2022年广东省广州市从化区中考一模英语试题.docx

2022年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号及座位号。如需要改动，用2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good kids. They can find new interests.Travel 2 information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn 3 to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn 4 because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.I've been travelling since I was 5 , For me, to stop 6 would be like taking something important away from my life. I can't live without travelling and I wouldn't be who I am 7 I don't travel. So when some people say it's difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In 8 opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't mean they 9 travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old.Bringing 10 new life into the world comes with many responsibilities. And I'd love to be one of the 11 mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I'm so thankful that I 12 to many places on family trips when I was young. Fve learned that the outside world is 13 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children 14 these will be their lifelong treasure.1 value the memories 15 I have when travelling with my children. Vm sure they will always remember themin their lives.1. A. toB. forC. withD. at2. A. madeB. makingC. makesD. will make3. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where4. A. waitB. waitsC. waitedD. to wait5. A. 7 year oldB. 7-year oldC. 7-year-oldD. 7 years old6. A. travelB. to travelC. travellingD. travels7. A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. until8. A. meB. mineC. myD. myself9. A. canB. can'tC. couldD. needn't10. A. anB. aC./D. the11. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best12. A. bringB. broughtC. was broughtD. have brought13. A. colorfulB. most colorfulC. the most colorfulD. more colorful14. A. butB. asC. orD. so15. A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂7 OA group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Suddenly, two of them fell into a 16 , All of the other frogs came to see what could be done to help their friends. When they saw how deep the hole was, they all agreed that it was 17 to get out and told the two frogs in the hole that they should prepare themselves for their fate（命运）.The two didn't want to 18 this terrible fate, so they began to jump with all their efforts. The other frogs continued shouting sadly that they should save their energy and 19 , The two frogs didn't listen and kept jumping. Several hours later, they were quite tired. 20 , one of the frogs decided to give up. He lay down at the bottom of the hole and died. The other frog continued to jump, 21 he was very tired.The other frogs kept shouting and telling him that his effort was useless. However, the frog jumped harder and harder. And finally, he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. Amazed, the other frogs celebrated his freedom and then 22 how he made it.Reading their lips, the shocked frog explained to them that he was 23 . He considered the other frogs5 shouting as 24 . It encouraged him to succeed.This simple story shows us the 25 of words: our encouraging words can lift someone up and help him or hermake it through the day. Our discouraging words can cause deep wounds.16. A. road17. A. easy18. A. share19. A. hold on20. A. Suddenly21. A. though22. A. planned23. A. blind24. A. agreementB.houseB. hopelessB.changeB. give upB. LuckilyB. ifB. askedB. deafB. achievement25. A. powerB. priceC. holeC. wonderfulC. challengeC. pass byC. FinallyC. becauseC. guessedC. deadC. punishmentC. secretD. gardenD. embarrassingD. acceptD. stay awayD. AmazinglyD. unlessD. decidedD. brokenD. encouragementD. style三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,(A)About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student's house, Zhang Guimei, a teacher in the village of Huaping, Lijiang, Yunnan Province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents.“But I want to go to school.the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to talk to her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her school study herself. However, they didn't agree. Zhang felt sorry about not being able to help. “We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn't even have a chance to get on the track. she said.After that, Zhang started to work on building a free high school for girls.After years of trying to raise funds, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded and Zhang is the headmaster. Over ten years, more than 1,800 students from the school have gone to college. It is a “miracle”(奇迹)in the remote area, as most students didn't do well in their study before the school was founded.Zhang, now 63, keeps on a daily routine-gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, calls students to get up with a loudspeaker, accompanies students to classes and sleeps after senior students9 study ends at midnight.Zhang Guimei says she wants children from the mountain to attend the best universities.In early December 2020, she was named a national outstanding member of the Communist Party of China for her achievements in education in the countryside in China. She was also given the honor of the country's "Role Model for Teachers, "Advanced Worker" and "Outstanding Woman".Zhang Guimei says that a girl can influence three generations(代)."An educated, responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school.she says. Her goal is to stop poverty from passing down from generation to generation. 26. Please put the following events into the correct order.a. Zhang started to work on building a free high school for girls.b. A 13-year-old girl was going to be married to someone.c. Huaping High School for Girls has become a great success.d. Zhang failed to help the 13-year-old girl.e. Zhang was given a lot of honors for her achievements.A. a-d-b-e-cB. a-b-d-c-eC. b-a-d-e-cD. b-d-a-c-eThe underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to the fact that.A. Huaping High School for Girls was foundedmany girls can go to Huaping High School for freeB. many girls from Huaping High School have gone to collegemost students didn't study well before Huaping High School was founded27. Which is the best title for the article?A. Huaping High School for GirlsB. Education in Rural ChinaC. Zhang GuimeiA Great TeacherD. Zhang Guimei's Life(B)It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn't accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don't need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.28. What does the underlined word “well-rounded“ in the passage mean in Chinese?A.现成的.B.新的.C.公平的.D.全面的.29. It is expected that educated people will be able to.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the worldC. develop their abilities to watchplaysD. learn subjects like language and math30. Which of the following is one of the earliest reasons of education?A. To lean more subjects.B. To read more books.C. To make a living.D. To enjoy the world.31. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. Education is mainly for improving a man.B. People can get education in a short time.C. People should be able to get better paying jobs.D. All subjects are so important for a way of living.（C）Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban"，which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏居U 的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage. There are no singing or dancing parts in a modem play. In a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time, but you will be channed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.This is how one foreign traveller described his first experience in, watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!32. What is Beijing Opera mostly developed from?A. Huiban.B. Music.C. Performance. D. Face painting.33. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A. It has one opera singer on stage.B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C. It has already spread to many other countries.D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.34. Why do people think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera?A. Because he made many tours to a foreign country.B. Because he was a famous Beijing Opera performer.C. Because he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.D. Because he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.35. From Paragraph 4 we know that the foreign traveller.A. felt bored all the wayB. thought highly of Beijing OperaC. found Beijing Opera interesting at first D. knew the background of Beijing Opera(D)Since your children may take part in many activities at school, you may wonder what your children can do to spend their school holidays. Here are several activities for your children.School-Break CampsIf you don't have time to stay with your children during the school holidays, look fbr a school-break camp for them. Daily camps usually last as long as the school day and are filled with fun activities. Your children may develop new skills in sports or art. They may have a wonderful time and also make new friends there.Local EventsLocal organizations may hold child -friendly activities during the school holidays. Call your local library for some information about story time. Visit your local museum to explore an art collection or a science exhibition. Call your local movie theater to find out what is on. Take your children there, and they may enjoy themselves.Explore the OutdoorsLet your children explore the outdoors during the school holidays. Every season offers chances to enjoy nature. Make a snowman in winter. Go for a nature hike in spring. Go to pick apples during the fall season. Enjoy summer days by walking on the beach or swimming in the sea.Spend Time with Family and FriendsTake your children to visit relatives or friends. Visit a grandparent of your family and make your children learn about his or her life through family photos and stories. Make a date with other children and just let the kids come up with their own ideas for fun. They will learn something they are interested in from one another.36. How may the children feel at the school-break camp?A. Angry.B. Pleased.C. Lonely.D. Bored.37. Which of the following activities helps children to enjoy nature?A. School-Break Camps.B. Local Events.C. Explore the Outdoors.D. Spend Time with Family and Friends.38. Which of the following statement is TRUE if children want to learn about the life of a grandfather?A. They can ask him questions and listening to his answers.B. They can play games and having a conversation with him.C. They can look at family photos and listening to stories about him.D. They can visit his relatives or friends and taking photos with him.40. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A novel.B. A science fiction. C. An advertisement. D. A magazine.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 41 Some ways of dealing with stresslike shouting at or hitting something一don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:Step one: get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. 42 And don't forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.Step two: don't freak ou