2022届高考英语考前冲刺卷（全国乙卷） 附答案.docx

2022届高考英语考前冲刺卷全国乙卷本试卷总分值120分,考试时间100分钟。第一局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。We invite you to join us on a wonderful, watery tour of underwater places.Atlit YamAtlit Yam is an ancient village off the coast of Atlit, Israel. Around 8000 to 9250 years ago, there was a human settlement. The villagers left a series of unconnected walls behind, along with water wells and rectangular(矩形的)buildings. All these objects are now under 26 to 39 feet of water.Port Royal's Sunken CityAs the sea birds fly, Port Royal, Jamaica is about 15 miles south of Kingston. In the year 1692, Port Royal had a population of somewhere between 6500 and 10000 people. Disaster struck that summer. On June 7, just before noon, an earthquake rocked Port Royal. Then it was hit with huge waves. Around 30 acres of buildings and streets slid into the ocean.Rome's "Lost VegasnBuilt on Italy's northwest coast by the ancient Romans, Baia is often compared to modern-day Las Vegas. It was a seaside city where the rich kept vacation homes. But as volcanos raised the water level, most of Baia slipped beneath the waves. Announced as an underwater archaeological park in 2002, the city's treasures are now accessible to the public.The M Atlantis of the East”In the 1950s, the Chinese government flooded a valley inside Zhejiang Province in order to createQiandao Lake, an artificial body of water. But a city which was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty (between 25 and 200 AD) known as Shi Cheng had been founded there. Shi Cheng was rediscovered by divers in the year 2001. The underwater city has five entrance gates and many animal sculptures. Travel guides have called this place the n Atlantis of the East”.1 .Which place sank on a specific day?A.Baia.B.Atlit Yam.C.Port Royal.D.Shi Cheng.2 .What do Port Royal and Baia have in common?A.They are both huge cities.C.They are both open to the public.3.What can be inferred about Atlantis?A.It lies in a valley.C.It is rediscovered by divers.B.They were both hit by a disaster.D.They were both discovered in this century.B.It has five entrance gates.D.It lies underwater in the west.解析：逻辑关系题。空格前讲经历了一场全球流行病是使人疲劳的，但随着全年活动和事件发 生（次数）的减少，你可能会认为这是一个将睡眠放在首位的完美借口；空格后讲所以为什么你发现 自己推迟了你的就寝时间呢？ A项”但情况并非如止匕”承上启下，符合语境。应选A。逻辑关系题。空格前介绍了报复性睡前拖延症的含义；空格后讲现在，随着工作和家庭生活之 间的界限越来越模糊，报复性睡前拖延症似乎是一种为低需求活动收回你日间局部时间的方式。G 项”（正在）遭受着它的人们为重获一些自由感而拒绝早睡”承上启下，符合语境。且G项中的喷”指 代上文中的"revenge bedtime procrastination（报复性睡前拖延症）应选Go逻辑关系题。空格前讲但睡眠是一个过程；空格后讲Singh博士的睡前四部曲：淋浴、记日记、 阅读、呼吸。E项”因此，与其抵抗你的就寝时间，不如为它提前做准备”承上启下，符合语境。故 选Eo主旨题。空格后讲把你的床只留作睡觉用，让它成为一个让你的大脑立即联想到休息的神圣的 地方。你醒着躺在床上的时间越多，你想入睡的时候就越不可能入唾。B项”你的唾眠环境也很重 要”统领全段，符合语境。应选B。逻辑关系题。空格前强调了意识的重要性。F项”你对睡眠了解得越多，你就越会重视它”承接上 文，符合语境。F项中的“know”与上文中的“awareness”相呼应。应选F。第二局部语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5 BDACB 6-10 DDACA 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CBBDD解析：1 .考查名词辨析。根据上文"Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape（披风）.”及语 境可知，每个超级英雄都需要一件披风。这就是Robyn Rosenberger开始为患有癌症和其他严重疾 病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风的动机。应选B。2 .考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"have sent more than 12000 handmade capes to kids”可知，此处表示 她开始为患有癌症和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风。应选Do.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"when she was making a cape as a birthday present for her nephew”及语 境可知，这（她开始手工缝制披风）始于她为她的侄子缝制了一件披风作为生日礼物。应选A。3 .考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"adeadly skin cancer"可知，后来Rosenberger听说一个名叫Brenna 的女孩正在与一种致命的皮肤癌作斗争。应选C。4 .考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“what she was experiencing”及语境可知，此处表示任何经历过 Brenna正在经历的一切的人都必须坚强。应选B。5 .考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示Rosenberger回忆道:“我突然明白了什么。”应选D。6 .考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Suddenly I something”及语境可知，此处表示Rosenberger在回忆。应选D。7 .考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“Every superhero”及语境可知，此处表示Brenna是勇敢的 而且她是一个超级英雄！她需要一件披风。应选A。8 .考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"So Rosenberger sent her one”可知，Rosenberger送给Brenna一件 披风，Brenna的母亲很高兴。应选C。9 .考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"devote herself full-time to切2ysM6汕2厂。四.。社及语境可知，不久 以后，她辞去了她在一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到机这个网站的工作中。 应选Ao.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"have sent more than 12000 handmade capes to kids”可知，此处表 示人们可以在tiny superheroes. com这个网站上购买手工缝制的披风。应选Co10 .考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"when she started sewing superhero capes for w汕 cancer andother serious illnesses”及语境可知，在这个网站上，人们可以为勇敢面对疾病和残疾的孩子们购买 手工缝制的披风。应选B。11 .考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“her small paid”及语境可知，自2013年以来，Rosenberger和她薪 水不高的员工已经向美国的孩子们寄出了 12000多件手工缝制的披风。应选A。12 .考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“in the US”及常识可知，美国共有50个州。应选A。13 .考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"with the child*s initials or specialized patterns, including a heart, a rocket, etc”及语境可知，披风有粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色的，可以用孩子名字的首字母或特殊的 图案来装饰，包括心形、火箭图案等等。应选C。14 .考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"we still bring Gabe's red cape with us”可知，Rosenberger寄给 Gabe 一件红色的披风。应选Co.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“enjoyed it”可知，Gabe真的很喜欢这件披风。应选B。15 .考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"Gabe enjoyed it”和下文中的"the company social mediaposts”可知，Gabe真的很喜欢这件披风，他现在经常访问该公司的社交媒体帖子。应选B。16 .考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"the company* social media posts”及语境可知，TinySuperhero社团 是一个很好的连接。应选D。17 .考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，事实上，两年后，每次去医院就诊时，他们仍会带上Gabe的红 色披风。应选D。第二节答案：to quit my sadly ©the (5)because/for ©Sitting instructed moved ©or roles 解析：考查非谓语动词。be forced to do是固定搭配，意为"被迫去做故填to quit。考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"studies”。故填my。考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词"recall”。故填sadly。考查冠词。the following years是固定搭配，意为"接下来的几年里"。故填the。考查连词。此处表示”我“没有遵守诺言，因为哦“忙于“我”的学业。此处应用because或for,意 为“因为"，引导原因状语从句。故填because/for。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语T与动词sit之间是主动关系，此处应用sit的现 在分词形式作伴随状语。故填Sitting。注意首字母大写。考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“one time”和下文中的“played”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填 instructed o考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作表语;且此处修饰主语TT应用-ed形式的形容词。故填moved.。考查连词。此处表示好的或是坏的记忆。表示选择应用。r,意为“或者”。故填。r。考查名词的单复数。根据“different”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填roles。第三局部写作 第一节短文改错答案:Let me introduce my hometown 也融 I have been living since I was born. Itwherewasisa most beautifulcity. In winter, the city is always covered with snow, it turns into a white world. When springand / socomes, my hometown is full of colorful '°we', making the city lively. There are a great many 次 flowersinvolvingbeautiful scenic spots visited by thousands of foreigners. Nowadays, the city is in establishinginvolved1. T . their一.“7promote .urban civilization. It is duty to build a civilized city. We are getting down to - theimageourpromotingof the city. Besides, we should do 吧2X practical things than before to achieve higher standards, more解析：1.考查定语从句。句意：让我介绍一下我的家乡，我出生以来一直生活在那里。此处引导定 语从句，先行词hometown,在从句中作地点状语，可用关系副词where或者in which引导定语从句。故将that改为whereo.考查动词时态。句意：这是一个最美丽的城市。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故将was 改为iso2 .考查冠词。句意：冬天，城市总是被雪覆盖着，变成了一个白色的世界。此处第二次提到city, 表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故在前面加the。3 .考查连词。句意同上。上下文之间是顺承关系，需用连词and或者so连接。故将but改为and/soo4 .考查名词。句意：当春天到来的时候，我的家乡充满了五颜六色的花朵，使城市充满了生机。 flower是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。故将flower改为flowers。5 .考查介词。句意：那里有许多美丽的景点，成千上万的外国人参观过。a great many意为”许多， 大量”，后面直接加可数名词复数。故将of去掉。6 .考查固定短语。句意：如今，城市参与了城市文明的建设。be involved in为固定短语，意为”参 与"。故将 involving 改为 involved。7 .考查代词。句意：建设文明城市是我们的责任。后面两句话的主语都是we,前后文代词人称要 一致。故将their改为our。8 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正着手推广城市的形象。get down to doing sth,表示”着手做某事”， 此处为动名词作宾语。故将promote改为promotingo.考查形容词比拟级。句意：此外，我们应该做更多的实际的事情比以前到达更高的标准。此处 为形容词作定语，修饰名词things,结合“than”可知，此处为形容词比拟级。故将many改为more。第二节书面表达答案：FriendshipGood morning, everyone!The topic of my speech here is "Friendship”, which is thought to be a permanent theme. However, to build up friendship is easy while it's difficult to keep your friendship. So how to maintain a friendship?First of all, be generous and forgiving. If you are caught in misunderstanding, don't hesitate to be the first that breaks the ice. Secondly, be considerate. When dealing with friends, always think of others, feelings and wishes, which helps to promote the relationship. Finally, be helpful. Not only does giving timely help strengthen the friendship, but it provides hope to friends. I'm sure that your friendship will become stronger if the ways are followed.Thank you for your listening.This is one of a series of books that I loved as a child growing up in Hamburg in the sixties. I seem to remember getting them sometimes after unpleasant visits to the dentist! The Petzi books described the adventures of a little bear, who wore spotted jeans and was fond of pancakes, and his exploration of the world together with his friends, a pelican, a penguin and a seal.I think they may have influenced my way of seeing the world as I still prefer to draw animals with clothes on now! There were also two little characters, a frog and a tortoise, which I loved and is something I still try to do in my own picture books-add things to the drawings that are not in the text.When I was a teenager I discovered cartoonists and illustrators（插画家）like Edward Gorey, Sempe, Bose and others, but most of all I loved the art of Tomi Ungerer. A French artist covered a wide range of styles and subjects. I think he was probably the strongest influence on my own work as an illustrator.His sense of humour, his love for details and the absurd, and the world he creates in his drawings, all apparent in Papa Snap, I found very appealing. And again, animals with clothes! His books from the seventies still seem very fresh to me.When I discovered the work of William Steig, I was already working as an illustrator. He worked as a cartoonist for the New Yorker all his life and came to writing and illustrating children's books when he was in his sixties. I love his picture books: Solomon the Rusty Nail, Sylvester and the Magic Pebble, Gorky Rises, Brave Irene-more dressed animals! The wonderful stories and the warmth and emotional precision of his illustrations never fail to touch me. I was delighted when I discovered it in a second hand bookshop on Charing Cross Road.l.Why does the author like to draw animals with clothes on?A.He wants to show the respect to animals. B.He likes to describe something different.C.He is inspired by the characters in Petzi books. D.He thinks animals need clothes to keep warm. 2.Whose work did the author like best as a teenager?A. Ed ward Gorey*s.B.Tomi Ungerefs.C.Sempe*s.D.William Steig's.3 .What can we learn about William Steig?A.He had the greatest influence on the author.B.He employed the author as an illustrator.C.He wrote stories in an absurd and humorous way.D.He turned to children's books when he was old.4 .What is the best title of the text?A.Books That Changed My LifeB.Best Cartoonists in the WorldC.Happy Memories in My LifeD.Writers That Amazed the WorldCI walked into my adviser's office, filled up with disappointment and confusion. The recent career workshop（职业座谈会）where I was given advice about following my dream didn't work for me again.To become a professor of biology had been my dream for 22 years. However, after about 4 years in a program, I decided I did not want to go after a career in research after all. I began to attend career workshops, hoping they would have the magical answers I needed, but without success.Finally, I went to my adviser. After listening to my declaim, he calmly told me that instead of focusing on finding a dream job, I should think about what I was good at and what made me happy at least 80% of the time. He assured me there was seldom a perfect job and every job had its ugly bits. He also said it was important to find a job I was good at.I was relieved to finally have helpful and practical advice. But I discovered that finding common ground between what I liked and what I was good at was not easy. I loved diving, but the physical demands were challenging. I was good at teaching, as evidenced by my friends before and favorable reviews when I was a teaching assistant, but I didn't like repeating the same content every year. Through my teaching experience, however, I also learned that I loved telling stories about science. Maybe science communication would offer what I was looking for.To test the waters, during my Hspare timen I started a blog（博客）about the history of scientific discoveries. I found that I loved the freedom to choose what to write about. As for whether I was any good at it, the signs were promising. My writing got noticed, eventually by people at my institution, and I was given chances to write press releases and stories for the university's news office. After 3 years of writing, I was offered a position as a science writer. It was nothing like my childhood dream. But I was happy more than 80% of the time.1 .Why was the author disappointed and confused?A.His life-long dream to be a professor didn*t come true.B.The advice he received from the workshop had no use. C.He didn*t learn the magic from the workshop successfully. D.The program he did wasted him four years of time.2 .What did the author think of the adviser's suggestion?A.It was temporarily useful.B.It sounded quite average.C.It seemed challenging.D.It was of use to practice.3 .What can we infer about the author from the fourth paragraph?A.He didn't like biology.C.He had no interest in teaching.4.What kind of person is the author?A.Active and flexible.C.Determined and easy-going.B.He didn't have a strong body.D.He had good communication skills.B.Focused and humorous.D.Hard-working and independent.DEver since the 2012 publication of Cheryl Strayed*s best-selling book, Wild, which records her 1100- mile hike along the Pacific Crest Trail from California to Washington state all by herself, many more people have been preparing their hiking shoes.Hiking is now the fourth most-popular outdoor activity in the U.S., after running, fishing and biking, according to The Outdoor Foundation's 2018 Outdoor Participation Report. The report noted that 44.9 million people hit the trails（步道）in 2017, up from 30 million in 2006. The biggest jump in participation came between 2015 and 2016.Trimble, a government official, says in addition to the "Wild" effect, he believes hiking is increasing in popularity because more people are discovering the nation's various trail systems and learning about the concept of long-distance hiking. nI also think the Millennials, and even Generation Z, are putting a lot more value on experiences than on money and career advancement/ he says. nCultural changes have played a role in the number of people getting out on the trails.'1Mike Wollmer is a director of the Ice Age Trail Alliance（IATA）, which protects, keeps and advocates for the Ice Age Trail, another one of the 11 National Scenic Trails. Wollmer believes social media has also helped to improve hiking numbers, as it is being used to show the beauty and diversity of U.S. hiking trails, construction projects and more. This is especially true for less famous paths such as the Ice Age Trail, which winds 1150 miles around Wisconsin, presenting the state's Ice Age landscapes（风景）.The IATA recorded 76 trail completions between the path's birth in the 1970s and 2012. During the next six years, another 114 people reported trail finishes. The hiking community also created the IATA-specific "Thousand Miler WannaBes*1 Facebook page, aimed at helping people achieve their dream of becoming a "thousand-miler”, a special title the IATA gives to those who have completed the entire trail.1 .Why was the book Wild mentione