2023届高考英语 语法填空“十四条军规”.docx

2023高考英语复习语法填空“十四条军规”【语法填空十四条军规】一、如果一个句子没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，就是 填谓语动词(考时态/被动/虚拟)JJ _is_ (be) ugly.JJ _is_ (be) ugly but is tender.靠“关系”做语法题!【纯时态的】A boy on a bike _caught_(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 一般过去=讲故事！ In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _was_(be) unimaginable (that it could ever becleaned up). (On their return) the father asked his son (to explain) (what he had learnt). The boy, (who had remained silent and deep in thought) (onthe journey home), _replied_ (reply) in a way (that shocked his father), The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. They didn't take many chances in their lives. They just _followed(follow) orders. I had to ask for a leave (to take Jack to the hospital) (because he _had cut(cut) hisfinger),过去完成时;过去之前take a chance=take a risk=冒险ask for a leave 请假【被动】(l)The new gum can _be removed_ (remove) easily (from pavements, shoes and clothes).(2)But someone must have taken them because they're _gone_ (go).(3)Her mother was excited. "Yourfather has at last decided to stop smoking, " Jane _was informed_ (inform).虚拟含文：你说出来的这句话，不是真实的，而是虚拟的！结构：在本来的时态上加一个did.这句话是虚拟出来的！I wish I would go to the moon.虚拟将来will go + did =would goI wish I were you.虚拟现在am +did + wereI wish I had arrived earlier.虚拟过去arrived + did = had arrived.He walked into the classroom proudly as if he _had bought_ (buy) the whole school.Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I _must have put_(put) them in there (when the phone rang).情态动词+have done=描述过去！ ！ ！ ！must have done肯定做了某事吧can't have done不可能做了某事吧would have done本来会做某事could have done本来能够做某事should have done本应该做某事