山东省菏泽市2020年中考英语试题.docx

绝密启用前山东省荷泽市2021年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:姓名：班级：考号：题号*四五六七总分得分本卷须知：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分1. Whafs matter,Nancy?I have sore throat.A. the； theB. the； aC. /; a【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：南希，怎么了？我喉咙痛。考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。第一空是确指，用the matter； 第二空是泛指“一个，have a sore throato应选B。2. How do you improve your?By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.A. pronunciationB. environmentC. invention【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你怎样改良你的发音？通过听磁带和大声重复。考查名词。pronunciation 发音；environment 环境；invention 创造。|艮据 “By listening to a tape and repeating out loud”可知是改良发音，用名词 pronunciationo 应选 A。3. Look! This restaurant is always crowded.25 . What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream?A. To be a football player.B. To be a basketball player.C. To be a popular netizen.26. Zhang Jiacheng became famous by.A. writing a lot of his own stories on Sina Weiboposting his videos of basketball skills on DouyinC , watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performanceWhat can you learn from the one-armed teenager?A. Always give it a try.B. Always give it up.C. Let the fate control the life.【答案】C24. BB25. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲独臂篮球少年张家成爆红网络，他5岁时失去右臂，勇敢面对困 难，刻苦练习来提升自己的篮球技能，为自己的篮球梦奋斗着。24. 细节理解题。根据第 3 段中“Bom in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid." 可矢口 张家成 5 岁时在一次意外中失去了右臂。应选C。25. 细节理解题。根据第 3 段中“Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player. 可知张家 成的梦想是成为一名篮球运发动。应选B。26. 细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online. 及最后一段中“Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes.”可知他在抖音上发布自己 的篮球技能的视频，这使他备受关注，引起了人们的关注。应选B。27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“'Give it a try, or give it up/ Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former前者）.可知张家成选择试一试，而不是放弃， 我们可以学习这个独臂少年“总是试一试的精神。应选A。Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries. Many people are dying from it. But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad?On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam, a tiny birdhouse glows （发光）bright green when the air is clean. If you're standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connection-but only if pollution level is low enough. The designer is Joris Lam. His birdhouse tells you about the air quality.Joris' birdhouse is called Tree Wifi. It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality. People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it. Tree Wifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them. If the birdhouse does not glow, people should care more about the environment. It reminds them to change their lifestyles. For example, to protect the air, they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars."Imagine if trees gave free Wi-Fi, people would plant more trees like crazy. It*s a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气）we breathe,“ Joris said.The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now. Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it. In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter.28. What does the underlined word "it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The birdhouse.B. Air quality.C. Air pollution.29. People can get a free Wi-Fi connection when.©people are standing nearby （2）the pollution level is low enough the air quality is low enoughA.B.C.30. Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to.A. receive the free Wi-Fi connectionprotect the birdhouse from the rainB. show information about the air qualityIn the future, the birdhouse will also be usedA. as a home for birdsB. to tell us the weatherC. to give us the oxygen【答案】C28. AC29. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍阿姆斯特丹的一棵树上的鸟屋能显示空气质量，人站得近和 污染水平足够低的话可以让人得到免费的WiFi连接；而且鸟屋在未来还将变成鸟的居 住地。28. 词义猜测题。根据第一段"Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries”空气 污染在很多国家的城市都是大问题，很多人都因此死亡。因此it指的是airpolkition。应 选C。29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you're standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connectionbut only if pollution level is low enough”可矢口当人们站得近，污染水平 足够低的话鸟屋可以给人免费的WiFi连接。应选A。30. 细节理解题。根据第三段“People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it，z人们能看到屏幕上有关于当地空气质量的信息和怎样改良它。应 选C。31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter”可知将来鸟可以住在鸟屋 里。应选A。CHANGSHA-Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China*s Hunan Province on Friday.This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular place of interest,has welcomed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new home.With the average temperature ranging from 12. 6to 16.7, Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3,333 hectares of bamboo forest, providing a good living place for giant pandas.To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were bom in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分另ij）. The other six pandas were born in 2021. They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks.Before the transportation, the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center, and they are now in good health.Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort. Several trucks were rented租 用），with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby.“During the transportation, we rested at the high-speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours. The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition,“ Teng said.Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2021. It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects. There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park.32. When was the panda Qing Feng born?A. In 2000.B. In 2007.C. In 2021.33. How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation?A. Six.B. Four.C. One.34. What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese?A.谈论B.遵守C.观察What's the main idea of the passage?A. Construction of a panda theme park.B. Eight pandas start new life.C. How to protect giant pandas.【答案】B32. AC33. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了长沙八只大熊猫搬进了位于中国中部湖南省凤凰古城,它们在途中的运 输情况，还简略介绍了凤凰熊猫主题公园，八只熊猫会在那里开启新的生活。32.细节理解题。根据第五段中 “Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别），可知熊猫庆丰出生于2007年，应选Bo 33.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 “ Several trucks were rented （租用）,with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby.租了几辆卡车，四辆卡车每辆载着两只 大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车随时待命。，可知在运 输途中一共租了 6辆卡车，应选A。34.词义猜测题。根据前半句"provided food and water for the pandas为大熊猫提供食物和 水，以及“healthcondition健康状况，可以推测observed应该意为“观察，应选C。 35.主旨大意题。根据文章大意，本文主要介绍了长沙八只大熊猫会在湖南省凤凰古城的凤 凰熊猫主题公园开启新的生活，应选B。第H卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year. And lots of people watched it.For many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts.Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modernmeanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed（齿包牙）child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it.36. From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha?37. What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie?38. How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon?39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。40. .请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】Journey to the West.36. He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed.37. Five years.38. 当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常快乐。39. The movie Ne Zha.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了电影?哪吒?使哪吒这个角色以新的形象出现在群众视野，主要 讲了新哪吒的长相和性格特点及电影取得的成功。36.根据第 2 段中“Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West.，z可知大局部中国小孩通过电视剧？西游记?而认识哪吒。故答案为：Journey to the West.37.根据最后段中“It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.，z可知新哪吒长着熊猫眼和胞牙。故答案为：He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed.38. 根据最后一段中“The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon.z，可知杨宇花费了三年时间写剧本， 两年时间制作动画，由此可知一共花费了五年的时间。故答案为：Five years.39. 考查英译汉。He他；is是;very happy非常快乐;when当时;feels感受到;the warmthof the family家庭的温暖。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当他感受 到家庭的温暖时，他非常快乐。40. 全文都在讲电影?哪吒？的相关内容，用“The movie Ne Z/2”做标题最适宜。故答案为: The movie Ne Zha.评卷人 得分五、用单词的正确形式完成短文cow, if, listen, that, grass, difficult, two, in, he, beDuring the Warring States Period, there was a musician called Gongming Yi, who played musical instrument一qixianqin very well. He loved it so much41, he played it at home almost every day. A great number of people would like42, to him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they43. free, they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.One day, Gongming Yi saw a44e when he was having fun in the countryside. Suddenly, he had a strange idea. "Since everybody loves my music,why don't I play some music fbr this cow? Then he moved his qixianqin45, front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction at all. It just kept eating46, with its head down. He thought the music he played might be too47. for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed. He began to question his musical ability. He said to48 .，“The cow didn't understand my music.，z Then he shook his head and went away.This is a funny story, but it is educational. We can learn49. lessons from the story. First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all. Second, 50. you talk to awrong listener, you are silly and wasting time.【答案】that41. to listenwere42. cowin43. grassdifficult44. himselftwo45. if【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述公明仪给母牛弹七弦琴，母牛没有任何反响的故事。41. 句意：他如此的喜欢它以至于几乎每天在家弹琴。此处是sothat.引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此喜欢以至于几乎每天在家弹琴，此 处用thato故答案为thato句意:大量的人想要听他弹琴，非常钦佩他。表示“想要做某事用would like to do,此处用动词不定式to listen to表示“听。故答案为 to listen o42. 句意：当他们有空的时候，他们经常去公明仪的家听他的音乐。此处缺谓语动词，根据went可知是一般过去时态，主语they是复数，此处用were free 表示“有空。故答案为were。43. 句意：一天，公明仪在乡下玩乐时看到一只母牛。定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，根据后文uplay some music for this cow,z可知此处用cow 表示“母牛。故答案为cow。45. 句意：然后他把七弦琴移动到母牛的面前。此处用介词短语in front of做地点状语，表示“在母牛的前面。故答案为in。46. 句意：它只是低着头不停地吃草。动词eating后面用名词，根据cow和eating可知此处用不可数名词grass表示“吃草。故答案为grasso句意：他认为他弹奏的音乐可能对于母牛来说太难了。根据"So he tried to play some easy music"可知觉得音乐对母牛来说太难所以弹奏容易的 音乐。too后面用形容词difficult。故答案为difEcult。47. 句意：他自言自语：“母牛不明白我的音乐。"表示“自言自语用say to oneself;根据he可知此处用反身代词himself。故答案为himself。48. 句意：我们从这个故事学到两点教训。根据"first,second,可知后文讲述了两点，此处用基数词two。故答案为two。49. 句意：第二，如果你和一个错误的听者讲话，你很蠢，是在浪费时间。此处是条件状语，用连词if引导从句。故答案为if。评卷人得分What is 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. In the past, 1G let us talk with each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. Whats special about 5G?5G + entertainment5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5G will make the VR games even more real.5G + smart home5G also makes the Internet of Things （物联网）possible. Smart home is part of it. For example, your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings. And if the air in your room is too dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home.So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G. But a 5G phone costs about 8,000 yuan right now. It is said that about one year from now, the price could go down to around 2,000 yuan.50.51.52.【答案】fifth51. download a movieVR games52. make breakfastwater the plants【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了 5G的概念，5G在娱乐、智能家庭和上的特别之处。51. 句意：第五代网络技术。根据第段“What is 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology”可知 5G 是 第五代网络技术，此处应为序数词fifth。故答案为fifth。52. 句意：我们几秒下载一部电影。情态动词can后面用动词原形。根据第二段“you can download a movie in seconds using 5G 可知5G可以让你几秒下载一部电影，此处填download a movieo故答案为download a movie o句意：有5G, VR游戏会流行。句子缺主语。根据第二段“VR games will become more popular with 5G”可知有 5G, VR 游戏会流行。此处填VR games。故答案为VR games。54.The food here be very delicious. Lefs go and have a taste.A. needB. can'tC. must【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看！这家餐馆总是很拥挤。这里的食物一定很好吃。我们去尝尝吧。考查情态动词。need需要；can't不可能；must 一定。根据题干中“This restaurant is always crowded.讲到餐馆很拥挤，结合“Lefs go and have a taste.建议去尝一尝，可推出此处 是说食物“一定很好吃，表示语气强烈的肯定推测，用must。应选C。4. China is almost as as the US, and it is the country in Asia.A. big； biggerB. big； biggestC. bigger； biggest【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。考查形容词原级和最高级。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest 最大的，形容词最高级。asas和一样，中间加形容词或副词原级，第一空用 big；根据题干中“the country in Asia比较范围在整个亚洲结合空前the可知第 二空用最高级biggest。应选B。5. Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden?一YesJ there last year.A. been;wentB. gone； wentC. been; gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你去过曹州牡丹园么？ 是的，我去年去过。考查动词的时态。have been to现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地；have gone to现在完成 时,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上；went是动词的过去式。根据“Haveyouever 可知此处表示“曾去过用havebeento；根据“lastyear可知讲述过去的动作，用一般 句意：面包机可以自己做早饭。情态动词could后面用动词原形。根据第三段"your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings”可知面包机可以自己做早饭，此处用make breakfasto故答 案为 make bre