浙江省宁波市七年级下学期英语期中检测试卷（师用）.docx

七年级下学期英语期中检测试卷一、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，总分值15分） 完形填空In the USA, the school bus is a popular way for children to get to school. There are about 480,000 1 .school buses in the country. In 1939, yellow became（成为）the color of school buses 2. the color helped warn（警告） 3. cars. A yellow bus and black letters on it are easy to 4. in the early morning.On the school bus, 5. can listen to music, talk 6, the phone or just sleep. But they7.put things in the aisle（过道）, They should keep their hands and arms in the bus. It is not a good idea to 8. to the bus driver, because he/she can't drive 9. when he/she is talking.These days, school buses are more popular（受欢迎的）in China, too.Wang Li, a student from Beijing Chaoyang Middle School, 10. a school bus to school since （自 从）September. It11.her about 40 minutes to get to school every morning. nIt's 12, moreinteresting than 13, the subway, because you sit with your classmates. 14.it saves（节省）a lotof time. So we al 115,the school bus,n the 12-year-old girl said.1.A.yellowB.redC.blackD.green2.A.soB.althoughC.butD.because3.A.the othersB.anotherc.otherD.others4.A.lookB.listenc.takeD.see5.A.teachersB.kidsc.driversD.parents6.A.onB.inc.withD.to7.A.canB.needn*tc.mustD.can't8.A.talkB.listenc.comeD.get9.A.slowB.wellc.fasterD.slowly10.A.takeB.takesc.byD.taking11.A.takeB.takesc.spendD.spends12.A.veryB.a fewc.a lotD.a lot of13.A.takesB.takingc.takeD.will take14.A.SoB.Andc./D.Or15.A.likeB.ridec.hateD.by【答案】1. A； 2. D； 3. C； 4. D； 5. B； 6. A； 7. D； 8. A； 9. B； 10. B； 11. B； 12. C；【解析】【分析】句意：格蕾丝和她的妈妈正在游泳池里游泳。游泳，swim,动词，根据空格前are 可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are doing。故答案为swimming。【点评】考查时态。要根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词，并且要注意单词的词形 变换。40. （幸运地）,they have two months off.【答案】Luckily【解析】【分析】句意：幸运地是，他们有两个月的假期。幸运地，luckily,副词，修饰整个句子。句首字母大写。故答案为Luckily。【点评】考查副词。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结UiUi合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。、根据括号内的要求改写以下句子，每空限填一词。（每空1分）I usually go to work by bike.（就划线局部提问） you usually go to work?【答案】How； do【解析】【分析】句意：我通常骑自行车上班。by bike,骑自行车，表示方式方法，对方式方法提 问，用疑问词how,位于句首要大写；由频率副词usually,可知用一般现在时态，主语是I,故借助 于助动词do,故答案为：How doo【点评】考查就划线局部提问，注意根据划线局部找出疑问词。41. My mother is watching TV now.（就划线局部提问） is your mother now?【答案】What； doing【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈现在正在看电视。划线局部是is watching TV,表示正在做某事，应提 问：正在干什么，故疑问词用what,位于句首，要大写，动词用be doing结构，故答案为：What, doing o【点评】考查就划线局部提问，注意根据划线局部找出疑问词，注意句子结构。42. Helen reads and writes English every morning.（改为一般疑问句） Helen and write English every morning?【答案】Does； read【解析】【分析】句意：海伦每天早上都会读写英语。句子是以行为动词reads的一般现在时，主语 是Helen,是专有名词，故变一般疑问句时，要借助于助动词does,位于句首要大写，行为动词要用 原形，故答案为：Does, reado【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句，注意一般疑问句的结构及变化规那么。43. Tom cleans his bedroom every day.（改为否认句）Tom his bedroom every day.【答案】doesn't； clean【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆每天清扫他的卧室。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是Tom,是单数第 三人称，原句中的谓语动词是clean,是实意动词，故变否认句时，要用doesnt,后接动词原形，故 答案为：doesn't cleano【点评】考查句型转换。注意否认句的结构和变化规那么。44. You can't listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句) to music in the classroom.【答案】Don*t； listen【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在教室里听音乐。句子是否认句，改为祈使句，是祈使句的否认句。 祈使句的否认句用Dont+动词原形。故答案为：Don*t listeno【点评】考查句型转换，注意否认祈使句的用法。五、语袪填空(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中词语的正确形式填空。Dear Sally,How are you? It's Saturday today. My sister Rose, my brother Bill and I 46. (not) go to school. My parents don't go to work, 47. We are all at home. Now what are you doing? Rose and Mom are in the kitchen. Mom 48. (make) dinner. Rose is helping her _ 49. (wash) the vegetables. Dad is in the 50. (live) room. He is watching a soccer game 51 . TV. He loves soccer very much. 52. is Bill? He is studying in his room. He is the 53. (good) student in his class. What about me? Ha, I'm 54. (use) the computer. Fm writing an e-mail 55. you. What are you doing now? Are you having a goodtime in the USA? Please write and tell me.Yours,Lisa【答案】46. don't； 47. either； 48. is making； 49. wash； 50. living； 51. on； 52. Where；53. best； 54. using； 55. to【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是丽萨写给萨丽的一封信。今天是星期六，丽萨和妹妹Rose、弟弟 Bill不上学，她的父母不上班，丽萨一家人在家里做不同的事。【点评】考查语法填空。题目要求学生在日常学习中，多积累动词短语，并牢记其含义。做题时要 在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。46 .句意：我姐姐罗丝、我弟弟比尔和我不上学。全文都用现在时态，故借助于助动词do,否认句 用don't,故答案为：don'to.句意：我父母也不上班。前句说我们不上学，这句继续说，我父母也不上班。也，位于否认句 句末，用eithero故答案为：eithero47 .句意：妈妈正在做晚饭。句子是现在进行时态，用bedoing结构，Mom,专有名词，be用is, 故答案为：is making。48 .句意:罗斯正在帮她洗菜。help sb. do sth.,固定搭配。故答案为：wash。49 .句意：爸爸在客厅。living room,客厅，固定搭配。故答案为：living。50 .句意：他正在电视上看一场足球比赛。在电视上，on TV,固定搭配。故答案为：on。51 .句意：比尔在哪里？根据答语He is studying in his room.他正在他的房间里学习。可知，应问“他在那里“，用疑问词where,位于句首，要大写，故答案为：Whereo52 .句意：他是班上最好的学生。the+形容词最高级+范围，表示最good,好，形容词，最高级是best,故答案为：besto53 .句意：我正在用电脑。根据空格前有am和下文I'm writing an e-mail 10 you.可知用现在进行时 态，用bedoing结构，故答案为：usingo.句意：我正在给你写一封电子邮件。固定短语writeto sb,给某人写信。故答案为：I。六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）请仔细阅读小题的描述，从A-E中选出与描述相对应的回答。56. Can you play the guitar or the violin? Are you free on weekends? If so, you can go with me to visit the old people's home this Saturday.57. I have to get up early to take the school bus. Then I eat some bread on the bus. How about you, Mary?58. Do you want to go shopping with me? I can drive my father*s car to the supermarket.59. I am not happy at school because there are many rules. We cant run in the hallways and we can't listen to music in the classroom.60. Hello, Peter! It is raining outside. 1 have nothing to do at home. I don't like watching TV. What can 1 do?A. It is only a few hundred meters from my home to school, so I walk to school everyday. I thinkwalking is good for my health.B. Our school also has many rules. I think some rules are good for us. But I don!t like the others, like wearing school uniforms every day.C. That sounds great! 1 am thinking of buying some fruit in the supermarket.D. Why not read some books? 1 often read when it is raining.E. I am good at playing the guitar. I am happy to be with the old people. Please tell me when and where we will meet.【答案】56. E； 57. A； 58. C； 59. B； 60. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了一些生活习惯和个人爱好。A. It is only a few hundred meters from my home to school, so I walk to school everyday. I think walking is good for my health.从我家到学校只有几百米，所以我每天步行上学。我认为步行对我的健康有好 处。B. Our school also has many rules. I think some rules are good for us. But I don't like the others, like wearing school uniforms every day.我们学校也有很多规定。我认为有些规那么对我们有好处。但我不喜欢其 他人，喜欢每天穿校服。C. That sounds great! 1 am thinking of buying some fruit in the supermarket.听起来不错！ 我想在超市买 些水果。D. Why not read some books? 1 often read when it is raining.为什么不读一些书？我经常在下雨的时候 看书。E. I am good at playing the guitar. I am happy to be with the old people. Please tell me when and where we will meet.我擅长弹吉他。我很高兴和老人在一起。请告诉我我们将在何时何地见面。【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句，合理地分析，结合选项选出正 确答案。56 . 根据 Can you play the guitar or the violin? Are you free on weekends? If so, you can go with me to visit the old people's home this Saturday.你能弹吉他或者小提琴吗?你周末有空吗?如果是，你可以跟皮特和 我周六一起去看望老人。可知，问到了能弹吉吗，结合选项应说：我善于弹吉他，而且我喜欢和老 人相处，请告诉我几点见面。故答案为：E。57 .1艮据 1 have to get up early to take the school bus. Then I eat some bread on the bus. How about you,Mary?我需要早上早起赶校车，所以我会在车上吃点面包，你呢？可知，应回答自己的情况，答语应 说：我家离学校就几百米，我每天步行上学，我认为步行有利于我的健康。故答案为：Ao58 . 根据 Do you want to go shopping with me? I can drive my father's car to the supermarket. 你想和我 起去超市购物吗？我能开我爸爸的车去。可知，答语应说你想不想去，故答语语为：很好，我正想 着去超市给妈妈买点水果呢。故答案为：Co. 根据 1 am not happy at school because there are many rules. We can't run in the hallways and we can't listen to music in the classroom.在学校我很不开心，因为学校有太多的规矩，不能在走廊上跑，不能 在教室听音乐。可知，答语可以提供自己学校的校规，故答案为：说我们学校也有很多规矩，但是 我认为这些规矩是为我们好，遵守就行啦。故答案为：Bo59 .根据 Hello, Peter! It is raining outside. 1 have nothing to do at home. I don,t like watching TV. What can 1 do?皮特，外面下雨了，在家没事做，我不想看电视，还能干什么？可知，应回答她的问题， 故答案为：读书怎么样？下雨天我喜欢读书。故答案为：Do七、书面表达（共1小题，总分值15分）60 .这学期，你们班上转来的新同学Frank和你成为了好朋友，请你根据以下提示介绍一下他。基本信息父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，会说英语和中文。兴趣爱好喜欢踢足球，加入了学校的足球俱乐部。上学方式家离学校不远，骑车上学，每天花10分钟到校。正在做的事现在是下午2点钟，他正和同学们一起在学校图书馆看书。要求：1）文章必须包括表中所有信息，可适当增加细节，不要逐条翻译；2）文章的开头已经给出（不计入总词数），可以接着写，开头也可自己拟;3）词数在60左右1 have a new friend this term. His name is【答案】1 have a new friend this term. His name is Frank. His mother is Chinese, but his father comes from America, so Frank can speak English and Chinese. Playing football is his favorite sport, so he joins the football club. He rides his bike to school every day, because his home is not far. It takes him about 10 minutes every day. Now, it's 2 o'clock in the afternoon. Look! He's reading books with classmates in the school library. Do you want to make friend with him?【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。这学期，你们班上转来的新同学Frank和你成为了好朋友， 请你介绍一下他。“介绍他”，说明用第三人称，时态用一般现在时。先介绍基本信息：父亲是美国 人，母亲是中国人，会说英语和中文。然后介绍他的兴趣爱好：他喜欢踢足球，加入了学校的足球 俱乐部。再介绍上学方式：他家离学校不远，骑车上学，每天花10分钟到校。最后介绍他正在做的 事：现在是下午2点钟，他正和同学们一起在学校图书馆看书。写作时注意书写整洁，意思清楚， 语句连贯，语法正确，内容可适当发挥自己的想象进行写作。【点评】考查提纲作文。文章紧扣题目提示要点展开表达，语句通顺完整，表达清楚流畅，单词拼 写正确，语法运用准确，上下文连接流畅，逻辑合理，符合英语的表达习惯。应用了较多的语法结 构和词汇，例如：Playing football is his favorite sport踢足球是他最喜欢的运动，用Playing football动 名词短语做主语；又如：It takes him about 10 minutes every day.他每天大约需要10分钟。用到了固定 句式：It takes sb some time to do sth,做某事花费某人多长时间。词汇、短语、句型及语法都运用的 很恰当，具有较强的语言表达能力。13. B； 14. B； 15. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了在美国，校车是很受孩子们欢迎的，并介绍了乘校车的 好处。【点评】考查完形填空。掌握首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结 合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。1 .句意：全国约有480,000辆黄色的校车。A .yellow黄色;B .red红色;C.black黑色;D . green 绿色，I艮据后文 yellow became the color of school buses 和 A yellow bus and black letters on it 可矢口， 黄色成为校车的颜色，应选A。2 .句意：1939年，黄色成为校车的颜色，因为这个颜色有助于警告汽车。A.s。因此；B . although 虽然；C.but但是；D. because因为，根据后文the color helped warn cars黄色帮助警告别的汽车，可 知这是解释校车是黄色的原因，应选D。3 .句意：1939年，黄色成为校车的颜色，因为这个颜色有助于警告汽车。A. the others其他，特 指；B. another另一、再一；C.other其他的，后接可数名词复数；D. others其他，泛指，根据句意 “黄色帮助警告别的车辆“，可知此处是泛指别的车辆。空格后有名词cars ,故用。ther, other+名词 others,应选 C。4 .句意：一辆黄色的公共汽车和上面的黑色字母很容易在清晨看到。A. look看；B.listen听；C. take 带走；D . see 看到，根据 A yellow bus and black letters on it are easy to.,和常识，可知黄色校 车和上面黑色的字母很容易看到，应选D。5 .句意：在校车上，孩子可以听音乐。A.teachers老师；B.kids孩子；C. drivers驾驶员；D . parents父母，根据On the school bus,can listen to music可知，校车主要接送学生，在校车上，孩 子可以听音乐，应选B。6 .句意：在 上交谈或只是睡觉。A.on在上面；B.in在里面；C.with带有；D . to到，根据talkthe phone可知，是指在 上交谈。on the phone,在 里，固定搭配。应选A。7 .句意：但是学生不能把东西放在过道里。A .can能；B. needn't不必；C.must必须；D.cant不 能，根据They should keep their hands and arms in the bus.他们应该将手和手臂放在公共汽车上。可 知，学生不能把东西放在过道里，应选D。8 .句意：跟司机交谈不是好主意。A. talk交谈；B. listen听；C e来；D. get得到，根据下文 when he/she is talking.他/她在说话的时候，可知，是指和司机交谈不是好主意。talk to,跟交 谈，应选A。9 .句意：当司机跟别人交谈的时候，车开不好，A. slow慢的，形容词；B. well好；C.faster更快；D . slowly慢慢地，副词，根据when he/she is talking.他/她在说话的时候，可知，当司机跟别人 交谈的时候，就不能很好地开车。应选B。10 .句意：王莉，北京朝阳中学的一名学生，自9月起乘坐校车上学。A.take带走，原形；B. takes 带走，三单式；C.by被；D.taking谈话，根据a school bus,可知，缺少谓语动词，固定短语takea school bus to school乘校车上学，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语用三单式，应选Bo11 .句意：每天早上她大约40分钟到学校。A.take带走，原形；B.takes带走，三单式；C . spend 花费，原形；D. spends花费，三单式，根据主语是it,可知用句型it takes sb. some time to do sth .花 费某人多长时间做某事，时态是一般现在时，应选B。12 .句意：它比地铁有趣得多。A. very非常；B.a few一些；C a lot非常；D.alotof大量的, 根据关键词more interesting,可知是比拟级，结合选项，要用副词a lot修饰比拟级， 的多，故 选C。13 .句意：它比地铁更有趣得多。A. takes带走，三单式；B. taking动名词；C.take原形；D . will take 一般将来时，根据关键词than,可知than后接动名词，应选B。14 .句意：而且它节省了很多时间。A.So因此；B.And和；C./； D.Or或者，根据上下文，可知 上文说more interesting有趣，后文说saves（节省）a lot of time节省时间，前后是递进关系，应选B。15 .句意：所以我们都坐校车。A. like喜欢；B. ride骑；C.hate讨厌；D.by被，分析句子结构可 知,缺少谓语动词,根据前文句子 It's a lot more interesting than taking the subway, because you sit with your Classmates, and it saves （ti ）a lot of time.可知，说的是乘校车的好处，既有趣，又节省时间， 所以我们都喜欢乘校车。应选A。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读理解Wanted: BabysitterDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is 6 years old. Hours are from Monday to Friday, 3:00 pm. to 6:00 pm. Sometimes you will work all day at the weekend. Pay is$4 every hour.For the job, you need to: watch our son Read to him Play with himYou will work in our house. We live in London, near City Subway Station. Please call 2956-4938.Ask for Ms. White.16 . The babysitter will work hours from Monday to Friday altogether（，总共）.A. 6B. 10C. 15D. 20. The babysitter will usually work.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. at night. The babysitter will get for working on Monday only.A. $4B. $8C. $12D. $1619 . What is NOT the babysitter's job?A. Cleaning the child's houseB. Playing games with the childC. Reading books to the childD. Watch the childWhich of the following is true?A. The pay every hour is more at the weekend.B If you want to get the job, you must call Ms. White.C The babysitter must work 6 hours a week.D. The baby is 9 years old.【答案】16.CB17. CA18. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文大意是一那么招聘保姆的广告。介绍了保姆的工作时间，内容和待 遇。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息， 然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。16 .数字计算题。根据文中 Hours are from Monday to Friday, 3: 00 p.m. to 6 : 00 p.m.工作时间为周一 至周五，下午3 : 00至6 : 00。可知，每天工作3个小时，五天一共15个小时。应选C。17 .细节理解题。根据文中 Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son.你 下午有空吗？我们需要一个保姆照顾我们的儿子。可知，保姆要下午工作。应选B。18 .数字计算题。根据文中 Hours are from Monday to Friday, 3 :00 p.m.to6 : 00 p.m.工作时间为周一 至周五，下午3: 00至6: 00。可知，每天_12作3个小时，又根据Pay is $4 every hour.可知，一个小 时$4 ,所以，保姆只在星期一工作，就可以得到$12。应选C。19 .细节理解题。根据文中 For the job, you will : Watch our son, Read to him, Play with him.这份工作， 你要看着我们的儿子，给他读书，和他一起玩。可知，工作中不包括清扫房间。应选A。20 .细节理解题。根据Please call 2956-4938.Ask for Ms. White.可知，如果你想得到这份工作，你必 须打 给怀特女土。应选B。阅读理解If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don*t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. Itfs not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths（小道）in the mountains. It*s going to be terrific. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent（帐篷）and breathing the fresh mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time!Jason Moore, 18This summer, Til volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. Theyll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16Pm going to teach children who have trouble in reading. Fil work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, Tm going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.19. What does the underlined word "volunteer" mean?A.梦想B.志愿C.被迫D.希望Which of the following statement i