五升六英语暑假讲练习题现在完成时—教师版.docx

授课时间：2021课程主题：现在完成时.掌握现在完成时的时间状语和结构。学习目标.学会用现在完成时描述对现在有影响的事情。教学内容choose the best answer J 1. Mr Li gives a football to the boys. But this one isn't.A. they B. them C. theirs()2. Kitty can play drum. Ben can play football.A. /./ B. the./ C. /.the()3.Grandpa like loud music? No, he.A. Did.didn't B. Do.don't C. Does.doesn't()4. It was an egg. Now it is a. It can fly high.A. duckB. chickC. bird()5. Kitty Li a cartoon yesterday evening.A. watchedB. sawC. looked at()6. The king wants to hear the noise in the world.A. loudB. louderC. loudest()7. Look at the silkworm. It has many.A. legsB. feelers C. wings()8. The is ringing. Let me open the door.years/months/weeks/days, over the past few years, during the last three months, in / over the past few years, 表示“第几次做某事，"或在"It is the best (worst, most interesting )+名词+that”后面用现在完成时。5有时在时间或条件状语从句中，可用现在完成时代替将来完成时。注意：词义辨析Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing years in 1990. And I him since then.短语中文释义常用搭配例句have been to“去过，已经 回来次数；once, twice, three timesShe has been to her hometown thres times.have been in“在for +一段时间She has been in her hometown for over 3 years.have gone to“去了，还没 回来问答形式-Where is Jane?She has gone to her hometown to visit her grandparents.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven?t seen D. won't seeMiss Gao came to our school in 2006. She here for four years.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. had taughtExcuse me, where is Mr. Brown*s office?Sorry, I don't know. I here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work4.My grandmothera lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seenmany new friends since I came here.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have madeMy brother and IA. had livedin Yinchuan since 1997.B. have livedC. liveD. will liveMrs. Weng came back from France in 2021. Shethere for four years.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. has been workedThe Smiths came to Shanghai in 2021, theythere for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will liveMy aunt is a writer. Shemore than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write-Have you read this book?Yes. Iit two weeks ago.A. am readingB. have readC. will readD. readMy sister has learnt EnglishA. for twelve years agoB. since she was fourC. twelve years agoD. at the age of four“Can you speak English?“Of course, I have studied itI was six years old.”A. thoughB. sinceC. beforeD. forKEYS:1-12CCCDD BCCCD BB1. Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?Yes. I there for three clays with my parents last month.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. wasHello! May I speak to Kate?Sorry, she isn't here now. She to Shanghai.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone一Hello! Is that Mr. Jiang?No, he Guiyang .He will be back in more than two weeks.A. goesB. wentC. has gone to D. has been toThe Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?一Yes. Also, we to the Great Wall.A. have gonehave beenhad gonehad been5.to Shanghai.A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. had gone6.A. will go tohas gone tohad gone togoes to7.Are you going to the bank, Laura?-No, Ito the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been8.Where is my sister, mum?She to the library. She will be back soon.A. has beenB. is goingC. has goneD. will go9. They England and they will be back next week.A. have gone to B. have been to C.have gone inD.has been on一How well do you know the Opera House?一I know the place very well. I Sydney many times.A. have been in B. have been to C.have gone toD.havearrived inKeys: 1-10 BCCBC BAAAB.现在完成时的概念（到目前为止已经完成的动作.现在完成时的根本结构：have/has（not） done1 .用法：表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响表示动作或状态在过去某一时刻开始，且持续到现在.常考的点：现在完成时标志性的时间状语eg.in the last few years, recently,since.等）have been to/have gone to/have been in 的区别2 .难点：短暂性动词瞬间动词）和持续性动词的区别以及它们的相互转换现在完成时和一般过去式的区别语法专练1()1 you the novel that I lent you last week?A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. Do; finish()2 He in our school for 20 years and he here in 1977.A. has taught; came B. has taught; has comeC. taught; came D. has teached; has came()3 They are late. The film for five minutes.A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began2()1 He the book a week ago, but I it to the library.A. have lent; returned B. have borrowed; returnC. borrowed; have returned D. lent; have returned()2 You can't use the computer. It.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down()3 I'm sorry, I your name.A. have forgotten B. forgot C. had forgotten D. forgotten3()1 The old man in this house since 1949.A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. lives()21 hope I no mistake in my work so farA. make B. am making C. have made D. was making()3 The life of the people greatly in the past years.A. has changed B. have changedC. changed D. are changing()4 Her grandpa for three years.A. has been dead B. has died C. had been dead D. died4()11 her only twice since last year.A. see B. was seeing C. have seen D. saw()2 Lucy to Shanghai once.118 It's a Hai dian top problemA. went B. has gone C. has been D. had been()3 Judy the Great Wall twice, and now she still to go there.A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wantsC. has gone to; wants D. has been to; wants()4 In the past five years. I English words.A. have learned three thousand B. learned three thousand ofC. had learned three thousands D. learned thousands of ()5 He there many times.A. has been B. went C. has been to D. has gone 5()1 you your breakfast?-Yes, I have.-When you it?-Twenty minutes ago.A. Have; have ; have; had B. Did; have; did; haveC. Have; had; do; have D. Have; had; did; have()2 -your homework yet?-Not yet, I it.A. Have you done; am doing B. Did you do; didC. Did you do; am doing D. Have you done; did()3 -Where the recorder? I can*t see it anywhere.-I it right here half an hour ago. But now it is gone.A. did you put; have put B. have you put; putC. do you put; putting D. did you put; have put 6()1 Mr Green China for three years.A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. has arrived in()2 Tom London for two years.A. had left B. has gone awayC. has been away from D. had been away from()3 How long a Party member?A. have you been B. are you C. have you become D. did you become Keys：1. 1-3 B AC1-3 CD A1-4 AC A A1-5 CCD A A2. 1-3 DAB1-3 CCALRead and choose.（选出与所给单词划线局部读音相同的单词）()1. thirstyA. threeB. motherC. withD. those()2. runsA. writesB. playsC. walksD. likes()3. pupilA. sunB. studentC. muchD. butterfly()4. someA. homeB. noseC. loveD.old()5. twoA. footB.schoolC.cookD.good()6. parrotA.ableB. animalC. playD. MakeKeys:ABBCBBFill in the blanks.(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Jack(have) IT and PE lessons yesterday afternoon.1. Peter(not like) Art class because he can't(draw) well. Kitty often(watch) TV at home in the evening.2. Shall we(go) to see a film this Sunday?3. An apple a day(keep) the doctor away.4. -What you(have) for breakfast, Danny?-I(eat) a hamburger. It9s my favourite food.7. The hunter(take) Snow White into a forest and(let) her go.8. Matt never(do) any exercise and he always(eat) too much.Keys:had doesn't like, draw watches go keeps did, have ate took, let does, eatsChoose the best answer.(选择填空)()1. Are they the same different?B. orC. but()2. My father and mother like reading very much.A.allB. bothC. else()3. Ifs a quarter ten. It's time PE class.A.past.toB. to.fbrC. to.to()4. These are notebooks.A.Tom's and BenB. Tom's and Ben'sC. Tom and Ben's()5. Peter and Mike are in the school, but classes.A.different.sameB. different.differentC. same.different()6. What he in the art room just now?A.do.doesB. is.doingC. did.do()7. There are five films at Tianshan Cinema this evening.A.inB. onC. show()8. Who a film ticket for The Little Red Cook?A.havingB. haveC. has()9. Mum, you have two tickets Rabbit Run. Can I go you?A.for.withB. to.withC. for.and()10. They eat a lot of every day. They make a lot of too.A.leaves.silkB. leaf.silkC. leaves.silksKeys:BBBBC CBCAARewrite the sentences.（按要求改写句子）Peter's picture “A house in the rain" is very nice.改成感慨句）6. Lefs go to see a film this afternoon.改成反义疑问句）I like Art best because I like painting.（对划线局部提问）Alice had some bread and milk for breakfast this morning.改成一般疑问句）Music and PE are his favourite subjects.保持原句意思根本不变）Keys:1. How nice Peter's picture "A house in the rain" is!2. Let's go to see a film this afternoon, shall we?3. Why do you like Art best?4. Did Alice have any bread and milk for breakfast this morning?5. He likes Music and PE best.Part 2 Reading and Writing（A）Fm a twenty-year old girl. I work in a small shop. It is near a factory. Every day, workers, old ladies and housewives come to the shop to buy things.I live in a house near the shop. I usually get up at six, have breakfast and then go to work on my bicycle. I takesome food along in my lunch box.I get to the shop at about half past eight. At nine, customers begin to arrive. They buy meat, eggs, sugar, cooking oil, salt, candy, biscuits and many other things. We don't sell vegetables or fruit. There is a shop fbr those things in the next street.I have my meal at noon from my lunch box. At five thirty in the afternoon we close the shop. I tidy things up and then go home for super.Some people may think my work isn't so interesting, but I enjoy it and feel happy every day.10. -What does the speaker do?-She is a.B. customerC. teacherD. saleswoman11.11.According to the passage, the shop is ashop.B. vegetableC. fruitD. shop12. According to the passage, for how many hours is the shop open every day?B. 13C.9D. 813. The speaker's house isthe shop. She often goes to workA.Far from, by bus B. near, by bicycle C. far from. By bicycle D. near, on foot14. How does the speaker like her work?A. She thinks her job isn't interesting.B. She doesn't like having lunch in the shop.C. She likes long working hours.D. She is busy. But she likes her work very much.Keys:DABDD(B)Today is Saturday, it is the. People aren't working in their offices now. Some are films at thecinema, some are in the department store, some are taking a at the park. Mary and John are apicnic now. They are going to the People's Park. There is a flower show in the park. After the picnic, they areA. wind-bellB. doorbellC. bicycle bell()9. There isn't glue in the box. I should buy some.A. manyB. a lot of C. a()10. Whose football is that? It's.A. Tom and Tim B. Tom and Tim's C. Tom's and Tim's)11. Do you want a shirt a T-shirt? -A T-shirt, please.A. andB. withC. or)12. The wind blows. The windmill moves.A. strongly, slowlyB. gently, slowlyC. gently, quickly)13. Grandma television at six every morning.A. seesB. watchesC. reads)14. You should brush your teeth a day.A. onceB. five timesC. twice)15. Look, they9re waiting the bus the bus-stopA fbr. at B at. fbr C of. at)16. Alice, Ben and I like drinking milk.A. bothB. allC. do)17. Fire gives us heat and.A. lightB. waterC. wind)18. How do you arrive home? By underground.A. atB. inC. /)19. Which do you like? I like the sweet juice.to see it. They will have a goodKeys:BCADCBC)1. A. weekdayB.weekendC. weekD. end)2. A. lookingB. lookC. seeingD. see)3. A. shoppingB. fishingC. playingD. sleeping)4. A. walksC. to walkD. walk)5. A. getting forB. getting readyC. getting ready forD. getting up)6. A. goB. goingC. comeD. coming)7. A. hourB. dayC. timeD. minuteA. oneB. sweetC. juice)20.Who a bicycle? Six boys a bicycle.A has, have B has, has C have, haveKeys： 1-10CBCC A C ABBB 11-20C B B C A B ACC A你去过长城吗？你去过外滩吗？你还去过哪些地方？批注：通过询问学生的经历引出现在完成时态。一、现在完成时的构成1.肯定式：主语+have/has +过去分词+其它Pve just copied some new words.我刚抄写了所有的生词。（表示不要再抄了） （2） She has lost her books.她丧失了她的书。（表示到目前为止还没有找到）We've just cleaned the classroom.我们刚好清扫了教室。说明现在教室是干净的）2.否认式：主语+have/has+oE+过去分词 + 其它I haven't finished my homework yet. She hasn't travelled on a train.(3) We have never spoken to a foreigner. I have never seen him before.3. 一般疑问式：Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其它？ 一Have you ever made dumplings?一Yes, I have.一Has she ever been abroad?No, never. 一Have they found the lost books yet?一Yes, they have.随堂练L翻译以下句子.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。1 .他已经吃过午饭了。2 .你已经看过这部电影了吗？II.用适当的时态填空She's(live) here ever since she was ten.1. Both of them（be） in Hong Kong for ten days.2. you（find） your watch yet?3. -Are you thirsty? -No, I just（have） some orange juice.Keys:I.翻译句子They have already been in America for five years. 2.1 have just lost my chemistry book.3 I have never been to that farm.4. He has already had lunch.4. Have you seen this movie yet?II.用适当的时态填空：1. lived 2. have been 3. Have , found 4. have , had 5. haven9t finished二、现在完成时的用法1.现在完成时的用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副 词already 已经），扈（还、已经），|just| （刚刚、仅仅），|ever| （曾经），never （从不），以前）等连用。【知识拓展】 already意为“已经，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。Fve already read this book.I've already washed my clothes. yet用在疑问句中意为“已经"，用在否认句中意为“还”，常放在句末。Has he found his watch yet?No, not yet.The woman hasn't found her dog yet.just意为“刚刚”，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。He has just come back from school.ever意为“曾经，用于疑问句或否认句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。Have you ever been to Hong Kong?I haven't ever spoken to her. never意为“从来没有"常与before连用（before要放在句尾，而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。I have never travelled by plane before. before意为“以前，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。Have you been to Hainan before?I haven't eaten Guangdong food before.随堂练I.单项选择。1. He to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it.A. wentB. will goC. has goneD. has beenWhere are you going for your holiday?-Well, we yet.A. haven't decided B. hadn't decided C. don't decide D. didn't decideIn the past few years there great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. areHave you ever Xingkai Lake?Yes. I there last month. Ifs quite beautiful.A. gone to, wentB. been to, wentC. been to, goWhat's the best present you have ever?A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving一China develops so fast.Thafs true. It a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeOur country the sixth population census（A 口 普查）already.A. finishedB. has finishedC. will finishyou the movie Gongfu Pandall ?Not yet. Fil see it this Sunday.A. Did, seeB. Do, seeC. Have, seenHe promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, heA. didn't arriveB. doesn't arriveC isn't arrivingD. hasn't arrivedWill you please go to see the movie Gua