. CA40. BD【解析】【导语】本文介绍了来自越南的四封电子邮件，介绍作者在越南的旅行情况。39. 细节理解题。根据“All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food.”可知，当他 们到达越南时，作者渴望先在城市里享受美食。应选C。40. 推理判断题。根据“We visited the market in Cholon. Everything there was so colourful, and we took lots of photographs!”可知，作者认为Cholon的市场很漂亮。应选Do41. 词义猜想题。根据"with electricity and a shower to have a good rest”可知,有电，有淋浴，可 以好好休息的地方，应是可以住宿的地方，应是宾馆，应选C。42. 2田节理解题。根据“From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe （部落）people who live a simple lifeno electricity or telephones.”可矢口，作者认为 山里部落的人们的生活很简单，应选A。43. 细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow we41 take the train back to the south,”可知，作者将乘坐火车回 到南边，因此B项与原文一致，应选B。44. 推理判断题。根据"Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful.”和 "Vietnam is fantastic!”和"Hue is really a wonderful city with lots of things to see.“可知，作者非 常喜欢在越南的旅行，因此他认为这次旅行是难忘的，应选D。45. B答案第9页，共13页46. AB47. CD48. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了科学活动说明了我们对于时间快慢的感受取决于大脑对一件事情的专注程 度。45. 句意：但当下节课的铃声响起时，你无法相信时间过得有多快。slowly 慢地；quickly 快速地；terribly 糟糕地；foolishly 愚蠢地。根据"But when the bell for the next class rings.time has passed”可知，此处意思转折，经过漫长等待的课间十分钟很快就过 去了，应选B。46. 句意：扫描显示，大脑中的活动模式会随着我们专注于某项任务的方式而改变。change 改变；develop 开展；grow 成长；stop 停止。根据"according to how we focus on a task” 可知，此处是随着我们专注于某项任务的方式而改变，应选A。47. 句意：当我们感到无聊时，我们会更专注于时间的流逝。interested有趣的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；active积极的。根据下文“we concentrate （专 心、于）more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly丁可知，当我们感到无聊时，应选B。48. 句意：志愿者们被告知，首先要专注于图像出现的时间，然后关注图像的颜色。how often 多久一次；how soon 多久；how long 多长：how fast 多快。根据"an image appeared for”可知，要专注于图像出现的时间，此处是用how long提问一段时间，应选C。49. 句意：结果说明，当志愿者关注更多的实验对象时，大脑会更加活跃。time 时间；experiment 激动；clock 锁；brain 大脑。根据"when the volunteers paid attention to 答案第10页，共13页more subjects”可知，此处是大脑会更加活跃，应选D。50. 句意：它必须分散资源，减少对时钟的关注。much 许多;more 更多;some一些；less 更少。is thought that if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to spread its resources”可知，此处是减少对时钟的关注，应选 D。51. (i)mportant(d)ifficult52. (s)uch(b)esides53. (l)onely(b)oth54. (k)eep【解析】【导语】本文主要表达了如何减轻青少年的压力问题。51. 句意:为了解决这个问题，了解青少年压力的原因很重要。根据"it'sto understand the causes of stress in teenagers 丁和首字母可知，此处是指了解青少年压力的原因是很重要的。important“重要的”，形容词。且符合固定句型it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填 (i)mportanto句意：孩子们总是很难适应这样的变化，这可能是他们生活中压力的一个严重原因。根据“It is always.fbr children to be fit for such changes"和首字母可知，此处是指适应变化是很困难的。 difficul俨困难的”，形容词。故填(d)ifficult。52. 句意：学业上的困难，例如无法理解某一科目，会造成压力。根据"Academic (学业的) difficulties,.as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress.”和首字母可知， 前面提 到学业上的困难，后面是举例说明。固定短语such as”比方”。故填uch。53. 句意：有些孩子除了学习之外还需要额外的帮助来帮助他们理解一些概念。根据“Not every 答案第11页，共13页C. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow14. will the visitors arrive at our school?一In about 40minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How much D. How far15. Our class teacher asked us .A. why doesn't Susan come fbr the picnicB. why didn't Susan come fbr the picnicC. why Susan not come fbr the picnic D. why Susan didn't come for the picnic 二、短文选词填空Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每词只能填一次）A. especially B. choose C. apologize D. attention E. in a quiet and orderly wayLadies and gentlemen, may I have your 16! A dangerous shopping bag hasbeen found in one of the washing rooms. Officials are on their way to examine it. We are asked to leave 17, There is no need to be nervous. Don't go into any washing rooms.Please follow the sign and make your way out by Exit One. Cross over the road and wait outside the supermarket at the comer of Garden Road. Leave your seats row by row as directed by the police. Please give your help to anyone around you, 18 disabled and elderly people. If you have children with you, make sure you hold them firmly by the hand. If you forget anything, do not come back fbr it. If you see any dangerous things, don't touch them, just tell the police. Do remember to put out the cigarettes because they may cause accidents. We 9 fbr the trouble. Please notice our announcement of reopening later.A. belief B. achieve C. lamp D. get lost E. affordWhat would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the best way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a 20, guiding you in darkness andhelping you overcome obstacles （障碍）on your way. Otherwise, you will easily 21 or hesitate to go ahead.child has the ability to understand every subject. Some kids need extra help.school work to help them understand a few concepts (概念)."和首字母可知，此处是指有些孩子除了学习之外还需 要额外的帮助。besides"除了之外(还)故填(b)esides。55. 句意：在这种情况下，它会让孩子感到孤单、被忽视和受伤。根据"feelunnoticed and hurt.” 和首字母可知，此处是指感觉孤单。lonely”孤单的。形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。56. 句意：同时处理学校和课外活动似乎是一种负担，因为你必须擅长两者。根据“school and extracurricular activities”以及“you have to be good at”和首字母可矢口，此处是指擅长学校和课 外活动，这里是两者。both“两者”,代词。故填(b)oth。57. 句意：如果这种迹象持续很长一段时间，就不能保持孩子感情的平衡。根据"it cant.the balance of the chikfs feelings .”和首字母可知，此处是指保持情感的平衡。固定短语ke叩the balance。俨保持的平衡”，且空前有情态动词cant其后跟动词原形。故填(k)e叩。58. 60.59. The poor condition of the school.60. 20 cents.61. It provides hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day.62. Because he knew good education could really make a difference in these children's lives.63. . He wants to let people know even “small“ things can change many lives.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个人的善举。58. 根据"to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari (东非游猎)”可知, 在他60岁的时候他去了坦桑尼亚，故填60.59. 根据"The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn't keep out the heat, cold or bugs (小昆虫). The school was in need of building materials.”可知,作者是对学校 的条件感到震惊，故填 The poor condition of the school.答案第12页，共13页60. 根据"As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me.”可知,每个孩子每天只要 20 美分，故 填 20 cents.61. 根据"Since then we've grown big enough to provide hot lunches fbr nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day.”可知，这个机构每天可以为坦桑尼亚近13,000名学童提供热午餐。故 填 It provides hot lunches fbr nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day.62. 根据"I know good education could really make a difference in these children's lives.”可知,他知 道良好的教育真的可以改变这些孩子的生活。故填Because he knew good education could really make a difference in these children's lives.63. 根据"It's amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives.”可矢口， 他想 让人知道一些小事也可以改变许多人的命运和生活。故填He wants to let people know even “smaH” things can change many lives.答案第13页，共13页答案第14页，共1页Direction means goals. You can get nowhere without a goal in life. You can tiy to write your goals on paper and make some plans to 22 it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a23 that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24. My mother often goes(shop) at weekends.25. We are to each other because we are good friends. (friend)26. After receiving Mary's, I decided to buy a present for her. (invite)27. (postman) deliver letters and parcels to people.28. Many(tour) came to Shanghai during the 2019 China International Import Expo.29. You should hold that cup(careful) with both hands.30. (final), our parents had tea and cakes with the teachers in the Music room.31. Here are some(suggest) for good eating habits. 四、划线局部提问32. Tom helps his mother with the cleaning twice a week.(对划线局部提问) does Tom help his mother with the cleaning?33. It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.(对画线局部提问)does it take you to get to school?五、改写句子34. We should teach our students some necessary living skills.(改为被动语态)Our students should some necessary living skills.35. John hardly knew anything about his brother's plan for the coming holiday.(改为反意疑 问句)John hardly knew anything about his brother's plan for the coming holiday,*36. My mother has already written a shopping list.(改为一般疑问句) your mother written a shopping list?六、同义句转化37. Jack's diet is less healthy than Jim's.(保持句意基本不变)Jinf s diet is Jack's.七、将所给单词连成句子38. better, helps, you, the local people, staying, know, with, a host family （连t司成句）八、阅读单项选择E-mail messages from Vietnam （越南）Message 1: March 24th Hi everybody,Greetings from Vietnam! We arrived here tired, but excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food fbr dinner tonight. Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are frie