2022年中考复习-人教版英语七年级下册单元重要句型梳理(二）.docx

人教版英语七年级下册 单元重要句型梳理 （二）Unit 4 Don't eat in class谈论规则，通过本单元学习，我们应学会制订规则和描述规则。1 .情态动词can和have to,must的用法2 .祈使句的肯定和否定形式3 .学会用英文表达一些标志的含义。能熟练使用目标语言谈论对规章制度（校规，家规等） 的看法。4 .能运用语言制定并讨论公共场所的规则.如：校规，班规、家规，图书馆、阅览室制度等5 .给父母写一封建议信。以下句子要求记住：1 Don't arrive/be late fbr school/class.You must be on time.2. Don't fight （with anyone）. Don't talk loudly.3. Don't listen to music in class or the hallways.4. Don't eat /run in in the classrooms. You must eat in the dinning hall.5. Don*t go out on school nights.6. Can we wear hats in class? Yes, we can.a hatNo, we can't.7. A: What are the school /class rules?B: We must be on time fbr class. We can't eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall. We can9t listen to music in class. We have to wear a uniform at school. We have to be quite in the libraiy We can't fight with our classmates/deskmates. We can't wear hats in class.We have to wear sports shoes fbr P.E. class.We have to clean the classrooms every day.8. A: What do you have to do at home/What are the rules at home?B: There are too manyflots of) rules. I must get up early every day.I can't play basketball after school on school days because I must do my homework. I can play it only on weekends. After dinner, I can't relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. I have to go to bed before 10:00.1.1 know what you feel. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students have to follow the rules.10 .背出 P23 2b 和 P24 3a11 .写一篇介绍你们学校校规、班规的作文。制定学校校规或班规。*祈使句：要求、请求、命令对方做某事。1 .肯定句：动词原形开头1. Open the door. 2. Look at the blackboard. 3. Turn right. 4. Put up your hands. 否定句：don' t +动词原形2. Don't arrive late fbr school.2. Don't run in the hallways.3. Don't eat in the classrooms.4. Don't fight.5 Don't listen to music in the classrooms or in the hallways.2 .以 Let's 开头的祈使句：Let's go/ Lefs play basketball/Let me have a look.Sample: School RulesClean the classroom every day. Don't eat in the classrooms. Don'l chew gums on campus. Don't run in the hallways.3 .另一种否定祈使：No +名词/动名词 No parking! No photos! No spitting! Wear sports shoes for gym class.Turn off the lights when you leave your classroom.Don't arrive late fbr class. Don't speak loudly in the classrooms. Don't listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.Unit 5. Why do you like pandas?本单元要求同学们掌握学会描述动物。学会表达喜好，并描述原因以下是要求记住和 掌握的句子。1. A: Welcome to the zoo. There are many animals in the zoo.What animals do you like?B: I like pandas/elephants/koalas/giraffes/cats. Let's see the pandas first.A: Why do you like them?B: Because they're friendly and smart/cute/beautiful/shy. They're kind of interesting.A: Where are they from?B: They are from China.A: I don't like lions.B: Why don't you like lions?A: Because they are really scary/lazy. But 1 like tigers a lot because they're really cool.一定要背出以上对话哦2. A: What animals does Alice likes?8: She likes cats.A: What does she like them?9: Because they're cute.3. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well, Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They never forget. They can also remember places with food and water. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill them for their ivory. Today there are only about 3000 elephants. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.4. 背出P26 2b 2d P27 3a P30.3a,用象3a那样的句子来描写一种动物.5. 熟读 P 29 2b6. ,写一篇小短文介绍你最喜欢的动物并说出你喜欢这动物的原因。7. too , either , also 区别与用法(1)to。具豆肯定意义，当相邻的两个肯定句所叙述的事实相同时，后句末尾常用 too 表示“(后者)也”如:Jim likes red. I like red, too.(2) either常用在否定句中，表示“(后者)也不二如：If he doesn't go, I won't, either.(3) also含较庄重色彩，通常用于主要动词之前，但若主要动词是be,则置于其后。如： They also agree with me. These books are all very interesting.8. kind of的用法与a little的意思相似，为程度副词，意为“有点儿，稍微”，用于口语，既可以修饰 形容词、副词，也可以修饰动词。如：I don9t like Jim because he9s kind of lazy.kind of在添加其他词之后，又有了新的意思。如:a kind of一种,all kinds of各种各样的,different kinds of不同种类的等等。It's a kind of animals with long ears and a short tail,它是一种长着长耳朵和短尾巴的动物。 I work with all kinds of people as a bank clerk.作为一名银行职员，我和各种各样的人打交 道。A: kind用作形容词，意为“亲切的、和蔼的”，有时可与friendly互换使用。如：They are very kind (friendly) to each other, kind of,常用于口语，意为“有点儿，稍微”，相当于 alittle 或 a bit. Eg： Pm feeling kind of tired.B: kind作名词,表示“种类，类型主要的短语有：a kind of 一种类:different kinds of不同种类.；all kinds of各种各样的Unit 6. Pm watching TV本单元主要学习谈论人正在做某件事。英语用：”主语+ be + V+ing"这个结构表示。 即：现在进行时态l.V+ing是动词的现在分词形式。现在分词的构成：一般情况直接在动词后+ing,eg : play playingwatch -watching与不发音字母e结尾的，去e再+ ing . eg: writewritingskateskating与重读闭音节结尾，后面只有一个辅音字母的，要先双写这个辅音字母，再+ingeg: swim - swimming . begin beginning , shop shopping . run -running这个必须要符合三个条件：1.必须是闭音节：2.后面必须只有一个辅音字母：3.这个 辅音字母前面的元音必须是单个元音。看看这些动词(jump ,read ,drink)需要双写后面的 辅音字母吗？为什么？2. A: What are you doing?B: Tm reading a book/newspaper. (watching TV/ talking on the phone/studying for a test)A: Do you want to go to the movies?B: Sure, this book is boring . When do you want to go?A: Lefs go at 7: 003. A: What*s he /she /your mother doing?8: He /She is making soup ( cleaning / using the computer/ washing the dishes/eating dinner) 4.A:What are they /you doing now?9: They/ we are listening to a CD/the radio/shopping/ playing basketball.(2, 3,4句都是同样的现在进行时态的特殊疑问句型，只是人称不同)5. A: Are you doing your homework ? B: Yes, I am. No, I'm not. Tm clean my room.A:Is your mother reading a newspaper? B: Yes, she is. No, she isn't, she's cooking.A: Are they using the computer? B: Yes, they are. No,they aren't. They're exercising.(以上是现在进行时态不同人称的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答)6. A: Where is M汰e?B: He's at school/ home, (in the library )A: What*s he doing?B: He's playing basketball at school7. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious food.8. Do you want to go to the movies/join me for dinner?9. 背出 P32 2b,2d.P33 3b P36 3a10. 写一篇介绍你家人在某个时间正在做的事情的英文小短文。