陕西省榆林市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析.docx

榆林市第十二中学高二年级第一次阶段性检测试题英语本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What's wrong with the woman?A. She may have eye problem.B. She couldn't speak wellShe is deaf.2. Whom is the packet of cigarette ready for?A. DadMomB. UncleWhat will the two speakers do this afternoon?A. Go skatingGo hikingB. Go cyclingWhere are the two speakers?Aina flightB. In a taxiC. On a trainHow will the woman go to work?A. By bikeBy carC. On foot第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sisterC show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrationsWe can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students.A. have a great interest in studying Chinesetake an active part in Chinese competitionsB. try to get high scores in Chinese exams. fight for a chance to learn Chinese13. What is the best title for the passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageB. Chinese Culture for WesternersOld Thinker with a Big Future14. The passage is likely to appear in.A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a newspaperD. a philosophy textbook【答案】12.B13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】文章是新闻报道，主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越 感兴趣这一社会现象。【12题详解】推理判断题，由第一段 “If Confucius （孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake/7说如果孔子还活着话，将会用大蛋糕庆祝他的生日，可 以推出是吸引读者的兴趣，应选B项。13题详解】推理判断题，由第四段 “Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese."与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习中文。可以推出美国学生对学习汉语有很大的 兴趣，应选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由倒数后三段“So the old thinker，s ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 可矢口, 因此，这位老思想家的思想仍然很活泼。今天的中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它需要 更多的教师来向西方介绍孔子和中国文化。至于这位老思想家，即使是他的生日，他也不会 被西方人遗忘。由此可知，短文的最正确标题为“西方人也热衷学习孔子思想。应选D项。15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越 感兴趣。由此判断出短文很有可能是新闻报道的内容。应选C项。第二节（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things You Should Stop Doing to Be SuccessfulAre you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.1. 16Different people may explain "success" in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. 17 Don't worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.2. Do not believe anything without questioning it.18 They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.3. Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you.19 Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don't go according to your plan.4. Do not care about what other people think of you.20 Your attempts to become "good" for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.A. Do not wait for the "right time“ to do anythingDo not let others decide what “success“ is for youB. Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.1） . As far as we all know, it/s impossible to please all the people who surround us.E. Successful people never ignore or avoid problems, no matter how big and awful they seem.F. If you want to be successful, do not let others force their explanation of success on you.G. Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact that your future can't be predicted.【答案】16.B17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了取得成功，应该停止做的四件事。【16题详解】此处是本段小标题。根据其他小标题的句式及该段落中的首句和最后一句可以推知B项符合 语境，应选B项。17题详解】根据上文中的"Different people may explain 'success' in different way”和下文中的"Don't worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy” 可知应选 F 项。【18题详解】根据小标题“Do not believe anything without questioning it”和 C 项中的"not just accept any new information to be turez" 与该段中的"question new information"相照应可知,此处应选 C 项。19题详解】本段主要讲的是不要担忧可能会发生在你身上的不可预见的事情，根据空前讲的如果想要成 功，就不要去想任何或许会发生在你身上的事情可知，这里应进一步说明，应选G项。【20题详解】根据小标题“Do not care about what other people think of you"及 D 项中的“please all the people”与该段中的"the quantity of people to please"相照应可知,应选D项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson'simagination. 21, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 22 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 23 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 24.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 25 over the hills. They had been 26 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 27 .To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 28.One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert 29 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 30 "What's that?" he asked. "That's the31 treasure/ said the boy. Robert suddenly 32 something of an adventure story in the boy's 33 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 34 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate （海 盗）？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 35 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 36 such a man in a story. 37 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 38.So, thanks to a 39 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 40 stories in the Englishunexpectedlanguage.21.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally22.A.aloneB.next doorC.at homeD.abroad23.A.meetingB.storyC.holidayD.job24.A.LloydB.RobertC.HenleyD.John25.A.talkB.restC.walkD.game26.A.attemptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoying27.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold28.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising29.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized30.A.the seaB.the houseC.ScotlandD.the island31.A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.32.A.sawB.drewC.madeD.learned33.A.bookB.replyC.pictureD.mind34.A.starB.heroc.writerD.child35.A.helpB.problemc.useD.bottom36.A.praiseB.producec.includeD.accept37.A.YetB.Alsoc.ButD.Thus38.A.readB.bornc.hiredD.written39.A.rainyB.sunnyc.coolD.windy40.A.newsB.lovec.real-lifeD.adventure【答案】21. A22. D23. C 24. A25. C26. D27. B 28.C 29. B30.D31. B32. A33. C 34. B35. A36. C37. D 38.B 39. A40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。人们认为?金银岛？一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然而最近的研究说明 这部作品出笼的细节。史蒂文森旅居国外多年，在1881年，他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度 假。由于天气一直下雨，他们呆在宾馆。为了让儿子快乐，他就让儿子作画。一天早上，儿 子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲，他在岛中画了一个十字符号，说是那里有埋藏的珍宝。 于是，一部用英语写成的伟大的的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides除此以外;D. Finally最 终。上一句的句意是：人们一直认为?金银岛？一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，后面的句意 是"最近的一项研究发现这部令人冲动的作品的一些真实的经历“。显然，两句具有转折关系 然而）。结合选项，应选A。22题详解】考查副词及介词短语辨析。A. alone单独的；B.next door隔壁;C. at home在国内：D. abroad 在国外。根据前面的 Stevenson, a Scotsman 以及后句的“In 1881 he returned to Scotland./ 及 “With him were his American wife Fanny and his son"可判断空格中应说明他不是单身一人,而 是与家人一起在国外居住多年。应选D。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. meeting会议；B.story故事；C. holiday假期;D. job工作。根据第三 段中第一句 Each morning Stevenson would take them out. over the hills,可判断他们每天早上是 爬山游玩，可以断定回国是为了度假，应选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. Lloyd劳埃德；B. Robert罗伯特；C. Henley亨利；D. Fanny范妮。根据 Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 以及下文的 To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy.,可判断Stevenson的儿子是Lloydo应选Ao【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. talk交谈；B. rest休息、；C.walk步行;D. game游戏。根据上文可知, 他们是在度假，一家人去山上，因此一定是漫步”。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. attempting尝试;B.missing失去;C.planning方案;D. enjoying享受。根据语境可知，每天山上漫步，一定感到很惬意，应该是一种享受。应选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. quiet安静的;B.dull枯燥的；C. busy忙碌的；D. cold冷的。根据上 文可知，下大雨让他们不得不呆在室内。孩子感觉天一定会很"枯燥"，只有dull符合句意。应选Bo【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. cleaning干净；B. writing书写；C. drawing画画;D. exercising锻炼。 根据下文的 with a beautiful map of an island 以及 the boy had drawn a large cross可判断是 drawingo 应选 C。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. doubted疑心的;B.noticed注意到;C.decided决定；D. recognized认 出。孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字"，这个应该是父亲细心注意到“的事情。应选B。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. the sea海;B. the house房子：C.Scotland苏格兰;D. the island岛屿。根据上文a beautiful map of an island以及题目可判断是岛屿,应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. forgotten忘记；B.buried埋藏；C. discovered发现；D. unexpected意 料之外。根据常识可知，宝藏应该是被人埋藏在岛中的某个地点，因此选buried。应选B。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. saw看见,领悟;B.drew画;C. made制作;D. learned学。句意: 突然，史蒂文森从儿子的绘画中领悟出一个探险故事。see含有领会，觉察之意。应选A。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. book书本；B. reply答复；C. picture图画；D. mind精神。上文谈到儿 子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到灵感。应选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. star明星；B. hero英雄，主人公；C.writer作者；D. child儿童。根据 上文父亲坐在炉火旁写作，因此可判断，这里是他想让故事中的主人翁是像他儿子一样的孩 子。hero意思是主人翁，英雄“。应选B。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. problem问题；C. use利用；D. bottom底部。句意：罗 伯特有一个好朋友叫亨利，他在一条木腿的帮助下四处走动。with the help of表示在帮助 下；借助于。应选A。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. praise赞扬;B. produce制造；C. include包括；D. accept接受。根据 上文故事的主人翁产生了，海盗是谁呢？作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只 木头腿走路，而下文中的such a man in the story即指这个朋友，可见意思是在书中包括“这 样一个人物。应选C。37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Yet然而；B.Also也；C. But但是；D. Thus因此。句意：根据上文作 者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路可知，下文（高个子约翰西尔弗, 那个长着木腿的海盗诞生了）与上文之间为因果关系，因此用thus。应选D。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. read读；B.born出生，诞生；C.hired雇佣；D. written写。根据上文 这一句总结了海盗诞生的过程。应选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. rainy多雨的;B.sunny晴朗的；C.cool凉爽的；D. windy多风的。 根据上文因雨，才有后面的故事，因孩子"，木头腿的朋友”才有了故事的中的人物， 因此，金银岛一书应多亏了那个下雨的“九月。应选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. news新闻;B. love爱；C. real-life现实;D. adventure冒险。根据47空 后的an adventure story暗示，以及常识可知？金银岛？是探险小说。应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)语法填空Cholera was a deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure 41 (understand). So thousands of 42 (terrify) people died when there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to solve 43 problem. He knew that cholera would not be controlled 44 its cause was found.He became interested in two theories 45 possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera 46 (multiply) in the air. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease 47 their bodies with their meals.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready 48 (begin) his enquiry. With all the evidence he gathered, John Snow was able to announce with 49 (certain) that polluted water carried the virus. 50 (final) Z/King Cholera“ was defeated.【答案】41. was understoodterrified42. the 44. untilthat/which45. multipliedinto 48. to begin49. certaintyFinally【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍乱给人类带来的痛苦以及它是如何被战胜的。【41题详解】考查主谓一致、时态和语态。根据语境，这里应用一般过去时，又因当neither.nor.，结构 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应该和接近它的主语相一致，且此处表示被动， 故填 was understoodo【42题详解】考查词形转换。本空所填词需要修饰后面的名词，应用形容词形式，且修饰人，应填terrified。43题详解】考查冠词。根据上下文可知这里说的问题是上文提到的霍乱疫情，表特指，用the。【44题详解】考查连词。他知道只有找到霍乱的起因霍乱才能得到控制。此处考查notuntil。45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，"_5_ possibly explained how cholera killed people"是定语从句，关系词指代先行词theories,并在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。【46题详解】考查时态。第一种理论说明霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。根据上下文时态可知，这里应填multiplied。【47题详解】考查固定短语。第二种理论是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入了体内。absorbinto将 吸收进，为固定短语。48题详解】考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth."准备做某事”,故填to begin。49题详解】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，with为介词，后需用名词作宾语，故此处填certainty。L50题详解】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，故用副词，因此填Finally。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）5L假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because of the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what's worse, the bus runs out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for his help.【答案】l.snowy前加a.passenger-* passengers2 .trappingf trapped.runsf ran3 .去掉but后的to.thatf what4 .openf opening.butf and8 .their->his. thankfullyf thankful【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个下雪的晚上，一辆公交车因为路滑出了事故。一个 男人带着附近的村名竭尽全力去营救被困在车里的乘客，并给他们提供了食物和水，甚至给 小孩提供了衣服。被救的人都非常感谢他的帮助。【详解】1 .考查冠词。night为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，月.snowy是发音以辅 音音素开头的单词，应用a。故snowy前加a。2 .考查名词的数。passenger为可数名词，由45修饰应用复数形式。故passenger改为 passengerso.考查动词语态。句意：乘客都被困在公共汽车上。句中主语all of them与谓语动词trap构成 被动关系，trap应用过去分词。故trapping改为trapped。3 .考查动词时态。根据后文uand it was very cold in it,z结合文章内容可知事情发生在过去,应 用一般过去时。故runs改ran。4 .考查固定短语。句意：除了等待救援他们什么也不能做。do nothing but do sth.为固定搭配， 意为“除了做某事什么也做不了，but后要接动词原形。故去掉but后的to。B. Husband and wifeFather and daughter7. Where is the woman waiting?A. In the sitting roomIn the kitchenB. In the computer room听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. How much did the woman pay for the shirts?A. 124 dollars248 dollarsB. 146 dollarsWhat will the woman do tomorrow?A. Change the shirtsTry on the shirtsB. Help the man try on the shirts听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。9. What did the boy give to his mother?A. His homeworkA giftB. His school reportWhat can we know about the speaker?A. The boy is stupidThe boy is lazyB. The woman is angryWhere will the woman go?A. The storeThe hospitalB. The school听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。10. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hospitalB In the classroomC. In the shopWhat happened to Tom?A. He hurt his legHe hurt his armB. He hurt his eyesHow long will Tom stay in bed?A. Five daysSeven daysB. Two daysWhat will the boy do this evening?A. Help Tom with his homeworkVisit his