山东省临沂市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

高二阶段性教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。本卷须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2 .每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。第一局部听力（共两节，每题L5分，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the girl going to do?A. Go to bed. B. Watch TV. C. Turn off her alarm.2. Who does the bike belong to now?A. David. B. Bernie. C. David's brother.3. What happened to the man?A. He fell from his bike. B. His leg is broken. C. He hurt his arm.4. Where will the man go first?A. Home. B. His office. C. The bakery.5. How does the man feel about the news?A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Indifferent.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Where does the boy wipe his nose?A On a tissue.B. On his sleeve.C. On his father's sleeve.Your shower uses very little water or soap. It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home's operating system. While you dress, your artificial intelligence (Al) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favorite tunes.You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your lot refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home. A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs (based on chemical analysis from your trips to the “smart toilet“ is waiting for you in the kitchen.When it's time to leave, an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you, your wife (or husband) and your kids. On the road, driverless cars and trucks move with mathematical accuracy, without traffic jams, routine maintenance or road rage. Accident rates are near zero.On the way, you call your R&D team, who are enveloping a day's work in Shanghai. Your life-sized image is projected (投射)into the China Innovation Centre and your colleagues see you as if you were sitting in the room. It/s a bit surreal for them to see you in the morning light given that it's dark on the Bund, Shanghai's waterfront, though the novelty disappears after a few uses.You review the day's cloud-based data from your Shenzhen manufacturing center, your pilot project in San Diego, and your QA team in Melbourne. The large amounts of datasets were collected in real-time from every piece of equipment and have been beautifully summarized by your company's AL All these facilities are closely maintained and operated through a advanced predictive analytics platform.Pleased with the team's progress, you end the call and ease into a good book.This is the future and it will be here sooner than you thinkHow can we describe the life in the future?A. ArtificialB. AccurateC. RemarkableD. IntelligentWhat can we do in the year 2030 according to the passage?A. We can have a bath without using water.B. We can drive to work without concerning any accidents.C. We can enjoy the coffeehouse experience without going there.D. We can deal with all our work at home without turning to others for help.12. How does the author develop the passage?A. In time order.B. In logical order.C. By comparing.D. By offering examples.13. What's the purpose of writing the passage?A. To attract us to use the Al system.B. To introduce the life in the future.C. To teach us how to use the Al system.D. To encourage us to study hard for the future.【答案】12.D13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 2030年的生活会是什么样子的。12题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据第一段 uYour Internet of Things bedroom opens solar powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage （剪辑的）of beachfront sunrises from your recent vacation.（你的物联网卧室翻开太阳能电动窗户，播放轻柔 的音乐，而你的智能照明显示了你最近度假时海滨日出的剪辑画面。）和每一段内容的描述可 知，未来的生活到处都充满了智能，应选D。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your lot refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home.（你仍然以咖啡 开始你的一天，但它来自你的冰箱，它可以提供你家的咖啡屋体验。）可知，在2030年，我 们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。应选Co【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Your shower uses very little water or soap,你的淋浴用的水 或肥皂很少，第三段第一句 "You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your lot refrigerator你今天还是喝杯咖啡开始的，但是咖啡是从冰箱里出来的），第四段第一句“When it's time to leave, an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you,当你要 离开时，按需运输系统有二辆车等着你，和第五段第一句"On the way, you call your R&D team, who are enveloping a day's work in Shanghai.在路上，你给正在上海忙着一天工作的研发团队 打了 。）可知，作者是按时间的顺序来组织行文的。应选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据最后一段“This is the future and it will be here sooner than youthink.这就是未来，它会比你想象的更早到来。）可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了给我们介绍将来的生活。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is no specific advice on how to use your body language. What you do might be interpreted in several ways, depending on the setting and who you are talking to. You'll probably want to use your body language differently when talking to your boss compared to when you talk to a girl/guy you're interested in. 16First, to change your body language you must be aware of your body language. Notice how you sit, how you stand, how you use your hands and legs, what you do while talking to someone.17 Yeah, it might seem silly but no one is watching you. This will give you good feedback on how you look to other people and give you an opportunity to practice a bit before going out into the world.Another tip is to close your eyes and visualize how you would stand and sit to feel confident, open and relaxed or whatever you want to communicate. 18 Then try it out.You might also want observe friends, role models, movie stars or other people you think has good body language. Observe what they do and you don't. 19 Then try using what you can learn from them.In addition, do remember to have eye contact, but don't stare. If there are several people you are talking to, give them all some eye contact to create a better connection and see if they are listening. Keeping too much eye-contact might make people frightened. 20 If you are not used to keeping eye-contact, it might feel a little hard or scary in the beginning but keep working on it and you'll get used to it.A. You might want to practice in front of a mirror.B. See yourself move like that version of yourself.C. Take bits and pieces you like from different people.D. Learning from others sometimes is of great help.E. Giving no eye-contact might make you seem insecure.F You might feel shy to admire yourself in front of a minor.G. These are some common interpretations of body language and often more effective ways to communicate with your body.【答案】16.G17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。对于如何使用肢体语言没有具体的建议，肢体语言也会随着所处的环境和 谈话对象而变化。文章主要就一些常见的肢体语言进行了解释。【16题详解】结合上文 “There is no specific advice on how to use your body language. What you do might be interpreted in several ways, depending on the setting and who you are talking to. You'll probably want to use your body language differently when talking to your boss compared to when you talk to a girl/guy you're interested in.（对于如何使用肢体语言没有具体 建议。你所做的事情可能会有 不同的解释，这取决于你所处的环境和你的谈话对象。和老板说话和和你感兴趣的女孩/男孩 说话时，你可能需要用不同的肢体语言厂可知，本句为本段最后一句，有启示下文的作用， 上文提到了沟通时肢体语言使用的问题，后文那么对不同的肢体语言做出解释，故G选项“以 下是对肢体语言的一些常见解释，也往往是更有效的肢体沟通方式符合语境，应选G。17题详解】根据后文 “Yeah, it might seem silly but no one is watching you. This will give you good feedback on how you look to other people and give you an opportunity to practice a bit before going out into the world是的，这可能看起来很傻，但没人在看你。这会给你一个很好的反响，让你知道自 己在别人眼中的形象，也会给你一个在踏入社会之前稍微练习一下的时机）可知，后文提到 了一种方法看起来傻，但没人在看你，而且能够给予你反响，让你知道自己在别人眼中的形 象，可推知是在镜子前练习，故A选项“你可能需要在镜子前练习符合语境，应选A。18题详解】根据上文 “Another tip is to close your eyes and visualize how you would stand and sit to feel confident, open and relaxed（另一个建议是闭上你的眼睛，想象你将如何站立和坐着，以此来感 到自信、开放和放松）可知，上文提到闭上眼睛设想自己的行为，本句应当承接上文，说明 想象自己按照设想的样子去行动。故B选项“想象自己像那个版本的自己一样行动符合语 境，应选B。19题详解】根据上文 “You might also want observe friends, role models, movie stars or other people you think has good body language. Observe what they do and you don't.（你可能还需要观察朋友、典 范、电影明星或其他你认为拥有良好肢体语言的人。观察他们做了什么，而你没有）以及后 文“Then try using what you can learn from them.（然后试着利用你从中学到的东西）可知,上 文提到了观察各种各样你认为肢体语言良好的人，即从不同的人身上收集他们在肢体语言方 面的优点，然后利用起来。故C选项“从不同的人那里收集你喜欢的点点滴滴符合语境， 应选C。【20题详解】根据上文 u Keeping too much eye-contact might make people frightened.（过多的眼神交流可能会 让人害怕）” 以及后文 "If you are not used to keeping eye-contact, it might feel a little hard or scary in the beginning but keep working on it and you'll get used to it.（如果你不习惯保持眼神交 流，一开始可能会觉得有点困难或害怕，但是继续努力，你会习惯的）可知，本段主要说明 了眼睛交流的问题，上文提到了眼神交流过多产生的问题，本句应当是在说明没有眼睛交流 会带来的问题，上文中eye-contact可与E选项中eye-contact相对应。故E选项“没有眼神交 流会让你看起来没有平安感符合语境，应选E。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）Mick Jagger, Charlie Watts, Keith Richards, and Ronnie Wood-The Rolling Stones have played together for more than 50 years. However, they still recognize the 21 of practicing together.They understand that for excellence to become a habit, you need to define a 22 approach to working together. You need to practice it over and over until it becomes second23 . Before every tour, the band typically spends two months in rehearsing . They24 the opportunity to reconnect with their collective rhythm . The 25 enables the band to perform with almost telepathic communication. Richards says that he knows exactly what's happening by 26 watching Watts' left hand. If the rhythm ever slows, one glance from Richards to Wood speaks volumes. Together they will then 27 the pace.The Stones' 28 comes from each member having a distinctive yet complementary29 Richards is their spiritual leader, Watts the band's backbone, Wood the mediator, and Jagger is 30 everything he can be - a chief executive in many ways.Each of the band's members is a （n）31 in his own right, but it is the chemistry the bandhas on each of them that works best. Being part of the Rolling Stones remains the best way for each member to achieve their 32 goals. The best teams are those who 33 individual drive with understanding the importance and 34 of the team.This is the secret to becoming an excellent team ： There is no 35 to the ongoing devotion and intentional practice required to build better teams.21. A. circumstance22. A. secure independent 23. A. interest24. A. appreciate25. A. work26. A. barely27. A. step updown28. A. appeal29. A. tendency30. A. interested in31. A. witness32. A. accurate33. A. combine34. A. consequence35. A. ban【答案】21. C 22. C30. C 31. B 32. D【解析】B. modeB. sharedB. timeB. findB. differenceB. merelyB. slow downB. ideaB. roleB. aiming atB. geniusB. visibleB. mixB. objectiveB. way23. C 24. D33. A 34. DC. importanceC. reliableC. natureC. expectC. careerC. possiblyC. hold onC. commitmentC. characteristicC. in control ofC. educatorC. appropriateC. helpC. potentialC. alternative25. D 26. B 27. B35. CD. prospectD.D. preferenceD. useD. practiceD. secretlyD. bringD. successD. viewD. in need ofD. playerD. individualD. pushD. powerD. key28. D 29. B这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章表达了滚石乐队作为一个优秀而成功的团队成功的秘诀，那就是: 他们将能够个人才干与团队的整体利益，通过有意识地练习结合起来，以致他们演奏时到达 了心灵感应和默契的程度。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们仍然认识到一起练习的重要性。A. circumstance环境；B. mode 模式;C. importance 重要性；D. prospect 前途。根据上文 “have played together for more than 50 years”以及本句中still,可知他们一起演奏了 50年，仍然意识到一起练习的重要性 importance) o 应选 C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们明白，要让卓越成为一种习惯，你需要定义一种可靠的合 作方式。A. secure平安的；B. shared共享的；C. reliable可靠的；D.independent独立的。结合 上文uexcellence to become a habit,z可知想一直保持卓越出色，就需要定义一种成员之间可靠 的合作方式。应选Co23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要一遍又一遍地练习，直到它成为你的第二天性。A. interest 兴趣;B. time时间；C.nature天性，自然；D.preference偏爱。结合上文You need to practice it over and over until it becomes second”可知通过一遍遍的练习,最终它会成为你的第二天性 (nature),其他选项不符合语境。应选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们利用这个时机重新融入集体的节奏。A. appreciate感谢，欣赏;C. find 找至U； C. expect 期待；D. use 禾用。结合上文 u Before every tour, the band typically spends two months in rehearsing/7可知每次巡演之前，乐队无一例外要花两个月时间彩排。他们是在 利用(use)时机。应选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习使得乐队用几乎通过心灵感应的交流方式进行表演。A. work 工作;B. difference 差异；C. career 事业;D. practice 练习。根据上文“Before every tour, the band typically spends two months in rehearsing ."可知此处指练习使得乐队用几乎通过心灵感应的 交流方式进行表演。应选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Richards说，他仅仅通过观察Watts的左手就能确切地知道发生了 什么。A. barely几乎不；B. merely仅仅，只不过；C. possibly可能地；D. secretly秘密地。通过 上文"enables the band to perform with almost telepathic communication” 可矢口乐队通过心灵感 应的交流方式进行演出，即乐队成员之间仅仅通过观察对方的动作就能明白发生了什么。应 选Bo【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们一起慢下步调。A. step up加快,提高；B.slowdown减慢;D. hold on 坚持；D. bring down 降低。根据上文 “If the rhythm ever slows, one glance from Richards to Wood speaks volumes.可知节奏慢下来，他们也会一起慢下步调。应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色， Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的支柱，Wood是调解人，而Jagger那么掌控着他 所能做的一切在很多方面都是首席执行官。A. appeal呼吁；B. idea想法；C. commitment承诺；D. success成功。根据文章的整体内容可知，比方第二段中“for excellence",最后一段 中uan excellent teamz,等信息，可知此处指滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而 又互补的角色。应选Do29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色， Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的支柱，Wood是调解人，而Jagger那么掌控着他 所能做的一切在很多方面都是首席执行官。A. tendency趋势；B. role角色；C. characteristic特征；D.view观点。根据后文中说Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的支柱,Wood 是调解人，而Jagger那么掌控着他所能做的一切，可知，这里是说每个人都有独特且互补的 角色（role。应选Bo【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：滚石乐队的成功来自于每个成员都有一个独特而又互补的角色， Richards是他们的精神领袖，Watts是乐队的骨干，Wood是调解人，而Jagger那么掌控着他 所能做的一切在很多方面都是首席执行官。A. interested in对有兴趣；B.aiming at目的在于;C. in control of控制；D.in need of需要。根据破折号后“a chief executive”可知此处 指Jagger那么掌控着他所能做的一切，短语in control of符合语境。应选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乐队的每一个成员本身就是天才，但是在这个乐队里他们相互之 间的关系中，每个人也都能尽其所能。A. witness目击者；B.genius天才；C.educator教育家; D. player玩家。此处是在对乐队成员作出评价，结合选项，只有B选项“天才符合语境。应 选Bo32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为滚石乐队的一员仍然是每个成员实现个人目标的最正确途 径。A.accurate精确的;B.visible可见的;C.appropriate适当的；D.individual个人的。结合后 文“individual drive”可知此处指个人目标。应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的团队是那些将个人动力与对团队重要性和力量的理解结合 起来的团队。A. combine结合；B. mix混合；C. help帮助；D. push推。结合后文"individual drive with understanding the importance and”可知是指将个人动力与对团队的理解相结合，combine sth. with "与 结合”。应选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的团队是那些将个人动力与对团队重要性和力量的理解结合 起来的团队。A. consequence结果；B.objective目的；C.potential潜能；D. power力量。上文 "individual drive,提到了个人动力，故此处是指团队的力量。应选D。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了构建更好的团队所需要的持续投入和有意识的练习之外，没 有其他选择。A. ban禁令;B. way方式；C. alternative选择;D. key钥匙。根据后文“the ongoing devotion and intentional practice required to build better teams”可知更好的团队需要持续投入 和有意识的练习，此外，没有其他选择。应选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dame Barbara Cartland is famous for being the sugary pink English romantic fiction36 (novel) as well as being the step-grandmother to Diana, Princess of Wales. During her career; she wrote more than 700 novels, once37 (put) out 23 in a single year; becoming oneof the most prolific and also best-selling 38( author) of the 20th century. By the time of herdeath in 2000, Cartland 39( sell) more than 750 million books 4038 languages.However; her world re