四川省攀枝花市2021届高三第一次统一英语试题Word版含解析.docx

攀枝花市2021届高三第一次统一考试2021.11英语本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答复非选择题时,将答案写在答 题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节,总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。1. When will the woman meet the man?A At 6:00B.At 6:45C. At 7: 30Where will the speakers meet?A. At the woman's officeB.At a restaurant.C. At homeWhat does the woman think of the dishes in the new restaurant?A.CheapB. Expensive.C Simple.2. What does the man mean?A. Amy shouldn11 be so rudeAmy must be sick this morningC.The woman needn't be so angryWhat are the speakers talking about?C. How a Woman Won the Respect of People D. How the Painters Reacted to a Kid's Hope 【答案】8.D9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲Decker的画作被儿子发到网上而引发的一系列 有趣事件，这副照片被进行了有趣的绘画接力。Decker刚开始担忧自己会看到很多可恶的 评论，但这有趣的绘画接力反而给她带来很多乐趣并鼓励了她。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容：Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. He posted the image on Reddit. The caption fbr his photograph is “I painted somebody's mom” . Two days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture of Zetterstrand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. Her caption read, “I painted the guy who painted the other guy's mom” . The artist Vince Law was the next to join in. The caption for is photo of his painting is "I painted the girl who painted the guy who painted the other guy's mom who painted an egret，z . Artist Travis Simpson continued the fun.（ Zetterstrand 拍 下 了 自 己拿 着他的画的照片，那是Decker拿着她的画。他把这张照片发到了 Reddit上。照片的标题是“我画了某人的妈妈。两天后，在加拿大读书的阿米尔画了一幅Zetterstrand拿着他的画 的Decker拿着她的画的画的画。她的标题写道：“我画的是那个给别人妈妈画画的人。 艺术家Vince Law是下一个参加的。他的画的图片说明是：“我画了那个给画白鹭的人的妈 妈作画的女孩。艺术家Travis Simpson继续了这一有趣的事情。）可知，这次绘画接力活 动的参与方式是后一位参与者将前一位参与者提供到网上的照片画出来。应选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“You all are caring and a ton of fun!（你们都很关心我， 给我带来很多乐趣!）可知，关心和有趣的可以很好地描述这些参与者。应选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“I was in fear I was going to read a lot of hateful comments.（我担忧自己会读到很多可恶的评论。）可推知，Decker担忧网络上存在的语言 暴力。应选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位母亲Decker的画作被儿子发到网上而引发的一系列有趣 事件，这副照片被进行了有趣的绘画接力。Decker刚开始担忧自己会看到很多可恶的评论, 但这有趣的绘画接力反而给她带来很多乐趣并鼓励了她。选项A "A Worldwide Painting Party（一个世界性的绘画派对）为短文最正确标题。应选A项。DIf you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102. The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. It is connected to better health.It is important to remember these are links which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is linked with something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And it's worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses often their appearance. He said sometimes there has been a huge amount of evidence showing that the clients he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren't found guilty.Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and cool. However that hasn't stopped many famous people from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.12. What does the new study show?A. Wearing glasses is related to higher IQ.B. Wearing glasses can make people clever.C. People wearing glasses are healthier.D. People wearing glasses are smarterWhat does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Shift.B. Cause.C. Consequence.D.Connection.13. Some lawyers ask their clients to wear glasses in court because it can LA. mislead the witnessesB. highlight clients9 qualitiesC. create a moral imageD. prove the clients9 innocenceWhat is people's attitude towards those who wear glasses for fashion?A. Mixed.B. Supportive.C. Negative.D.Unconcerned.【答案】12.A13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，研究说明戴眼镜和高智商有关系，戴眼镜的人 被认为更聪明、勤奋和老实。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句 "The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses/可知，这项研究说明智力与身体特征有关。一个特 点是视力。在1。个更聪明的人中，他们需要眼镜的几率更高。由此可知，研究说明，更聪 明的人戴眼镜的儿率更高，即戴眼镜和高智商有关系。应选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段关键句 "It is important to remember these are links which are not proven causes重要的是要记住这些都是没有未被证实原因的联系）和第三段关键句“Just because something is linked with something else does not mean one of those things caused the other.（仅仅因为某件事与另一件事有关并不意味着其中一件事是由另一件事引起的）可知， 划线词指代的是未被证实原因的联系，可能只是某件事与另一件事有关。由此可知，划线词 与Connection意思接近。应选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句 " A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest.（许多研究发现戴眼镜的人被认为更聪明、勤奋和老 实）”和第四段关键句 “He said sometimes there has been a huge amount of evidence showing that the clients he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren't found guilty他说，有时有大量证据说明，他所辩护的当事人违反了法律。他让他们戴眼镜，他们 没有被判有罪）可推知，一些律师要求他们的当事人在法庭上戴眼镜，因为这样可以树立 一个道德的形象，被判无罪的可能性更大。应选c项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句 u People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though.（不需要眼镜的人有时戴眼镜只是为了时尚。他们想看起来是老成的或酷的。但并不 是每个人都对这个想法印象深刻）可知，用戴眼镜的方法使自己看起来更时尚一些，并不 是每个人对个想法都印象深刻，也就是说有人支持，会这么做，也有人不支持，不会这么做。 由此可推断出，人们对那些为了时尚而戴眼镜的人的态度是多样的，“Mixed"意为“混合 的，形形色色的，符合对人们态度的描述。应选A项。第二节（共5小题:每题2分,总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Active Listening GuidelinesListening is probably the most important element of interpersonal communication. Ourability to listen affects the quality of all of our relationships, and not just at home with our family and friendsit can also affect our relationships and interactions（交流）on the job, as wellas the effectiveness and quality of our workoListening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us. 16 Active listening means the difference between simply hearing, and listening with the intention to truly understand. It is a subtle but important distinction.1. Give focused attentionTry to minimize outside disturbance. Turn down the noise, and put down or step away from what you're doing if possible. 17 Don't watch the clock, keep moving your hands or go over your to-do list for later.2. Keep eye contactDirect eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen. 18 Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you.3. Reflect backRestate, but don t repeat word for word. Paraphrase （解释）what you think the other part Is saying with responses such as: nWhat I'm hearing is .nornLet me see if Fm following you”194. Respond appropriately.20 Share your thoughts, comprehension and fee lings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree.Active listening is a model for good communication. Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas, but also to gain viewpoints and understanding. It takes practice to develop active listening skills, and it's a habit that has to be strengthened. Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words, but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn.A. Focus on what is being said.B. This doesn*t mean stare, though.C. Be open and honest in your responses.D. You do not have to agree on everything.E. Instead, it is a skill that must be developed and practiced.F. Also, set aside other thinking and dialogue inside your head.G. Reflecting what you' re heard signals that you're attempting to understand fully.【答案】16.E17. F 18. B 19. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主动倾听是交流中的一个很重要的局部，它在交流中起着重要的作用。本 文就如何培养倾听的习惯提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据前一句"Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us.（对我们大 多数人来说，倾听不是一件自然而然的事。）可推知，倾听是需要培养和练习的，选项与 前文为转折关系。E项“相反，这是一种必须开展和实践的技能。切题。it指代的是上文 listeningo 应选 E 项。【17题详解】根据小标题“Give focused attention（集中注意力），段落主题是聆听时注意力要足够集中， 结合空后的句子"Don't watch the clock, keep moving your hands or go over your to-do list for later.（不要看时钟，继续移动你的指针，或者稍后查看你的待办事项清单。）可知在聆听时 不要去做分心的事情，F项内容“同时，把你脑子里的其他想法和对话放在一边切题，set aside 对应 Don't watch the clock, keep moving your hands or go over your to-do list for latero 应 选F。【18题详解】根据上一句"Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen.（直接的目光接触说 明你的注意力和倾听的意图。）说明目光接触要直接，表现专注和倾听，结合下一句“Be reasonable, but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you.（要合理些，但 是不要让你的眼睛游离到你周围发生的事情上。）眼神接触合理一些但不要到处游离可知 中间应该填入“尽管这样,这不意味着你要盯着。起到呈上承上启下的作用,This指代Direct eye contacto doesnft mean stare 对应 Be reasonableo 应选 B 项。【19题详解】根据小标题“Reflect back（反响）可知本段建议聆听完之后要反响出来，结合空前举的例子 “saying with responses such as: "What Pm hearing is .HornLet me see if Pm following you"（答复时要这样说:“我听到的是”或者“让我看看我听明白了没有）”可 知，选项要说明反响的作用。反响你所听到的内容标志着你正努力尝试去完全理解，G项内 容切题，应选G项。【20题详解】根据标题“ Respond appropriately.适当的反响。选项照应标题，承接下文。根据空后一句 “Share your thoughts, comprehension and feelings in a clear, but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree.（即使你不同意，也要以清晰、尊重和体贴的方式提供你的想法、理解和收获。）可知在你的答复中要开放和老实，C项内容符合语境，Be open and honest对 应下文 respectful and considerate 。 应选 C 项。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节,总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题L5分,总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have always been a big girl. I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being 21In primary school, 1 was enthusiastic about gymnastics but I had to 22 my shortcomingsby hours after hours of extra practice, going over every 23, It took months to master the ribbon（带子）,which I used to get in a terrible 24 However, I carried on and 25 greatly so that in 2021 I was in the National Championships Final.Whenever I went up in a 26.1 always got the sense that the 27 did not expectmuch from the overweight child before them. They 28 about my weight in low voices. One man 29said. "That's the ugliest leotard（紧身衣）T re ever seen and the elephant inside it isn'tmuch 30! I felt 31. Trying to smile away the tears, I decided to let my ribbon do the talking. Ihad worked particularly hard on my ribbon and if showed On the first beat I knew it was to be32.1 was gliding （滑动）on the music, each move under 33 control. Soon the34 of the audience turned to cheers. As I went into that last split leap, the audience35 . I turned to face them and found each one on their feet, applauding. It wasunbelievable.I was titled National Champion this year, but the best thing I got from hours of 36 practice was the knowledge that my appearance cannot 37 who I am and should never limit what I can do. Society seems to 38 that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have little 39. so they never amount to much. What a ridiculous guess! Ibelieve I can achieve anything 40 I am bigger than my body. Who wants to be ordinary anyway?21. A. differentB. proudC. commonD.abnormal22. A. find out23. A. note24. A. mass25. A. expanded26. A. match27. A. coaches28. A. askedremarked29. A. even30. A. quicker31. A. angered32. A. great33. A. remoteautomatic34. A. discussionswhispers35. A. erupted36. A. unbearablescientific37. A. affect38. A. discover39. A. wisdom40. A. if【答案】21. A 22. B30. C 31. D 32. AC 40. B41. A. find out42. A. note43. A. mass44. A. expanded45. A. match46. A. coaches47. A. askedremarked48. A. even49. A. quicker50. A. angered51. A. great52. A. remoteautomatic53. A. discussionswhispers54. A. erupted55. A. unbearablescientific56. A. affect57. A. discover58. A. wisdom59. A. if【答案】21. A 22. B30. C 31. D 32. AC 40. BB. make up forB. textbookB. messB. developedB. classroomB. audienceB. guessedB. everB. smarterB.shockedB. unexpectedB. poorB. complaintsB. huggedB. simpleB. decideB. knowB.respectB. because23. D 24. B33. C 34. DC. point outC. examinationC. lengthC. progressedC. theaterC. competitorsC. complainedC. justC. betterC. annoyedC. disappointingC. perfectC. communicationC. yelledC. tiringC. judgeC. hopeC. confidenceC. although25. C 26. A35. A 36. CD. cover upD. routineD. orderD. variedD. vehicleD. judgesD.D. thusD. heavierD. hurtD. ordinaryD.D.D. whistledD.D.changeD. believeD. braveryD. when27. B 28. D 29. A37. B 38. D 39.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个人的外表不能决定一个人和限制一个人，只要内心足够强大，可以实现想要的任何事情。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的身体很满意，但要想与众不同是要付出代价的。A. different不同的；B.proud自豪的;C. common普通的;D. abnormal反常的。根据上文“I have always been a big girl. I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being” 可知作者是个体形大的女孩，与其他人不同。根据下文内容可知与众不同是要付出代价的。 应选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在小学的时候，我对体操很感兴趣，但我不得不通过一小时又一 小时的额外练习来弥补我的缺乏，复习每一套动作。A. Bndout查明；B. make up for弥补； C. point out指出；D.coverup掩盖。根据下文“my shortcomings”可知作者额外练习是为了 弥补自己的缺乏。应选B。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小学的时候，我对体操很感兴趣，但我不得不通过一小时又一 小时的额外练习来弥补我的缺乏，复习每一套动作。A. note笔记；B. textbook课本；C. examination 检查；D. routine 动作，惯例。根据上文“I was enthusiastic about gymnastics可 知作者喜欢体操，因此是复习体操的动作。应选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个月的时间才学会控制好这条带子，我之前总是弄得一 团糟。A. mass群众；B.mess混乱；C.length长度；D.order命令。根据上文“It took months to master the ribbon, which I used to get in a terrible,可知作者花了几个月的时间才学会控制好 这条带子，作者之前总是把带子弄得一团糟。应选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持了下来，并取得了很大的进步，2021年我进入了 全国锦标赛决赛。A. expanded 扩大；B. developed 开展；C. progressed 进步；D. varied 变化。 根据下文 “so that in 2021 I was in the National Championships Final"可知作者的技术有所提 高，取得了进步。应选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我参加比赛时，我总觉得观众并没有给予他们面前这个超重 的孩子很多期待。A. match比赛;B.classroom教室；C.theater剧院;D. vehicle车辆。根据 上文UI was in the National Championships Finar,可知是指作者参加比赛，应选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我参加比赛时，我总觉得观众并没有给予他们面前这个超重 的孩子很多期待。A. coaches教练;B. audienc