精品解析：2022年山东省潍坊安丘市、高密市中考一模英语试题（原卷版）.docx

2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）英语试题考前须知：1 .本试题测试时间90分钟，分值80分；.请将试卷上每题答案填涂/写在答题卡上，本试卷不上交；友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！一、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）AToday, we invite May to share her experience of learning Spanish.When did you begin to learn Spanish? Why?May: I started learning Spanish when I was 6 with the help of my mum. I chose to learn Spanish because I wished to become a doctor in Spain in the future. Learning Spanish allows me to help patients better.Is there anything surprising when you learn Spanish?May: Yes, of course. At first, I didn't expect Spanish would be easy for me. But then I found there were some similarities between English and Spanish. Some words in both languages have the same meaning and pronunciation. Putting those two languages together makes it much easier fbr me to learn Spanish.Whafs the best way of learning a language? Can you share it?May: The best way is speaking. You don't have to spend hours practicing. But speaking some words in Spanish in my life helps me remember things easier and keep the language in mind.Do you have any other advice for those who start to learn a new language?May: Taking detailed notes is also a great way. I write Spanish with a black pen and English with a red pen. That helps me understand it faster and better.1. Why did May choose to leam Spanish?A. Because she liked Spanish.B. Because she thought Spanish was easy.C. Because her mum wanted her to leam Spanish.D. Because she wanted to help more people in Spain.2. What are the similarities between some English and Spanish words?(T)Spelling. ©Grammar. (3) Meaning. ©Pronunciation.A.B.C.D.From the material, we can know that.A. doctors have to learn different languagestaking notes helps a lot in learning a languageB. may thought Spanish would be easy at the beginningthere is no need to spend time practising languages every dayWhen I was a child, I attended a six-week summer learning programme at a college. The purpose of the programme was to help poor kids get a taste of what college is like. We usually had a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball and headed to the playground fbr a game of one on one.Claude was taller and stronger than me. He had an advantage in the game and I fell behind fast. Suddenly, something unexpected happened. Just as both of us jumped up to get the ball, Claude's elbow (肘关节)came down hard, right into my eye. Claude was very sorry and kept apologizing while I found myself laughing through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterwards, I got a laugh whenever I joked with Claude about his elbow.In our life, we all get an elbow to the eye from time to time. Our plans go wrong. Things work against us. Our ups become downs and twists and turns (迂回 曲折)of life take us where they may. It is best to deal with it with laughter, love, and acceptance when this happens. In this way, you can turn your pain to joy, and you can learn and grow. And keeping smiling even when there's an elbow in your eye.3. The reason why students attended the learning programme was that they.A. didn't pass the college examB. could experience the college lifeC could learn a lot from the programmeD. wanted to help poor kids with learning4. What does the underlined word "unexpected“ mean in Chinese?A.幸运的B.懊悔的C.难忘的D.意外的Which is the right order for the following things?a. The writer played a joke on Claude.c. The writer and Claude played basketball.A. d-c-b-aB. c-n-b-d7. Whafs the best tittle for the passage?A. Always Accept the UnableC. Smile at Difficultiesb. The writer's eye was hurt accidentally.d. The writer took part in a learning programmeC. b-d-c-aD. a-b-d-cB. Fill Your Days with LoveD. Turns Your Downs into UpsCA wearable assistance device （可穿戴辅助设备）for swimmers who are totally or partially blind was invented by a group of students in Greece.The device, which is fixed on a swimming cap, has a set of sensors that can tell the swimmer （who is wearing it） about his or her location （位置）in the pool, and their arrival at the end of swimming for the turn or the finish. Besides this, the device includes an earphone that can tell the swimmer （using it） about his or her timing.The students, who are also members of the Swim, me team, wanted to develop this device to help blind people of all ages realise their dream of swimming, no matter what kind of difficulties they might face.They also presented their invention to Paralympian （残奥会）and world champion （冠军）swimmer Charalambos Taiganidis.“It was very important for us to get advice from such a great swimmer, who can directly try the device. He gave us advice on how to make further use of the device J a student said.The device is the second big invention for blind people that has been developed by Greek students. The first invention, called "Smart Vision”, is to help blind people in their daily shopping activities and includes a device that can "read" the information such as ingredients （成分）and date on the box to the users.These students are now trying to make the swimming cap device ready to use and will take part in a competition fbr inventions with it.8. After wearing the device, swimmers can NOT know.A. the time they have spent swimmingB.the location of their competitorsC. when to make turns in the poolD.when the race is over9. The world champion swimmer helped the students by.A. testing the device in different competitionsB.introducing them to the ParalympicsC. giving advice to improve the deviceD.making the device ready to use10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Blind people can find out what the food is made of by using Smart Vision.B. The students want to make money from their studies with the device.C. The device will be used by players in the Olympic games.D. The device is the first invention of the Swim.me team.11. What's the passage mainly about?A. How students help blind people realise their dreams.B. How to use a wearable assistance device in a swimming pool.C. Students in Greece invented a useful device for blind swimmers.D The government of Greece is encouraging students to invent things.On December 17, 2020, the return capsule （返回器）of China's Chang'e-5 lunar probe （月球探测器）safely touched down on its landing site. It brought back the country's first samples of lunar rocks and soil it had collected from the moon.2One of them is a young woman named Zhou Chengyu. At the age of 24, Zhou has become both theyoungest and the first female space commander （指挥官）at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province.Zhou's workmates often call her “Big Sister”. She has now taken part in five space missions （任务）.13For the launch of the Chang'e-5 probe, Zhou was in charge of the rocket connector system. This was one of the most important roles in the mission.The Chang'e-5 mission was named after the Chinese moon goddess （女神）.14 They have spokenhighly of Zhou, considering her as a role model fbr Chinese girls.However, the young commander has shown no interest in fame （名声）. In fact, Zhou has refused a lot of interviews. 15Zhou's story sends an encouraging message: Girls are just as capable as boys. They can do whatever boys cando and do things quite well.根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. As you know, success doesn't come in a day.B. All of them need the highest level of professional knowledge.C. She feels that they will only get in the way of （妨而导）her work.D. Behind the success of the moon mission was a team of great scientists.E. Many people found that a strong female person had got international attention.二、语言知识运用（共20小题，总分值20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）- w自动忌?亲台醯Order food that is far more than one can eat Leave too many leftovers （乘U菜乘U饭）after meals. Theseexamples of food waste will soon become 16 in China with the help of a new rule.The 17 says that food providers that encourage people to order too much food will face a fine （罚 款）of up to 10,000 yuan. People who make or 18 videos of binge-eating （暴饮暴食）will be fined too. And food providers should tell people to order the right amount （量）of food.People are encouraged to save food 9 not wasting anything on the dining table and finishing all the food on the plate. Nowadays, many people share photos and videos of 20 plates on Sina Weibo. And many Chinese people get used to taking leftovers home 2 they can't finish their meals.After the “Clean Your Plate“ was introduced, some places made 22 own rules. A school said it would not 23 students to leave more than a certain amount of leftovers each day. And a restaurant asks customers to weigh themselves to avoid eating too much-though it later regretted and felt sorry for doing so.The rule is to 24 food waste and promote thrift （提倡节俭）.It is important to create an environmentally-friendly society. The purpose of making the rule is not to 25 anybody, but to avoid food waste. Saving food is a traditional virtue （美德）in China, which we should never forget.16. A. novelB. documentC. experienceD. historyB17. A. storyB. reportC. ruleD. meeting18. A. inventB. shareC. checkD. connect19. A. byB. onC.aboutD. from20. A. fullB. emptyC. smallD. dirty21. A. ifB. thoughC. howeverD. whether22. A. itsB. hisC. herD. their23. A. allowB. warnC. remainD. interview24. A. lockB. controlC. treatD. grow25. A. stopB. includeC. punishD. continue阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Wang Yue, a seventh-grader from Jiangsu, opened a study app. She wanted to see how to solve a hard maths problem. 26 (How), a lot of advertisements appeared, which annoyed (烦'应)her a lot.In fact that is one of several annoying things about study apps that are 27 (wide) used by lots ofstudents. Study apps help students learn. For example, students can check answers to questions and take online courses.Since more study apps came into the market, serious competition 28 (cause) some apps to change.Some study apps can disturb (打搅)students. Li Yichang, 14, from Sichuan, has noticed this. "I once joined a chat group 29 (learn) from others. However, hundreds of 30(message) bombarded (轰炸)myphone,“ she said. So she 3 (leave) the chat group.Besides, some students just copy answers from study apps. Zhang Shiyuan, 14, from Shanghai, often32 (see) her classmates do so. But she has a 33 (good) way to use study apps than they do. “The apps show many ways to solve one problem. I try 34 (they) one by one and see how they work. Then I use the things I have learned to solve the problem again. I think it's more 35(help) than just copyingthe answers,she said.三、翻译句子(共3小题；每题2分，总分值6分) 用括号内所给的单词或短语，把以下句子翻译成英语。36. 第19届亚运会(The 19th Asian Games)将要在杭州举办。(hold)(汉译英)到目前为止，中国已成功地控制住了疫情(the epidemic)o (so far)(汉译英)37. 她太饿了，以至于迫不及待地要吃食物。（so.that）（汉译英）四、阅读表达（共5小题；第42小题1分，其它每题2分，总分值9分）阅读下面短文，按照每题的要求答题。If you are looking for an activity both warm and exciting, think about a charity fashion show （慈善时装秀）.Follow these steps, and you will make it easier to hold it.Choose the subject of the event. Think about a subject that cares people and people care.Decide on a place to hold your fashion show. It should be cheap enough so that you don't risk making a loss （损失）.Look for clothing and event sponsors （赞助商）.Send your subjects and purposes to your sponsors at least six months before the show.Choose models and workers. One to two months before the fashion show, you have to choose models and find people to do hair and dressing. Look for some volunteers on the Internet or from schools. They would thank for the chance and work fbr free. You only need to provide some food and water for them.Sell tickets and let people know the show. Invite fashion stars and important charity sponsors to your fashion show ahead. Although the clothes and models are important, you can't hold a fashion show there's noone watching it. Use the Internet, newspapers or posters to let people know it.38. What does the writer think of the charity fashion show? （no more than 4 words）（根据短文内容回答以下问题，4词以内。）39. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。）What does the underlined word tthem refer to in Para.5?（第五段 them 指代什么。）40. Fill in the blank with one word in the last paragraph.（根据短文内容，在最后一段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。）41. What's the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)(根据短文内容回答以下问题，10 词以内。)五、写作（总分值15分）44.假设你是李明，你校英文俱乐部开设的微信公众号将要推送一篇最新的文章，主题是“校园趣 事”，请你根据主题要求，向该栏目投稿。要求：1 .不得在文中出现学校和学生的真实名称和姓名；.语句连贯，词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear editors,I want to share an interesting thing which happened to me last Friday in our school.Yours,Li Ming